Galimoto ya Hybrid. Mfundo ya ntchito, mitundu ya ma hybrids, zitsanzo zamagalimoto

Toyota Prius - simuyenera kukhala okonda galimoto kudziwa chitsanzo ichi. Ndilo mtundu wosakanizidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo wasintha msika wamagalimoto m'njira. Tiyeni tiwone momwe ma hybrids amagwirira ntchito, pamodzi ndi mitundu ndi milandu yogwiritsira ntchito.

Mwachidule, hybrid drive imatha kufotokozedwa ngati kuphatikiza kwa injini yamagetsi ndi injini yoyaka mkati, koma chifukwa cha mitundu ingapo yagalimoto iyi, kulongosola kokhazikika kulibe. Mulingo womwewo wa chitukuko cha hybrid drive umayambitsa kugawanika kukhala ma hybrids ang'onoang'ono, ma hybrids ofatsa ndi ma hybrids onse.

• Ma hybrids ang'onoang'ono (ma hybrids ochepa)

Pankhani ya micro-hybrid, galimoto yamagetsi siigwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa mphamvu galimotoyo. Imagwira ntchito ngati alternator ndi starter, imatha kutembenuza crankshaft pamene dalaivala akufuna kuyatsa injini, pamene ikuyendetsa imasanduka jenereta yomwe imatulutsa mphamvu pamene dalaivala akuchepetsa kapena kuswa mabuleki ndikuisintha kukhala magetsi kuti awononge injini. batire.

• Wosakanizidwa wofatsa

Chosakanizidwa chochepa chimakhala ndi mapangidwe ovuta kwambiri, komabe, galimoto yamagetsi siyingathe kuyendetsa galimoto yokha. Imagwira ntchito ngati wothandizira injini yoyaka mkati, ndipo ntchito yake ndikubwezeretsa mphamvu panthawi ya braking ndikuthandizira injini yoyaka mkati pakuthamanga kwagalimoto.

• Zophatikiza zonse

Ili ndilo yankho lapamwamba kwambiri lomwe galimoto yamagetsi imagwira ntchito zambiri. Imatha kuyendetsa galimoto ndikuthandizira injini yoyatsira mkati ndikubwezeretsanso mphamvu mukamachita mabuleki.

Ma hybrid drive amasiyananso momwe injini yoyaka moto ndi mota yamagetsi zimalumikizirana. Ndikulankhula za ma serial, parallel ndi ma hybrids osakanikirana.

• mndandanda wosakanizidwa

Mu chosakanizira chosakanizira timapeza injini yoyaka mkati, koma sichilumikizidwa mwanjira iliyonse ndi mawilo oyendetsa. Ntchito yake ndikuyambitsa jenereta yamagetsi - ichi ndi chomwe chimatchedwa range extender. Magetsi opangidwa motere amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi galimoto yamagetsi, yomwe ili ndi udindo woyendetsa galimotoyo. Mwachidule, injini yoyaka mkati imapanga magetsi omwe amatumizidwa ku injini yamagetsi yomwe imayendetsa mawilo.

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Mtundu woterewu wamtunduwu umafunikira magawo awiri amagetsi kuti agwire ntchito, imodzi yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati jenereta yamagetsi ndipo ina imakhala ngati gwero loyendetsa. Chifukwa chakuti injini yoyaka yamkati siimalumikizidwa ndi mawilo, imatha kugwira ntchito bwino, i.e. pa liwiro loyenera komanso ndi katundu wochepa. Izi zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta komanso kuyika kuyaka.

Poyendetsa galimoto, pamene mabatire omwe amayendetsa galimoto yamagetsi akuwombera, injini yoyaka mkati imazimitsidwa. Mphamvu zomwe zidasokonekera zikatha, chowotchacho chimayamba ndikuyendetsa jenereta yomwe imadyetsa kuyika kwamagetsi. Njira yothetsera vutoli imatithandiza kuti tiziyendabe popanda kulipira mabatire kuchokera pazitsulo, koma kumbali ina, palibe chomwe chimakulepheretsani kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chamagetsi mukafika komwe mukupita ndikuwonjezeranso mabatire pogwiritsa ntchito mains.

zabwino:

- Kuthekera kwakuyenda mumagetsi amagetsi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito injini zoyatsira mkati (chete, zachilengedwe, ndi zina).

kuipa:

- Mtengo wokwera womanga.

- Miyeso yayikulu komanso kulemera kwagalimoto.