magalimoto osakanizidwa. Kusintha kwa batri ndikusinthanso

Magalimoto ophatikizana akhala mbali yofunika kwambiri yamisewu yaku Poland. Kutengera deta yopangidwa ndi opanga ndikuthandizidwa ndi mayankho a ogwiritsa ntchito, mabatire atsimikizira kukhala gawo lokhazikika lagalimoto. Komabe, palibe chomwe chimakhala kwamuyaya ndipo mwiniwake aliyense wa galimoto yosakanizidwa posachedwa ayenera kuthana ndi kusinthidwa kapena kusinthika kwa batri yogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kodi kuli koyenera kusintha? Kodi angabwezeretsedwe, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, mtengo wake ndi wotani? Kodi pali magalimoto omwe kutha kwa batire kungawononge ndalama zambiri? Pogula galimoto yosakanizidwa yomwe yagwiritsidwa kale ntchito, kodi tingachepetse chiopsezo chogula galimoto yokhala ndi mabatire owonongeka? Wokondedwa owerenga, ndikukupemphani kuti muwerenge nkhaniyi.

magalimoto osakanizidwa. Kodi kusintha kwa batire ndikoyenera?

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi funso, kodi kuli koyenera kusintha mabatire osakanizidwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito? Kuyang'ana mitengo yomwe ilipo pa intaneti yamabokosi ogwiritsidwa ntchito mozungulira PLN 2, zitha kuwoneka kuti iyi ndi njira ina yoyenera kuiganizira. Vuto ndilakuti moyo wa batri umakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nthawi yomwe akugwira ntchito. N'zotopetsa kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Batire ikasiyidwa kwautali ikatha kutha, m'pamenenso imatha kutaya mphamvu yake ya fakitale. Pambuyo "kukalamba" kwa nthawi yayitali, imatha kutaya mpaka theka la mphamvu zake. Kuphatikiza apo, ogulitsa ambiri omwe amamanganso mabatire kuchokera pamagalimoto osweka sadziwa kuti chinthucho chili mumkhalidwe wotani. Amangopereka mtunda wa galimoto, zomwe sizingawonetsere bwino momwe maselo amasungira magetsi. Ogulitsa nthawi zambiri amapereka chitsimikizo choyambira, koma chifukwa cha mtengo wapamwamba woyika (PLN 000 pafupifupi) komanso chiwopsezo choti batire ikhoza kulephera patangotha ​​​​mwezi umodzi mutalowa m'malo, titha kuchitira izi ngati njira yotsatsa kuposa chitetezo chenicheni. . kwa wogula. Ndiye mwina mutha kufika ku batri yatsopano? Apa chotchinga chopindulitsa chidzagonjetsedwe ndi mtengo wogulira wa PLN 500 8–000 15.

magalimoto osakanizidwa. Kusintha kwa ma cell

Mwamwayi, eni magalimoto osakanizidwa ali kale ndi njira ina yololera mu mawonekedwe obwezeretsanso mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale apadera. Monga ndidaphunzira kuchokera ku JD Serwis ku Warsaw, zovuta za kukonzanso zimatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi kupanga ndi mtundu wagalimoto. Pafupifupi batire iliyonse imatha kukonzedwa, koma nthawi zina mtengo wautumiki udzakhala wokwera kwambiri. Mabatire agalimoto apamwamba ndi okwera mtengo kukonzanso ndipo, chochititsa chidwi, ndi osakhazikika.

Onaninso: Momwe mungasungire mafuta?

Akatswiri a JD Serwis akuwonetsa mwa zomwe adakumana nazo mtengo wokwera wokonza ma cell a haibridi BMW 7 F01, Mercedes S400 W221 kapena E300 W212. Pankhani yamitundu iyi, tiyenera kukhala okonzekera mtengo wapakati wa PLN 10. Mabatire a Lexus LS000h ndi olimba koma ovuta kukonzanso, pamene mabatire a Toyota ng'ombe ndi Lexus RX 600h amasonyeza kuti pali vuto lalikulu la kukonza. Maselo omwe amaikidwa mu Honda Civic IMA sakhala olimba komanso okwera mtengo kuwasamalira. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya Toyota ndi Lexus imasinthikanso bwino. Chochititsa chidwi, mabatire a zitsanzozi ndi olimba kwambiri.

Pankhani ya Prius (m'badwo woyamba ndi 1) ndi Auris (m'badwo wa 000 ndi 150), mndandanda wamitengo ya JD Serwis ukuwonetsa mtengo wantchito mu kuchuluka kwa PLN 28. Ulalo uliwonse wosinthidwa umawononga PLN 2, ndipo mumitundu yowonetsedwa muli 500. Mtengo wokonzanso umadalira kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zasinthidwa. Nthawi zina kumakhala kokwanira kusinthira limodzi ndi maselo anayi, nthawi zina theka, ndipo nthawi zina zonse mwakamodzi, kuti abwezeretse magwiridwe antchito a phukusi lonse. Mtengo wapakati wokonzanso umachokera ku 3 mpaka 000 PLN. Timapereka chitsimikizo cha chaka chimodzi kuti tikonze popanda malire a mtunda. Wachiwiri komanso wotchuka kwambiri wosakanizidwa pamsika waku Poland ndi Honda Civic IMA. Pankhaniyi, mtengo wa ntchito ndi PLN 1, ndipo aliyense selo m'malo tidzalipira PLN 000, kumene Civic IMA batire zikuphatikizapo 400 - 7 zidutswa, malingana ndi m'badwo chitsanzo.

magalimoto osakanizidwa. Kugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito

Tikudziwa kale kuti kugula batire yogwiritsidwa ntchito kumabwera ndi chiwopsezo chogula chipangizo chotha, bwanji ngati mukugula galimoto yosakanizidwa yogwiritsidwa ntchito?

Zowopsa zake ndi zofanana. Ogulitsa osakhulupirika amatha kubisa ma cell owonongeka podula batire lothandizira (12V). Kuyambitsanso dongosolo kumabweretsa kutha kwa cholakwika "onani hybrid system" ya 200 - 300 km. Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji kwa izo? Kulumikiza kompyuta yodziwira matenda ku kachitidwe ndi kuyesa kwa makina oyenerera kumathandizira kuwunika momwe batire ilili. Mtengo wa opaleshoni yotereyi ndi pafupifupi PLN 100. Osati zambiri, chifukwa cha mtengo wokonza zotheka, wokwana ma zloty zikwi zingapo.

magalimoto osakanizidwa. Mwachidule

Mwachidule, chizindikiro cha Check Hybrid System nthawi yayitali chinali chigamulo chandalama kwa eni ake agalimoto yosakanizidwa. Mitengo ya mabatire atsopano m'magalimoto amagalimoto imatiopsezabe, koma ku Poland pali kale makampani angapo omwe amakonza mwaukadaulo batire yowonongeka, komanso dongosolo lonse losakanizidwa. Adzachita moyenerera, mwamsanga, pa maselo otsimikiziridwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo amapereka chitsimikizo popanda malire a mtunda. Chifukwa chake musakhale ndi chidwi ndi mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pake pokhapokha ali zida zokonzedwanso mwaukadaulo.

Ngati mukugula galimoto ya haibridi kuchokera kumsika, muyenera kupita ku ntchito yapadera kuti muwone momwe dongosololi likugwiritsidwira ntchito. Monga nthawi zonse, pamapeto ndidzatchula kupewa. Magalimoto ophatikizana amaonedwa kuti ndi opanda ntchito, ndipo m'njira zambiri izi ndi zoona. Komabe, pali njira ziwiri zofunika kuzisamalira zomwe nthawi zambiri zimanyalanyazidwa. Choyamba, sinthani kapena yeretsani fyuluta yobwezeretsanso mpweya yomwe imaziziritsa batire. Zosefera zotsekeka zimatha kuyambitsa kutentha kwambiri komanso kulephera kwa batire. Chachiwiri ndikuwunika pafupipafupi kulimba kwa makina oziziritsa a inverter. Ichi ndi chigawo cholimba kwambiri, koma chikatenthedwa, chimasweka ndipo mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba. Zochita ziwiri zosavuta izi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto nthawi zonse zidzatipangitsa kuti batire yathu itibweze ndi moyo wautali komanso wopanda mavuto.

Onaninso: Izi ndi momwe mbadwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa Opel Corsa umawonekera.