Magalimoto a Hybrid: amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta otani?
Magalimoto a Hybrid amayendera petulo ndi magetsi, magwero awiri amphamvu omwe amapereka mapindu ambiri, kuchokera ku chuma chamafuta kupita ku mphamvu zambiri.
Gasoni ndi magetsi ndi mafuta m'galimoto yosakanizidwa. Nthawi zambiri, magalimoto amtunduwu amayendera ma injini awiri apadera pa gwero lililonse lamagetsi. Kutengera ndi chilengedwe chake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito injini zonse ziwiri mukuyendetsa, kutsimikizira, pagalimoto yamagetsi, kutalika kwapatali komanso kutsika kwamafuta ambiri pankhani ya injini yake yamafuta.
Malingana ndi deta, magalimoto osakanizidwa akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo malinga ndi luso lawo:
1. Ma Hybrid Hybrids (HEVs): Awa amatengedwa ngati ma hybrids abwinobwino kapena oyambira pakati pa magalimoto osakanizidwa ndipo amatchedwanso "ma hybrids" omwenso. Amachepetsa kwambiri mpweya woipa ndipo amadziwika makamaka chifukwa cha chuma chamafuta. Ngakhale galimoto yamagetsi imatha kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kuyambitsa galimoto, imafunika injini yamafuta kuti ipeze mphamvu zambiri. Mwachidule, ma motors onse amagwira ntchito nthawi imodzi kuyendetsa galimoto. Mosiyana ndi ma plug-in hybrids, magalimotowa alibe potulutsa kuti azilipiritsa mota yamagetsi, m'lingaliro limeneli amalipidwa ndi mphamvu yopangidwa poyendetsa.
2. Ma plug-in hybrids (PHEVs): Awa ali ndi mabatire okulirapo omwe amafunikira kuchajitsidwa kudzera pa malo opangira magetsi. Izi zimawathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi kuti aziyenda mofulumira, chifukwa chake injini ya petulo ikutaya mphamvu. Komabe, chotsiriziracho chikadali chofunikira kuti tikwaniritse mphamvu zazikulu. Poyerekeza ndi chosakanizidwa choyera, akatswiri amati, magalimotowa sakhala ochita bwino paulendo wautali, osatchulanso nthawi yomwe imafunika kuti azilipiritsa mabatire, zomwe zimapangitsanso kuti galimotoyo ikhale yolemera kwambiri pa injini yoyaka yokha.
3. Ma hybrids a Series / magetsi okhala ndi kudziyimira pawokha: awa ali ndi zina mwazochita za plug-in hybrid kuti mabatire awo aziyimitsidwa kwathunthu, koma mosiyana ndi zam'mbuyomu, amagogomezera kwambiri mota yamagetsi yomwe imayang'anira ntchito yawo. . M'lingaliro limeneli, injini yoyaka mkati imayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wothandizira ngati galimotoyo ikutha mphamvu.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, pakhalanso chizolowezi chopita ku hybridization yamagalimoto omwe salipo. Komabe, monga ma plug-in hybrids ndi mabatire awo olemera, chisankho ichi chikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zachindunji pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta monga galimoto idzafunika mphamvu zambiri kuti ziyende chifukwa cha kulemera kowonjezera.
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