Audi A8 wosakanizidwa ndi wosakanizidwa bwino kwambiri wamafuta m'gulu lapamwamba

Pomaliza, Audi adaganiza zoyambitsa mtundu wosakanizidwa wa A8 pakupanga. Galimotoyo idzagulitsidwa m'chaka chino ndipo yayikidwa kale ngati haibridi yeniyeni yokha m'kalasi yake. Kodi kabati imawoneka bwanji kuchokera kukhitchini?

Kunja, haibridi ya A8 imasiyana m'malire ena a mainchesi 19. Silhouette imakhalabe yosasinthika ndipo ikupitiliza kuwonetsa mawonekedwe a Audi Conservatism. Chida chokhazikika cha hybrid A8 chimaphatikizapo phokoso lozungulira la Bose (okamba 14, amplifier 12-channel ndi mphamvu zonse za Watts 600), zomwe zimawononga PLN 6370 m'mitundu yokhala ndi galimoto yachikhalidwe. Kupatula njira yowongolera yosakanizidwa, Audi sanapereke zowonjezera. Palibe kusintha kwaukadaulo - makina oyendetsa ndi ofanana ndi osakanizidwa a Q5.

2.0 TFSI injini yokhala ndi 211 hp imagwira ntchito ndi gawo lamagetsi, lomwe limapereka 245 hp. ndi 480 Nm ya torque. Mphamvu zimatumizidwa kumawilo akutsogolo kudzera pa ma XNUMX-speed tiptronic transmission.

Mkati mwa galimotoyo, mudzapeza mabatire omwe amatha kusunga 1,3 kWh yamagetsi. Pa maphunziro okha, limousine adzayenda pafupifupi makilomita 3 (pa liwiro la 60 Km / h), ndipo ngati n'koyenera, akhoza imathandizira kuti 100 Km / h, amene Komabe, kuchepetsa nkhokwe yake ya mphamvu. Tikaganiza zopita ndi petrol, tingayembekezere kugunda 235 km/h ndi kuthamanga mpaka 100 km/h mu masekondi 7,7. Kwa kalasi iyi, magwiridwe antchito amatha kuonedwa kuti ndi abwino, ngakhale onse chikhalidwecyjne imathamanga kwambiri - dizilo yoyambira 3.0 TDI yokhala ndi 250 hp. Imathandizira mpaka 100 Km / h mu masekondi 6,1, ndipo panjira idzafika mpaka 250 Km / h.

Komabe, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri mu ma hybrids ndi kuyaka, ndipo motsutsana ndi izi, wosakanizidwa wa A8 umawoneka bwino. Avereji yamafuta amafuta ndi malita 6,3 pa 100 km. Chochititsa chidwi, izi ndi zotsatira zabwino kuposa wosakanizidwa wa Q5, womwe udzawotcha pafupifupi malita 6,9. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuyerekeza kukwaniritsidwa kwa limousine wosakanizidwa ndi mtundu wa dizilo, chifukwa ndiye kuti sitingapulumutse momwe tingayembekezere. Ndi ulendo chete, A8 3.0 TDI kudya malita 6,6 (deta fakitale), kotero pa mtengo woipa ntchito ndipo mwina mtengo pang'ono, tidzapulumutsa theka la lita imodzi ya mafuta makilomita zana aliwonse. Zoonadi, kusiyana kukanakhala kwakukulu ngati teknoloji ya haibridi ikuphatikizidwa ndi dizilo, koma tsopano ichi ndi chisankho cha magalimoto a ku France.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pang'ono sichifukwa cha injini yamagetsi yokha, komanso chifukwa cha kukonza kuwonda. Ma hybrids amadziwika kuti amalemera kwambiri, ndipo izi sizodabwitsa chifukwa mabatire ndi olemera kwambiri. Akatswiri Audi anakwanitsa kuchepetsa kulemera kwa galimoto mpaka 1870 makilogalamu. Pakalipano, Audi A8 yopepuka kwambiri inali yolemera makilogalamu 1905 (3.0 TFSI). Kulemera kwa galimotoyo kumabwera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito injini yaying'ono ya petulo, koma Audi imati zigawo zosakanizidwa zimalemera 130kg, kotero kwinakwake mumayenera kutaya ma kilogalamu osachepera makumi angapo. Poyerekeza, wosakanizidwa Audi Q5 anawonjezera makilogalamu 2.0 (mpaka 155 makilogalamu) poyerekeza chitsanzo ndi injini yemweyo (1985 TFSI) T, pamene 3.2 FSI zosinthika akulemera makilogalamu 1805 okha.

Audi A8 wosakanizidwa alibe mndandanda wamtengo wapatali wa Chipolishi, koma Kumadzulo limousine idzagula ma euro 77 (700 324 zlotys) mumtundu wokhazikika ndi 85 euro (400 356 zlotys) m'mabuku owonjezera ndi 13 cm , galimotoyo idzakhala yotsika mtengo kusiyana ndi mpikisano wake wonse wosakanizidwa m'kalasili, ndi zina zowonjezera: pambuyo pa kutembenuka kolimba kwa ndalama kuchokera ku euro kupita ku zlotys, zikuwoneka kuti A8 hybrid idzakhala zlotys chikwi zotsika mtengo kusiyana ndi chitsanzo choyambira chomwe chiri. akugulitsidwa pano. kupereka ku Poland (3.0 TDI 250 hp). Panopa, petulo Baibulo 3.0 TFSI (290 HP) mtengo 344 800 zlotys, ndi wamphamvu, 350-ndiyamphamvu dizilo 4.2 TDI ndalama zoposa 403 zloty zikwi. zloti Kwa okonda zomverera zamphamvu, mtundu wa 372-horsepower wa 4.2 FSI ndi woyenera zosakwana 397 zikwi. zloti Kodi hybrid idzakhaladi mtundu wotsika mtengo kwambiri wa A8? Ndili ndi malingaliro kuti zikhala 20-30 zikwi. PLN okwera mtengo kuposa dizilo ofooka mtengo 325 zikwi. PLN, chifukwa zofunika Audi A8 (3.0 TDI 204 hp) pa msika German ndalama 69 600 mayuro (290 zikwi zlotys), ndi zosinthika 3.0 TDI ndi 250 HP. mtengo 73 mayuro (chikwi zlotys), amene ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa Vistula.

Mfundo yakuti BMW ndi Mercedes kale kupereka mtundu uwu wa galimoto ndi chizindikiro kuti Audi wagona pang'ono ndi Baibulo wosakanizidwa wa flagship limousine. Wopanga ku Bavaria ali ndi njira yosiyana ndi lingaliro la chilengedwe kuposa opikisana nawo ena apakhomo. M'malo mwa injini yaying'ono ya ma silinda anayi kapena asanu ndi limodzi, ActiveHybrid 7 (kuchokera ku PLN 487) ili ndi V200 ya 8-lita (yodziwika kuchokera ku 4,4i) yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi injini yamagetsi kuti ipereke 750 hp. dongosolo. Ngakhale mothandizidwa ndi gawo lamagetsi, BMW idzawotcha pafupifupi malita 465 a petulo panthawi yophatikizidwa ndikutulutsa 9,5 g ya CO219 pa kilomita imodzi yoyendetsedwa. Izi sikokwanira, koma ngati n'koyenera, dongosolo imathandizira kuti 100 Km / h mu masekondi 4,9, amene ndi 0,2 nthawi mofulumira kuposa Baibulo i.

Mercedes S400 wosakanizidwa (kuchokera ku PLN 417) imachokera ku injini ya 000-lita V3,5 yomwe idzadya pafupifupi malita 6 a petulo pa 8 km ndikupereka mathamangitsidwe abwino (masekondi 100 mpaka 7,9 km / h), ngakhale kuti BMW kutali kwambiri. Lexus LS100h idzachitanso bwino pamsewu (kuchokera ku PLN 600), yomwe chifukwa cha 530 hp system. Idzakwera mpaka 200 Km / h mu masekondi 445, koma mafuta ambiri adzakhala apamwamba kuposa Mercedes, ndipo adzakhala mpaka malita 100. Audi A6,3 Hybrid, ngakhale dongosolo laling'ono pagalimoto, osati pang'ono mofulumira kuposa S-Maphunziro, komanso ndalama zambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti limousine yatsopano yochokera ku Ingolstadt idzadya mafuta ochepa m'kalasi mwake. Izi, ndithudi, ndi chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito kagawo kakang'ono ka mphamvu, komwe, ngakhale kuti ndi mphamvu yochepa, imapanga mphamvu zokwanira ndi torque, komanso kulemera kochepa kwa galimoto.

Popanga ma limousine wosakanizidwa, Audi adayang'ana pakupeza mafuta otsika kwambiri. Mfundoyi inkawoneka yoonekeratu, koma BMW kapena Lexus adayandikira mutuwo mosiyana kwambiri - machitidwe osakanizidwa adaphatikizidwa ndi magulu akuluakulu, omwe amawononga mafuta, omwe sakanatha kuwononga kwambiri mafuta, koma amalola kuyenda bwino muzochitika zilizonse. Mercedes, ndi S400 wosakanizidwa, adayima pakati, pamene Audi, pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chodziwika, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku chitsanzo cha A4, anapereka chizindikiro chodziwika bwino kuti mafuta otsika kwambiri ndi ofunika kwa ife. Ndipo ndithudi - adatha kutchedwa limousine yapamwamba kwambiri yachuma. Koma kodi zidzaonetsetsa kuti ndalama zikuyenda bwino?