Geodesy ndi zojambulajambula - zopangidwa ndi manja ndi diploma m'thumba lanu

Imodzi mwamapu oyamba padziko lapansi idapangidwa pafupifupi zaka 2 zapitazo. Zambiri zasintha m’kujambula mapu kuyambira nthaŵi imeneyo, komabe—ngakhale kuti mapu amakono awongokera—pali ntchito ndi mpata wakuti olemba mapu adzionetsere. Ofufuza sali otsika kwa iwo, omwe amatenganso miyeso ndi zojambula. Pakuti ngakhale kukula kwa dziko lapansi kuli ndi malire, lingathe kuŵerengedwa ndi kuligawa mpaka kalekale. Chifukwa chake, omaliza maphunziro ambiri amasankhabe makalasiwa, kulumikiza tsogolo lawo laukadaulo ndi iwo. Kodi iwo akuyembekezera chiyani? Tiyeni tidziwone tokha.

Geodesy ndi zojambulajambula zitha kuphunziridwa ku makoleji aukadaulo, masukulu, mayunivesite, komanso masukulu apadera. Maphunziro amachitika mu magawo awiri, mwachitsanzo, otchedwa Master's Degree (7 semesters) ndi Engineering (3 semesters). Kwa iwo omwe akuwona kuti atha kubweretsa china chatsopano ku gawo ili la sayansi, pali gawo lachitatu, lomwe ndi maphunziro a udokotala.

Kuyang'anira malo ndi kukhazikitsa zida

Simufunikanso kukhala ophunzira bwino kuti mudziwe zomwe tiyenera kudutsa tisanayambe kuphunzira. ndondomeko yolembera anthu ntchito.

Pankhaniyi, iyi si ntchito yovuta. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, geodesy ndi zojambulajambula zinali zochititsa chidwi kwambiri pakati pa omaliza maphunziro a kusekondale ndi mayunivesite aukadaulo. Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwakukulu, mayunivesite nthawi zambiri amasowa malo. Komabe, lero zikuwoneka mosiyana pang'ono. Ngati mu 2011, mwachitsanzo, anthu asanu ndi atatu adamenyera chizindikiro chimodzi ku AGH University of Science and Technology ku Krakow, ndiye mu 2017 panali zosachepera ziwiri! Malangizo awa a maphunziro ku Military Technological University akadali otchuka kwambiri, koma kusukulu ya usilikali - kumene posachedwapa kunali anthu asanu ndi atatu pa malo. Wophunzira m'modzi yekha ndiye adafunsira index imodzi panthawi yamaphunziro a anthu osankhidwa osakwana awiri. Ndikosavuta kulowa m'makalata ndi maphunziro amadzulo, komwe nthawi zambiri kulibe anthu okwanira omwe akufuna kudzaza holo yophunzirira ...

Komabe, musanapereke zikalata, muyenera kuganizira mozama za yunivesite yomwe mungasankhe. Zovuta zomwe omaliza maphunzirowa amakumana nazo zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana, choncho zingakhale bwino kupeza imodzi yomwe imapereka ukatswiri womwe umapereka tsogolo laukadaulo mogwirizana ndi zomwe timayembekezera. Monga lamulo, yunivesite iliyonse ili ndi zopereka zake. Zapadera monga engineering ndi economic geodesy, kuwerengera katundu ndi cadastre kapena geodetic miyeso imapezeka m'malo ambiri, koma ndikofunikira kulabadira miyala yamtengo wapatali, monga: geoinformatics and remote sensing (AGKh, Military Technological University) kapena photogrammetry ndi katoni. (Varshavsky Technological University, Military Technological University)).

Mukasankha njira yanu, zimangokhala ... kupita ku koleji.

Kutenga miyeso

Zikapambana ... njira yosavuta yatha! Pambuyo poyenda, yomwe ndi njira yolembera anthu ntchito, ndi nthawi yoyenda movutikira ndi kukwera kochuluka, motero kuphunzitsidwa. Aliyense amene amayembekezera kuphunzira kosavuta, kosavuta, ndi kosangalatsa ayenera kusintha maganizo awo—kapena guwa, chifukwa sizingakhale zophweka.

Pali sayansi yambiri. Alumni amanena zimenezo masamu ali paliponse (injiniya m'modzi ali ndi maola 120). Ndipo mukamaganiza kuti mwamaliza kudziwana ndi "Mfumukazi ya Sayansi" ndipo mutu wanu uli pamwamba pake - onetsetsani kuti akukumbutsani za kukhalapo kwake m'ndime zotsatirazi ... sayansiKomabe, zocheperako zimakonzedwa, maola 90 ophunzitsidwa m'njira yoyamba. Kotero ngati maphunziro awiriwa ndi ovuta kwambiri kwa inu, ndiye konzekerani mlingo waukulu wa "kulima" - kuti asatengere mwadzidzidzi chisangalalo chanu pophunzira.

Zinthu zina zofunika zomwe mungayembekezere sayansi yamakompyuta ndi zithunzi za engineeringkoma asakhale ovuta kwambiri. Mu sayansi yamakompyuta, makamaka, mapangidwe opangidwa ndi zinthu, ma database ndi mapulogalamu mu geodesy, zojambula zaumisiri, mwachitsanzo, maziko a mapangidwe opangidwa ndi makompyuta.

M'maphunziro apadera mupeza zambiri za "geomatics": geomatics, geodesy (satellite, Basic, Astronomy), kafukufuku wa geodetic, kafukufuku waumisiri, geodynamics ndi zina zambiri zomwe zikuyembekezera "kuzindikira" kwaludzu. .

Pa nthawi ya maphunziro, muyenera kumaliza okwana masabata anayi akuphunzitsidwa. Ndipo apa tikudziwa kuchokera ku gwero lodalirika kuti ino ndi nthawi yabwino kuyang'ana zosankha kukonzekerakapena ngakhale ntchito wamba mwa ntchito, chifukwa msika wogwira ntchito kwa ofufuza sungaleke ndipo palibe chomwe mungayembekezere ngati n'kotheka. Ntchito m'mbuyomu ali ndi ubwino wake - atagwira ntchito kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi (ndipo ngakhale kukhala ndi maphunziro a sekondale), mukhoza kupambana mayeso oyenerera. Nthawi zambiri mukamaliza maphunziro, mutha kuwafunsira pambuyo pa zaka zitatu zantchito.

Omaliza maphunziro a geodesy ndi zojambulajambula amazindikiranso kufunika Kuphunzira zinenero zakunja. Ngakhale ku Poland, chinenero chawo sichingakhale chokwanira, choncho ndi bwino kusamalira mpikisano wanu pasadakhale. Adzalimbitsanso udindo wawo pamsika wantchito. Maluso apakompyuta. Njira yabwino ndikuphatikiza geodesy ndi zojambulajambula ndi IT. Njira ziwirizi zimagwirira ntchito limodzi.

Mapeto a zotsatira

Kumaliza maphunziro ndi kulandira dipuloma kuyembekezera kwa nthawi yaitali kumatseka mutu wina. Pomaliza, timaloledwa kuiwala za zovuta zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa maphunziro, koma pali zambiri - ntchito ndi malipiro. Mukamaliza maphunziro, mutha kukhala ku yunivesite, kugwira ntchito muofesi, kapena kukhala wofufuza malo. Njira yotsiriza imasankhidwa nthawi zambiri.

Ndipo apa m'pofunika kutchula zovuta malo ogwirira ntchito. Uwu si udindo wa munthu wosakhwima, wosalimba yemwe amapewa kujambula, dzuwa lochulukirapo komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ntchitoyi imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuyenda kosalekeza kudutsa m'munda, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo. Othandizira athu amalankhula za momwe adayenera kuyendayenda mu ayezi, kudziwonetsera okha ku kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi gulu lonse la tizilombo tomwe timakhala mbali ya chilengedwe chachinyontho. Iyi ndi ntchito kwa anthu amene ali bwino ndi fosholo. Chifukwa, monga momwe zikukhalira, chikhumbo cha wofufuza si siteshoni yathunthu osati ndodo, koma fosholo. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi manja, kotero oyesa kafukufuku ambiri ndi amuna.

Kaya jenda, ambiri ofufuza kudandaula za malipiro, kuwatchula ngati njala ndi zosagwirizana ndi chidziwitso chomwe chilipo. Tinaganiza zofufuza.

Zikuoneka kuti malipiro a wothandizira wowunika amasinthasintha Mtengo wa PLN2300. Wowunika ndi wojambula mapu angadalire phindu m'deralo PLN 3 zikwi ukonde. Malipiro amatengera kampaniyo, zomwe wakumana nazo komanso nthawi yogwira ntchito. Chomaliza chokhudza ofufuza ndi choyenda kwambiri, chifukwa maola asanu ndi atatu patsiku nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa omwe amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pa imodzi mwamabwalowa timapezapo mawu otsatirawa: “Ndinasiyana ndi mnyamata wina atayamba kugwira ntchito yofufuza malo. Anali wotanganidwa nthawi zonse. " Otsogolera athu amatsimikizira izi. Pano tili ndi ntchito, ntchito ndi ntchito zambiri. Palinso zopeza zambiri zopanda ndalama zambiri, koma tiyenera kulankhula za chisangalalo cha amene adazipeza.

Omaliza maphunziro a geodesy ndi zojambulajambula amati pali njira ziwiri zothetsera moyo wabwino pantchitoyi. Choyamba, ulendo kudziko lina - Pankhaniyi, takhala tikuzolowera kale kuti zopeza ndizokwera kwambiri. Chachiwiri, kutsegula kampani yanu. Komabe, izi zikhoza kuchitika pokhapokha mutapeza ziyeneretso, i.e. patatha zaka zitatu (kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi) za ntchitoyo. Mwa njira, ambiri amalangiza kuchita zimenezo. kuthawa m'mizinda ikuluikuluchifukwa mpikisano ndi waukulu.

Phinduli mwina likuwonetsa kuti msika pano wadzaza ndi ofufuza. Chidwi chachikulu kwambiri m'derali, chomwe chinabuka zaka zingapo zapitazo, chinachititsa kuti ambiri mwa omaliza maphunziro ake "anakhala" ambiri, kotero kuti mpikisano pamsika wa ntchito udzakhalabe wapamwamba kwa nthawi ndithu.

Sitingakane kuti geodesy ndi zojambulajambula ndi gawo lovuta komanso lodalirika lomwe limakonzekeretsa ophunzira bwino ntchito yawo yamtsogolo. Komabe, muyenera kuganizira kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pomaliza kulipidwa.