Kodi galimoto yanga ndingaikonzere kuti?

Chidule chodziwika bwino cha oyendetsa galimoto ndi ASO, i.e. Malo ovomerezeka ovomerezeka - zimayambitsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali ya mautumiki, zomwe sizowona nthawi zonse.

Chidule chodziwika bwino cha ASO, i.e. Malo ogwirira ntchito ovomerezeka amayambitsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana pakati pa oyendetsa galimoto, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali ya mautumiki, zomwe sizowona nthawi zonse.

Kupatula apo, tiyenera kutsimikiza kuti chinthu choterocho chili ndi zofanana zida (kuphatikiza zida zapadera ndi zida zowunikira), komanso chidziwitso ndi maphunziro a ogwira ntchito, mwina osapezeka ngakhale amakanika abwino kuchokera kumagulu odziyimira pawokha. Chofunikanso ndikupeza bwino zida zosinthira zoyenera, makamaka zamagalimoto amtunduwu. Chifukwa chake timakonza ma Ford pamalo ogulitsa Ford, ma Volkswagens pakampani ya VW ndi Renaults pamalo ogulitsa Ford! Kuphatikiza apo, opanga ma automaker ali ndi njira zawozawo zotitsimikizira kwambiri. Kodi tiyenera kuwakhulupirira?

Pa nthawi ya chitsimikizo, zimadziwika kuti ngati tiphonya kuyendera koyenera kapena kukonza kosavomerezeka, tidzatha kusokoneza chitsimikizo, ndipo nthawi zina galimoto yonse. Pambuyo pa chitsimikiziro, kutsata izi ndi ndondomeko zokonzanso zolipirira ku ACO kungatilole kuti tigwiritse ntchito ufulu wathu pakagwa mkangano waukulu ndi wopanga ndi ntchitoyo. Komabe, musadalire zozizwitsa - mudzayenera kulipira pafupifupi chilichonse kuchokera m'thumba lanu.

WERENGANISO:

Ntchito zamagalimoto zili pansi pa chitsimikizo, koma osati muntchito yovomerezeka

Ma ASO aku Poland satsatira malangizo a GVO?

Titangotha ​​kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yotsika mtengo, makampani ena amagalimoto amagwiritsa ntchito njira ina yokopa: njira yolipiridwa yowonjezera "zotsimikizika". Uwu ndi mtundu wa inshuwaransi pakakhala kuwonongeka kwamakina kwagalimoto, komwe kumatsirizika, kwa ndalama komanso ndalama zomwe nthawi zina zimachitidwa ndi makampani akunja. Zitsimikizo zowonjezera nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo, koma ngati muyang'anitsitsa mawuwo, zimaphimba mbali zamakina zomwe sizimalephera kawirikawiri. Komabe, chinthu china ndi chofunikira - zimadalira mosadodometsedwa, kuwunika mwadongosolo (ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira) kukonzanso ku ASO. Inde, palibe cholakwika ndi izi, chifukwa ASO adzasunga luso la galimoto yathu pamlingo woyenera. Eni magalimoto ena amalingaliranso kuti zolemba za OCA mwadongosolo mu bukhu lautumiki zidzawapatsa mkangano wowonjezera pogulitsa galimoto, i.e. ingowonjezerani mtengo wake. Ndipo izo zikhoza kukhala zoona, ngati tikuganiza kuti zolemba izi ndi zolondola.

Ndi mikangano iti yomwe ikukomera kukana ntchito za ASO kumapeto kwa chitsimikizo? Choyamba pazachuma. Mosakayikira, ndalama zokonzetsera m'ma workshop odziyimira pawokha ndizotsika. Koma chifukwa chiyani? Tanena kale kuti ma workshop a ASO ali ndi zida zokwanira (kapena ayenera) kumangidwa bwino, ndi antchito ophunzitsidwa bwino. Zimawononga ndalama, makamaka popeza makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito maukonde a malo ovomerezeka amakonda kuwafuna kwambiri m'njira zonse. Pakadali pano, msonkhano wodziyimira pawokha ungathe, ngati ungafune, kukonza zida zomwe zimakhala zotsika mtengo.

Kuwonongeka kwa mtengo wa ola la munthu kungasonyeze kuti ili mu msonkhano. m'malo mwake, ndi zosavomerezeka (osawerengera malo ovomerezeka ovomerezeka omwe amapereka magalimoto apamwamba) sizoyenera konse. Ndiye pamene maganizo kuti zosiyana? Nkhaniyi ndi yophweka - mtengo wonse wa utumiki ndi wofunikira kwa kasitomala, ndipo izi zimakhudzidwanso ndi nthawi yovomerezeka yokonzanso (osati nthawi zonse zomwe zimagwirizana ndi nthawi yeniyeni, nthawi zambiri poganizira nthawi ya wopanga galimoto kapena tebulo lamakampani apadera), mtengo wa zida zosinthira ndi zida. Koma koposa zonse mu ASO mutha kuyembekezera zotsika mtengo zomwe zimatchedwa zida zosinthira zoyambira, komanso mosemphanitsa mufakitale yosaloledwa ndi maukonde. Choncho, ndi mtengo wotsika pang'ono wa ntchito komanso mtengo wotsika kwambiri wa magawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa OSO, munthu amapeza kuganiza kuti "m'mafakitale odziimira okha ndi otsika mtengo, koma mu OSO amang'amba." Palidi kusiyana kwa ndalama zokonzetsera, koma kukonzanso kotchipa sikungowononga ndalama zambiri.

Zingakambidwe - woimira ASO adzanena kuti ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri ndikuyendetsa galimoto molimba mtima komanso motalika, ndipo mwiniwake wa galimoto yakale adzaweruza kuti ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbali zotsika mtengo kusiyana ndi kuyendetsa galimoto yosweka. Pakadali pano, si aliyense amene akudziwa kuti mu ASO ndizothekanso kuvomereza pamtengo wautumiki, ndipo nthawi zambiri amazindikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotsika mtengo (koma osati "zopanda pake").

Kodi mitengo yantchitoyi imakhudza chiyani?

Pamsika weniweni wa masitolo okonza magalimoto, mitengo yokonza (pano, kuti ikhale yosavuta, timagwiritsa ntchito mtengo wa ola lachiwerengero cha anthu) zimasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi zinthu zina zosafunikira. Timawalemba mu dongosolo la kulemera kwawo, ndipo ndikhulupirireni, dongosolo ili silinasokoneze nkomwe:

• malo a msonkhano - ndizofunika pano ngati tikuchita ndi tawuni yayikulu (monga Warsaw) kapena likulu laling'ono lachigawo.
• maganizo okhudza msonkhanowo ndi chidaliro cha makasitomala, kapena, mophweka, kutalika kwa mzere woyembekezera utumiki, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa cha luso la msonkhano wina. 
• kaya msonkhanowu ndi wodziyimira pawokha kapena wololedwa.

Mitundu yazinthu zenizeni pankhaniyi ndi yayikulu kwambiri. Nazi zitsanzo za pafupifupi makonda:

• fakitale yosaloleka koma yoyenerera mtawuni yaying'ono - pafupifupi PLN 50 / ola
• ASO yamitundu yotchuka kutali ndi malo akuluakulu _- kuchokera ku PLN 70 mpaka 100 / ola
• Kugulitsa zinthu zodziwika ku Warsaw - kuchokera ku PLN 140 mpaka _200 / ola
• zokambirana zapaintaneti zimayang'ana kwambiri ntchito zambiri zamagalimoto ambiri, zomwe zimangogulitsa zida zosinthira - PLN 100 kapena kupitilira apo / ola.
• zabwino (ie kukhala ndi makasitomala ambiri) osaloleka komanso mautumiki apaintaneti pamalo akulu - kuyambira PLN 150 mpaka 200 / h,
• ntchito zapadera zololedwa ndi makampani opanga, mwachitsanzo, ma jakisoni kapena zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi - kuyambira 100 mpaka 200 PLN / ola kapena kupitilira apo (pambuyo kuwerengeranso ndalama zogwirira ntchito)
• Kugulitsa magalimoto apamwamba ku Warsaw - kuchokera ku PLN 250 mpaka PLN 500 / ola.

Ndikofunika, komabe, kuti poyerekezera zokambirana za udindo womwewo pakati pa mzinda waukulu ndi zigawo, pamapeto pake tidzapeza pafupifupi theka la mtengo wa ntchito.

Malingaliro abwino ali ndi mtengo wake

Kuchokera pakuwunika komwe kuperekedwa, tinganene kuti njira yabwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe akufuna kupulumutsa ndalama ndi - pankhani ya kukonzanso kwakukulu - kuyang'ana msonkhano wovomerezeka kapena wapadera (wololedwa ndi wopanga magawo), koma womwe uli kutali ndi mizinda ikuluikulu. Iyenera kukhala yotsika mtengo komanso yabwino. Zowonadi, ili ndi yankho, koma pokambirana mwachinsinsi ndi akatswiri, tamva malingaliro akuti mitengo yotsika pamafakitale ovomerezeka achigawo ndiyoyenera. Komabe, zokumana nazo zochepa komanso ndalama zochepa zophunzitsira zimapusitsa, ngakhale izi siziyenera kukhala lamulo.

Ndiye kodi galimoto yathu yakale tingaikonze kuti? Palibe yankho limodzi. Ngakhale mumsewu womwewo, titha kupeza mitengo yokonza yosiyana kuchokera kumagulu osiyanasiyana, ndipo tikufuna kukukumbutsani kuti tiyenera kuganiziranso mtengo ndi mtundu wa zida zosinthira ndi zogwiritsira ntchito. Mulimonsemo, musanayambe kukonza kwakukulu, ndi bwino kuchita kuyankhulana, chifukwa zikhoza kukhala kuti CCA sikhala yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Malangizo athu abwino: tisayang'ane zotsika mtengo, koma kwa omwe ali ndi malingaliro abwino.