Kumene Magalimoto Aku Europe Amapangidwira - Gawo II

Dzinalo nthawi zambiri limatanthauza dziko laopanga magalimoto. Koma izi zinali choncho zaka makumi angapo zapitazo. Masiku ano zinthu zasintha kwambiri. Chifukwa chokhazikitsidwa kunja kwa mayiko ndi mfundo zamalonda, magalimoto asonkhanitsidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi.

M'mbuyomu yomaliza, tidayang'ana kale m'maiko angapo momwe mitundu yamitundu yotchuka yasonkhanitsidwa. M'mbuyomu, tiwona gawo lachiwiri la mndandanda wawutaliwu. Tiyeni tikumbukire: awa ndi mayiko a Old Continent ndipo ndi mafakitale okhawo omwe amakhazikika pa mayendedwe onyamula.

United Kingdom

1. Goodwood - Rolls-Royce. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, BMW, wogulitsa injini kwa nthawi yayitali kwa Rolls-Royce ndi Bentley, amafuna kugula mayina amtundu wa eni ake a Vickers. Pomaliza, VW idalowererapo, ikukweza 25% ndikukweza chomera cha Crewe. Koma BMW idatha kugula ufulu wa mtundu wa Rolls-Royce ndikupanga fakitale yatsopano ku Goodwood chifukwa chake - chomera chomwe pamapeto pake chidabwezeretsa mtundu wazodziwika bwino momwe udaliri kale. Chaka chatha chinali champhamvu kwambiri m'mbiri ya Rolls-Royce.
2. Kulimbana - McLaren. Kwa zaka zambiri, linali likulu komanso chitukuko pakati pa gulu la Fomula 1. Kenako McLaren adanenapo za F1, ndipo kuyambira 2010 wakhala akuchita nawo magalimoto amasewera.
3. Dartford - Caterham. Kupanga kwa galimoto yaying'ono iyi kukupitilizabe kutengera kusintha kwa Lotus 7, yopangidwa ndi Colin Chapman m'ma 50s.
4. Swindon - Honda. Chomera cha ku Japan, chomangidwa mzaka za m'ma 1980, chinali m'modzi mwa anthu oyamba kuphedwa ndi Brexit - chaka chapitacho Honda adalengeza kuti chitseka mu 2021. Mpaka nthawiyo, Civic hatchback ipangidwa kuno.
5. Saint Athan - Aston Martin Lagonda. Wopanga magalimoto aku Britain apanga fakitale yatsopano yothandizirananso ndi limousine yapamwamba, komanso crossover yake yoyamba, DBX.
6. Oxford - MINI. Chomera chakale cha Morris Motors chidamangidwanso pomwe BMW idapeza chizindikirocho ngati gawo la Rover. Lero limapanga MINI yazitseko zisanu, komanso Clubman ndi Cooper SE yatsopano yamagetsi.
7. Malvern - Morgan. Wopanga waku Britain wagalimoto zamasewera achikale - zapamwamba kwambiri kotero kuti chisiki cha mitundu yambiri akadali matabwa. Kuyambira chaka chatha, ili ndi a Italy omwe amakhala ndi InvestIndustrial.
8. Hayden - Aston Martin. Kuyambira 2007, chomera chapamwamba ichi chakhala chikuyendetsa masewera onse opanga magalimoto, ndipo msonkhano wapachiyambi wa Newport Pagnell lero ukugogomezera zobwezeretsa mitundu ya Aston.
9. Solihull - Jaguar Land Rover. Atakhazikitsidwa ngati bizinesi yachinsinsi m'magulu ankhondo ndi mafakitale, lero chomera cha Solihull chimasonkhanitsa Range Rover, Range Rover Sport, Range Rover Velar ndi Jaguar F-Pace.
10. Castle Bromwich - Jaguar. Pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, omenyera Spitfire adapangidwa kuno. Lero asinthidwa ndi Jaguar XF, XJ ndi F-Type.
11. Coventry - Wosangalatsa. M'mafakitale awiri, chimphona cha ku China chakhazikika pakupanga matekisi apadera aku London, omwe adagulidwa zaka zingapo zapitazo. Ngakhale mitundu yamagetsi imasonkhanitsidwa pa imodzi mwa izo.
12. Hull, pafupi ndi Norwich - Lotus. Ndege yakale ya asirikali yakhala kwawo kwa Lotus kuyambira 1966. Pambuyo pa imfa ya lodziwika bwino Colin Chapman, kampaniyo inadutsa m'manja mwa GM, Italy Romano Artioli ndi Malaysian Proton. Lero ndi la Chinese Geely.
13. Bernaston - Toyota. Mpaka posachedwa, Avensis idapangidwa pano, yomwe aku Japan adasiya. Tsopano chomeracho chimapanga Corolla makamaka pamisika yaku Western Europe - hatchback ndi sedan.
14. Crewe - Bentley. Chomeracho chinakhazikitsidwa pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ngati malo obisika a injini za ndege za Rolls-Royce. Kuyambira 1998, pamene Rolls-Royce ndi Bentley adagawanika, magalimoto apamtunda wachiwiri apangidwa pano.
15. Ellesmere - Opel / Vauxhall. Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1970, chomerachi chakhala chikusonkhanitsa mitundu yayikulu yama Opel - woyamba Kadett, kenako Astra. Komabe, kupulumuka kwake tsopano kukukayikira chifukwa cha kusatsimikizika kozungulira Brexit. Ngati boma lopanda msonkho siligwirizana ndi EU, PSA itseka chomera.
16. Halewood - Land Rover. Pakadali pano, kupanga ma crossovers ophatikizika - Land Rover Discovery Sport ndi Range Rover Evoque - kwakhazikitsidwa pano.
17. Garford - Ginetta. Kampani yaying'ono yaku Britain yomwe imapanga masewera ochepa komanso magalimoto othamanga.
18. Sunderland - Nissan. Ndalama yayikulu kwambiri ku Nissan ku Europe komanso imodzi mwamafakitale akulu kwambiri mdziko muno. Pakadali pano akupanga Qashqai, Leaf ndi Juke watsopano.

Italy

1. Sant'Agata Bolognese - Lamborghini. Fakitale yakale idamangidwanso ndipo idakulitsidwa kwambiri kuti atenge kupanga mtundu woyamba wa SUV, Urus. Huracan ndi Aventador amapangidwanso kuno.
2. San Cesario sul Panaro - Pagani. Tawuni iyi pafupi ndi Modena ndi komwe kuli likulu komanso malo ogwirira ntchito a Pagani, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito anthu 55.
3. Maranello - Ferrari. Popeza Enzo Ferrari adasamutsa kampani yake kuno mu 1943, mitundu yonse yayikulu ya Ferrari yapangidwa mu chomera ichi. Lero chomera chimaperekanso injini za Maserati.
4. Modena - Fiat Chrysler. Chomera chomwe chidapangidwa kuti chigule mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yazovuta zaku Italiya. Lero ndi Maserati GranCabrio ndi GranTurismo, komanso Alfa Romeo 4C.
5. Macchia d'Isernia - DR. Yakhazikitsidwa mu 2006 ndi Massimo Di Risio, kampaniyo idapanganso mitundu ya Chery yaku China yamagetsi ndikuigulitsa ku Europe pansi pa DR.
6. Cassino - Alfa Romeo. Fakitaleyo idamangidwa mu 1972 pazosowa za Alfa Romeo, ndipo chisanayambitsenso chizindikiro cha Guilia, kampaniyo idamangidwanso. Lero Giulia ndi Stelvio amapangidwa pano.
7. Pomigliano d'Arco. Kupanga kwa mtundu wogulitsa kwambiri wa mtunduwo - Panda wakhazikika pano.
8. Melfi - Fiat. Chomera chamakono kwambiri ku Fiat ku Italy, chomwe lero, komabe, chimapanga Jeep - Renegade ndi Compass, komanso chimakhazikitsidwa pa nsanja ya American Fiat 500X.
9. Miafiori - Fiat. Likulu ndi zaka zambiri zoyambira kupanga Fiat, yotsegulidwa ndi Mussolini m'ma 1930. Masiku ano, pali mitundu iwiri yosiyana kwambiri - Fiat 500 yaying'ono ndi Maserati Levante yochititsa chidwi.
10. Grugliasco - Maserati. Fakitoleyo, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku 1959, lero ili ndi dzina la malemu Giovanni Agnelli. Maserati Quattroporte ndi Ghibli amapangidwa apa.

Poland

1. Tychy - Fiat. Fabryka Samochodow Malolitrazowych (FSM) ndi kampani ya ku Poland yomwe inakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1970 pofuna kupanga chilolezo cha Fiat 125 ndi 126. Pambuyo pa kusintha, chomeracho chinapezedwa ndi Fiat ndipo lero chimapanga Fiat 500 ndi 500C, komanso Lancia Ypsilon.
2. Gliwice - Opel. Chomeracho, chomwe chidamangidwa panthawiyo ndi Isuzu ndipo pambuyo pake chidapezeka ndi GM, chimapanga ma injini komanso Opel Astra.
3. Wrzenia, Poznan - Volkswagen. Mitundu yonse yonyamula komanso yonyamula ya Caddy ndi T6 imapangidwa pano.

Dziko la Chech

1. Nosovice - Hyundai. Chomerachi, malinga ndi pulani yoyambirira ya aku Koreya, amayenera kukhala ku Varna, koma pazifukwa zina sanakwanitse kuyanjana ndi boma la Ivan Kostov. Masiku ano Hyundai i30, ix20 ndi Tucson amapangidwa ku Nošovice. Chomeracho chili pafupi kwambiri ndi chomera cha Kia Slovak ku Zilina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zisavutike.
2. Kvasins - Skoda. Chomera chachiwiri cha Skoda ku Czech chidayamba ndi Fabia ndi Roomster, koma lero chimapanga mitundu yotchuka kwambiri - Karoq, Kodiaq ndi Superb. Kuphatikiza apo, pafupi kwambiri ndi Karoq Seat Ateca amapangidwa pano.
3. Mlada Boleslav - Skoda. Fakitale yoyambirira komanso mtima wa Skoda brand, yomwe galimoto yawo yoyamba idamangidwa kuno mu 1905. Lero makamaka amapanga Fabia ndi Octavia ndipo akukonzekera kupanga galimoto yoyamba yamagetsi yopangidwa ndi misa.
4. Colin - PSA. Mgwirizanowu pakati pa PSA ndi Toyota udaperekedwa kuti apange mgwirizano wamtundu wa tawuni yaying'ono, Citroen C1, Peugeot 108 ndi Toyota Aygo, motsatana. Komabe, mbewuyo ndi ya PSA.

Slovakia

1. Zilina - Kia. Chomera chokhacho ku Europe cha kampani yaku Korea chimapanga Ceed ndi Sportage.
2. Nitra - Jaguar Land Rover. Makampani akulu kwambiri kunja kwa UK. Makina atsopanowa adzawonetsa mbadwo waposachedwa wa Land Rover Discovery ndi Land Rover Defender.
3. Trnava - Peugeot, Citroen. Fakitale imagwira ntchito pamitundu yaying'ono - Peugeot 208 ndi Citroen C3.
4. Bratislava - Volkswagen. Imodzi mwa mafakitale ofunikira kwambiri m'gulu lonse, yomwe imapanga VW Touareg, Porsche Cayenne, Audi Q7 ndi Q8, komanso pafupifupi zinthu zonse za Bentley Bentayga. Kuphatikiza apo, VW Up yaying'ono!

Hungary

1. Debrecen - BMW. Kupanga kwa makinawa okhala ndi magalimoto pafupifupi 150 pachaka kudayamba chaka chino. Sizinadziwikebe zomwe zidzasonkhanitsidwe pamenepo, koma chomeracho ndi choyenera mitundu yonse iwiri yokhala ndi injini zoyaka zamkati komanso zamagetsi zamagetsi.
2. Kecskemet - Mercedes. Chomera chachikulu komanso chamakono ichi chimapanga makalasi A ndi B, CLA m'mitundu yawo yonse. Mercedes posachedwapa amaliza ntchito yomanga nyumba yachiwiri yomwe ipange mitundu yoyendetsa magudumu akumbuyo.
3. Esztergom - Suzuki. Mitundu yaku Europe ya Swift, SX4 S-Cross ndi Vitara amapangidwa apa. M'badwo womaliza wa Baleno analinso ku Hungary.
4. Gyor - Audi. Chomera chaku Germany ku Gyереr chimapanga mainjini. Koma kupatula izi, sedan ndi mitundu ya A3, komanso TT ndi Q3 asonkhana pano.

Croatia

Mlungu Wowala - Rimac. Kuyambira mu garaja, bizinesi yamagetsi yamagetsi ya Mate Rimac ikuwonjezeka ndipo lero ikupereka ukadaulo kwa Porsche ndi Hyundai, omwe alinso nawo gawo lalikulu.

Slovenia

Novo-Mesto - Renault. Apa ndipamene m'badwo watsopano wa Renault Clio umapangidwira, komanso Twingo ndi amapasa ake a Smart Forfour.

Austria

Graz - Magna Steyr. Fakitale yakale ya Steyr-Daimler-Puch, yomwe tsopano ndi kampani ya Magna ku Canada, ili ndi chizolowezi chopanga magalimoto amtundu wina. Tsopano pali BMW 5 Series, Z4 yatsopano (komanso Toyota Supra yapafupi kwambiri), Jaguar I-Pace yamagetsi ndipo, ndithudi, Mercedes G-Class yodziwika bwino.

Romania

1. Myoveni - Dacia. Duster, Logan ndi Sandero tsopano amapangidwa mufakitole yoyambirira yaku Romanian. Mitundu ina yonse - Dokker ndi Lodgy - ndi ochokera ku Morocco.
2. Craiova - Ford. Chomera chakale cha Oltcit, chomwe chidasinthidwa ndi Daewoo ndipo pambuyo pake adatengedwa ndi Ford. Lero limamanga Ford EcoSport, komanso ma injini amitundu ina.

Serbia

Kragujevac - Fiat. Chomera choyambirira cha Zastava, chokhazikitsidwa kuti apange chilolezo cha Fiat 127, tsopano ndi cha kampani yaku Italiya ndipo chimapanga Fiat 500L.

Turkey

1. Bursa - Oyak Renault. Mgwirizanowu, womwe Renault ili nawo 51%, ndi amodzi mwam mafakitale akulu kwambiri ku French brand ndipo apambana mphothoyi kwa zaka zingapo motsatizana. Ma Clio ndi Megane sedan amapangidwa pano.
2. Bursa - Tofas. Ntchito ina yolumikizana, nthawi ino pakati pa Fiat ndi Koch Holding yaku Turkey. Apa ndipomwe Fiat Tipo amapangidwa, komanso mtundu wa Doblo wokwera. Koch amakhalanso ndi mgwirizano ndi Ford, koma pakadali pano amangopanga maveni ndi magalimoto.
3. Gebze - Honda. Chomerachi chimapanga mtundu wa sedan wa Honda Civic, pomwe chomera ku Britain ku Swindon chimatulutsa mtundu wa hatchback. Komabe, mafakitale onsewa adzatsekedwa chaka chamawa.
4. Izmit - Hyundai. Zimapanga zitsanzo zazing'ono kwambiri za kampani yaku Korea ku Ulaya - i10 ndi i20.
5. Adapazars - Toyota. Apa ndipomwe ambiri a Corolla, CH-R ndi Verso omwe amaperekedwa ku Europe amachokera.

Russia

1. Kaliningrad - Wowotcha. Mitengo yachitetezo ku Russia imakakamiza opanga onse kuti alowetse magalimoto awo m'makatoni ndikuwasonkhanitsa ku Russia. Kampani imodzi yotere ndi Avtotor, yomwe imasonkhanitsa BMW 3- ndi 5-Series ndi X yonse, kuphatikiza X7; komanso Kia Ceed, Optima, Sorento, Sportage ndi Mohave.
2. St. Petersburg - Toyota. Chomera cha Assembly cha Camry ndi RAV4 pamisika yaku Russia ndi mayiko ena ambiri omwe kale anali Soviet.
3. St.Petersburg - Hyundai. Imapanga mitundu iwiri mwa mitundu itatu yogulitsa kwambiri pamsika waku Russia - Hyundai Solaris ndi Kia Rio.
4. Petersburg - AVTOVAZ. Chomera ichi cha kampani ya ku Russia ya Renault imasonkhanitsa Nissan - X-Trail, Qashqai ndi Murano.
5. Kaluga - Mitsubishi. Chomeracho chikugwira ntchito pamsonkhano wa Outlander, koma malinga ndi mgwirizano wanthawi yayitali umapanganso Peugeot Expert, Citroen C4 ndi Peugeot 408 - mitundu iwiri yomalizayi idasiya ku Europe, koma imagulitsidwa mosavuta ku Russia.
6. Grabtsevo, Kaluga - Volkswagen. Audi A4, A5, A6 ndi Q7, VW Tiguan ndi Polo, komanso Skoda Octavia asonkhana pano.
7. Tula - Great Wall Motor. Malo ogulitsira a Haval H7 ndi H9 crossover.
8. Esipovo, Moscow - Mercedes. Fakitale yamakono yomwe idamangidwa mu 2017-2018 yomwe pano ikupanga E-class, koma iyambanso kupanga ma SUV mtsogolo.
9. Moscow - Rostek. Dacia Duster yathu yodziwika bwino (yomwe imagulitsidwa ku Russia ngati Renault Duster), komanso Captur ndi Nissan Terrano omwe akukhalabe mumsika waku Russia, asonkhana pano.
10. Nizhny Novgorod - GAZ. Gorky Automobile Plant ikupitilizabe kugwira ntchito ndikupanga GAZ, Gazelle, Sobol, komanso, chifukwa cha maubwenzi osiyanasiyana, ma Chevrolet, Skoda ndi Mercedes (magalimoto opepuka).
11. Ulyanovsk - Sollers-Isuzu. Chomera chakale cha UAZ chikupitilizabe kupanga ma SUV ake (Achibale) ndi zithunzi, komanso mitundu ya Isuzu yamsika waku Russia.
12. Izhevsk - Avtovaz. Lada Vesta, Lada Granta komanso mitundu yaying'ono ya Nissan monga Tiida amapangidwa pano.
13. Togliatti - Lada. Mzindawu wonse unamangidwa pambuyo pa chomera cha VAZ ndikupatsidwa dzina la wandale wachikomyunizimu ku Italy yemwe adalandira chiphaso kuchokera ku Fiat panthawiyo. Lada Liva Niva, Granta sedan, komanso mitundu yonse ya Dacia amapangidwa pano, koma ku Russia amagulitsidwa ngati Lada kapena Renault.
14. Cherkessk - Njira. Fakitale yopanga mitundu ingapo yaku China yochokera ku Lifan, Geely, Brilliance, Chery.
15. Lipetsk - Gulu la Lifan. Imodzi mwamakampani akuluakulu azamagalimoto ku China, yomwe ikusonkhanitsa mitundu yake pamisika yaku Russia, Kazakhstan ndi mayiko ena aku Central Asia.

Ukraine

1. Zaporozhye - Ukravto. Chomera chakale cha "Cossacks" chodziwika bwino chimapangabe zitsanzo ziwiri ndi mtundu wa ZAZ, koma makamaka zimasonkhanitsa Peugeot, Mercedes, Toyota, Opel, Renault ndi Jeep, zomwe zimaperekedwa m'mabokosi.
2. Kremenchuk - Avtokraz. Kupanga kwakukulu apa ndi magalimoto a KrAZ, koma chomeracho chimasonkhanitsanso magalimoto a Ssangyong.
3. Cherkasy - Bogdan Motors. Chomera chamasiku ano chokhala ndi magalimoto okwana 150 pachaka chimasonkhanitsa Hyundai Accent ndi Tucson, komanso mitundu iwiri ya Lada.
4. Solomonovo - Skoda. Chomera cha Assembly cha Octavia, Kodiaq ndi Fabia, chomwe chimasonkhanitsanso Audi A4 ndi A6 komanso Seat Leon.

Belarus

1. Minsk - Mgwirizano. Kampani yaboma iyi imasonkhanitsa mitundu ina ya Peugeot-Citroen ndi Chevrolet, koma yangoyang'ana kumene za Zotye crossovers zaku China.
2. Zhodino - Geely. Mzinda wa Zhodino ndiwodziwika kwambiri popanga magalimoto olemera kwambiri Belaz, koma posachedwa chomera chatsopano cha Geely chakhala chikugwira pano, pomwe mitundu ya Coolray, Atlas ndi Emgrand yasonkhanitsidwa.