GAZ Sobol mwatsatanetsatane za kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta
Zamkatimu
The galimoto "Sobol" wakhala chitsanzo mwachilungamo otchuka m'misika ya mayiko CIS. Izi ndichifukwa cha luso labwino kwambiri, lomwe muyenera kuyang'ana pogula galimoto. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulabadira kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pa Sable. Zili pafupi ndi zonsezi ndipo zidzakambidwa. Koma choyamba, tiyeni tiyankhule pang'ono za kampani yomwe imapanga mtundu uwu wa "iron mahatchi", ndipo pokhapo za kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.
GAZ ndi Sable
Kampaniyo imayamba mbiri yake mu 1929. Apa m'pamene analowa mgwirizano ndi Ford Motor Company, malinga ndi zimene makampani onse anali kugwirizana ndi kuthandizana pa kupanga magalimoto. Mu Januwale 1932, hatchi yoyamba yonyamula chitsulo ya NAZ AA idawonekera. Ndipo mu December chaka chomwecho, kampaniyo inayamba kusonkhanitsa galimoto yoyamba ya GAZ A. Inapangidwa molingana ndi zojambula za Ford. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha mbiri yaikulu ya GAZ.
| Injini | Kugwiritsa (njira) | Kugwiritsa (mzinda) | Kugwiritsa ntchito (kuzungulira kosakanikirana) |
| 2.9i (petulo) 5-liwiro, 2WD | 8.5 l / 100 km | 10.5 l / 100 km | 9.5 l / 100 km |
2.8d (turbo dizilo) 5-mech, 2WD | 7 l / 100 km | 8.5 l / 100 Km | 8 l / 100 km |
Pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yadziko Lonse, kampaniyo idathandizira dzikolo - idapanga magalimoto okhala ndi zida, magalimoto amtundu uliwonse ndi magalimoto ena ofunikira pankhondo. Pachifukwa ichi, mbewuyo idalandira mphotho yayikulu panthawiyo - Order ya Lenin.
Koma kuchokera pamzere wake adatuluka imodzi mwa magalimoto otchuka kwambiri, otsogola komanso otchuka a SRSR, Volga. Koma nthawi siyiima. Kampaniyo ikukula, ndipo mitundu yake yambiri ikuwonekera, yomwe imakhala yosiyana kwambiri ndi mafuta.
Mbiri ya "Sable" imayamba mu nineties. Chakumapeto kwa 1998, pa Gorky Automobile Plant adawonekera mndandanda wa Sable (kuchokera ku zilembo zoyambirira za dzina lake kuti chidule chodziwika bwino cha GAZ). Muli magalimoto ang'onoang'ono, komanso ma vani ndi ma minibus.
Magalimoto otani omwe ali mumndandanda wofotokozedwa
Kampani ya GAZ imapanga magalimoto ambiri osiyanasiyana okhala ndi mafuta osiyanasiyana pa kilomita zana, zomwe ndizo:
- zitsulo zolimba GAZ-2752;
- basi yaying'ono "Barguzin" GAZ-2217, yomwe khomo lakumbuyo limatuluka, ndipo denga lakhala masentimita khumi pansi;
- galimoto GAZ 2310;
- GAZ 22171 - basi yaing'ono mipando isanu ndi umodzi ndi khumi;
- GAZ 22173 - galimoto yokhala ndi anthu khumi, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati minibasi, komanso pazifukwa zilizonse zovomerezeka;
- m'nyengo yozizira 2010, chomeracho chinakonzanso magalimoto, ndipo mzere watsopano wa "Sobol-Business" unawonekera. Mmenemo, mayunitsi ambiri ndi misonkhano anali amakono molingana ndi chitsanzo ndi mndandanda Mbalame-Business.
Mu 2010, makampani analola kukhazikitsidwa kwa turbodiesel, ndipo m'chilimwe injini iyi inayamba kukhazikitsidwa pa mndandanda wa malonda a Sobol. Galimoto yokhala ndi injini yoteroyo imachepetsa ndalama zomwe mumawononga pogula mafuta.
Monga mukuonera, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mzere wa Sable ndi yayikulu kwambiri. Choncho, pamabwalo ambiri, eni Sable amagawana ndemanga zawo, amaika zithunzi zambiri za magalimoto awa. Dziwani kuti, popeza mzerewu ndi waukulu komanso wosiyanasiyana, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumakhala kosiyana, monga mawonekedwe ena. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, mumzerewu muli magalimoto okhala ndi magudumu a 4 ndi 4 ndi 4 ndi 2. Ndipo zikuwonekeratu kuti mafuta a Sobol 4x4 pa 100 km amasiyana ndi 4 ndi 2.
"Moyo" Sable
Timatcha "mtima" wa kavalo wachitsulo injini yake - gawo lalikulu ndi lokwera mtengo kwambiri la galimoto, zomwe zimatengera mafuta. Kampani ya GAZ idayika injini zosiyanasiyana pamagalimoto ake nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Zomwe, werengani mopitilira munkhani yathu.
Mpaka 2006, injini zotsatirazi zidayikidwa:
- ZMZ 402 (voliyumu yawo inali malita 2,5);
- ZMZ 406.3 (voliyumu yawo inali malita 2,3);
- ZMZ 406 (voliyumu yawo inali malita 2,3);
- injini GAZ 560 (voliyumu awo anali malita 2,1) anaika ndi dongosolo m'mbuyomu.
Kuyambira 2003:
- jekeseni Yuro awiri: ZMZ 40522.10 (2,5 malita ndi 140 ndiyamphamvu);
- turbodiesel GAZ 5601 (95 ndiyamphamvu).
Kuyambira 2008:
- jekeseni Euro atatu ZMZ 40524.10 ndi Chrysler DOHC, malita 2,4, 137 ndiyamphamvu;
- turbodiesel GAZ 5602. 95 ndiyamphamvu.
Kuyambira 2009:
- UMZ 4216.10, voliyumu ya malita 2,89 ndi mphamvu 115 ndiyamphamvu;
- turbodiesel, voliyumu ya malita 2,8 ndi mphamvu 128 ndiyamphamvu.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya injini za Sable imatsimikizira kuti mtengo wa petulo wa Sable ungasiyanenso. Ndi chifukwa cha ichi kuti mwini tsogolo la galimotoyo, akudziwa bwino makhalidwe luso, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta m'malo osiyanasiyana komanso ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendetsera, azitha kusankha galimoto yomwe ili yoyenera kwambiri kwa iye.
Kuchuluka kwa injini, mphamvu zake, kukula kwa thupi ndi zipangizo zomwe zimapangidwira sizomwe muyenera kuziganizira pogula galimoto ya Sobol. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndikofunikiranso. Chifukwa ngati ndi yaikulu kwambiri, mwiniwake wa Sobol nthawi zambiri sangaganize za chitonthozo cha kuyenda kwake ndi komwe akupita, koma za kuchuluka kwa ndalama zodzaza thanki ya mafuta, makamaka ngati mafuta a Sobol ndi okwera kwambiri.
GAS 2217
Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane chitsanzo GAZ 2217 - Sobol Barguzin, kuphatikizapo mafuta ake. Kale poyang'ana koyamba pa galimoto iyi, zikuwonekeratu kuti si akatswiri okha, komanso okonza mapulani achita ntchito yabwino pa izo.
Zowunikira zamtundu waukulu zidakula ndipo zidayamba kupangidwa oval. Kutsogolo kwa thupi lapeza "mphumi" yapamwamba, ndipo mawonekedwe a thupi lokha akhala ozungulira. Bumper yasinthanso zowoneka bwino. Ndipo wopangayo adaphimba grille yabodza ndi chrome, yomwe mosakayikira ndi "kuphatikiza" kwakukulu, chifukwa izi sizinangopangitsa kuti zikhale "zokongola", komanso zimathandizira kuteteza grille ku dzimbiri, chifukwa cha izi, moyo wautumiki wa thupi lino. element idzakhala yayitali. Komanso, gulu lopanga linagwira ntchito pakuwoneka kwa zinthu zina:
- hood;
- mapiko;
- bampa.
Komabe, Madivelopa "Sobol" anagwira ntchito mwakhama kuonetsetsa kuti mafuta a GAZ 2217 sanakhumudwitse mwini galimotoyo. Kupatula apo, zimatengera kuchuluka kwamafuta omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pamafuta.
Mwachidule za mbali zazikulu za GAZ 2217 2,5 L
- mtundu wa thupi - minivan;
- chiwerengero cha zitseko - 4;
- kukula kwa injini - 2,46 malita;
- injini mphamvu - 140 ndiyamphamvu;
- jekeseni anagawira mafuta dongosolo kupereka;
- mavavu anayi pa silinda;
- galimoto yoyendetsa kumbuyo;
- zisanu-liwiro Buku HIV;
- liwiro pazipita - 120 Km pa ola;
- mathamangitsidwe kwa 100 Km pa ola amatenga masekondi 35;
- pafupifupi mafuta a GAZ 2217 pa khwalala ndi malita 10,7;
- mafuta mlingo wa GAZ 2217 mu mzinda - 12 malita;
- mafuta pa GAZ 2217 pa 100 Km ndi ophatikizana mkombero - 11 L;
- thanki yamafuta, 70 malita.
Monga mukuonera, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a galimoto sikokwera kwambiri. Kumene, mafuta enieni a Sobol 2217 akhoza kusiyana ndi zomwe tafotokozazi. Popeza zimagwirizana ndi data ya pasipoti ya Sobol Barguzin. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwenikweni kungadalire zinthu zambiri zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi galimotoyo. Uwu ndiye mtundu wamafuta, komanso kachitidwe ka dalaivala, komanso kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamsewu ngati mukuyendetsa mozungulira mzindawo.
GAZ ndi imodzi mwa makampani odziwika bwino agalimoto aku Russia. magalimoto ake amadziwika osati mu Russia, komanso kutali kunja. Kuti magalimoto awo akhale opikisana, kampaniyo ikuwongolera zinthu zake nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake, pogula Sobol Barguzin, mudzalandira galimoto yapakhomo yamtundu wosayerekezeka ndi mafuta ochepa.
