Ntchito ndi mitundu ya matcheni a matalala pama wheel

M'misewu ina, kuthekera kwa galimotoyo sikokwanira. Gawo lokutidwa ndi chipale chofewa, kukwera phompho lokutidwa ndi ayezi, gawo lamatope - munthawi zonsezi, matcheni a chipale chofewa omwe amayikidwa pama mawilo amatha kuthandiza. "Zida" zotere zamagalimoto zimapatsa galimoto zida zapanjira. Cholinga chachikulu cha unyolo wamagalimoto ndi kukonza magudumu amisewu pamsewu.

Kodi maunyolo amagetsi ndi otani ntchito zawo

Unyolo wachipale chofewa ndimapangidwe omwe amayikidwa pamawilo amgalimoto kuti athe kupitiliza kuyenda bwino. Chophatikiza chachikulu cha malonda ndikuti maunyolo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakufunika.

Maunyolo amakhala okhazikika pamawilo m'lifupi mwa tayala kuchokera kunja ndi lamba wapadera wokhala ndi zomangira.

Maunyolo a magudumu, chifukwa chothamangitsidwa bwino ndi mseu, chitani izi:

• thandizo pamene galimoto ku msewu;
• kuchepetsa ngozi panjira yozizira.

Mitundu ya matcheni a chipale chofewa

Maunyolo amatha kugawidwa mokhazikika komanso molimba. Pachiyambi pomwe, matcheni apulasitiki kapena matalala a matalala amapezeka pakati pazingwe zotambasulidwa mozungulira kuzungulira kwa gudumu. Ndipo chachiwiri - mtanda unyolo.

Zitha kukhalanso zachinsinsi malinga ndi izi:

• kukula;
• malinga ndi chithunzichi.

Unyolo unyolo ndi kukula

Sizinthu zonse zomwe zimagwirizana ndi magudumu onse agalimoto. Ena mwa iwo amatha kukhudza ndikuwononga mawonekedwe a braking system, kuyimitsidwa ndikuwongolera pakuyenda. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito nthawi zambiri amawonetsa unyolo wololedwa pagalimoto inayake. Kupanda kutero, muyenera kuyeza palokha kusiyana pakati pa gudumu, zingwe zamagudumu, chimbale chanyema ndi magawo ena oyandikana ndi gudumu.

Kukula kwa unyolo wa okwera matayala agalimoto kumadalira magawo a gudumu. Kukula kwake m'lifupi ndi m'mimba mwake, maunyolo amayenera kukhala ataliatali.

Gulu pojambula

Malinga ndi gawo ili, mitundu yotsatira yama circuits imatha kusiyanitsidwa:

1. "Makwerero". Chowonjezeracho ndi choluka choluka ndi mikwingwirima yomwe ili yofanana ndi gudumu. Ili ndiye "njoka" yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri yomwe mungadzipange nokha. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito "makwerero" kuti muthane ndi matope, popeza ali ndi matumba abwino kwambiri. Mbali inayi, chipangizochi chili ndi malo ochezera ndi msewu ndipo chimakonda kudzisindikiza. Chifukwa chake, mu chipale chofewa kwambiri, maunyolo oterewa amakhala osagwira ntchito.
2. "Chisa cha zisa". Poterepa, gudumu limakulungidwa m'mizere yolumikizana. Maunyolo amenewa amalumikizana mosalekeza ndi msewu komanso kukhazikika kwabwino, koma amachepetsa kuthamanga kwagalimoto.
3. "Makona atatu". Njirayi imatanthawuza kuti zingwe zazitali zolumikizana ndi ndodo zotsatizana, zomwe zimapanga mfundo za mutu. Maunyolo amakoka pakona pakati pa zidutswazo, ndikupanga mizera yokhotakhota. Chipangizochi chimagwira kwambiri chipale chofewa ndipo sichothandiza kwambiri matope.
4. "Ozungulira". Apa, zingwe zimadutsa pa tayala lomwe sililumikizana ndi wina ndi mzake ndikupatuka pazitali zazitali. Maunyolo amachita bwino pa chisanu, ayezi komanso matope.

Ndi matcheni ati achisanu omwe ali bwino

Palibe yankho lenileni la funso ili. Izi zimangotengera misewu ina. Mwachitsanzo, maunyolo olimba amakhala oyenera misewu yolemera. Ndipo mipira yofewa kapena zida zapulasitiki zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kuthana ndi zovuta zapanjira.

Maunyolo apulasitiki ndiosavuta chifukwa safunika kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo atagonjetsa dera lamavuto. Maunyolo okhwima pankhaniyi akhoza kuwononga matayala.

Mukakhazikitsa maunyolo olimba pamavili, muyenera kumvetsera gawo ndi kukula kwa maulalo awo. Kukula kwa maulalo, ndikumamatira bwino kwa maunyolo. Koma, kumbali inayo, mphamvu ya matayala idzakhala yolimba.

Momwe mungamange maunyolo pama wheel

Kuyika maunyolo a chisanu ndi mawilo ndizotheka motere:

• timakweza galimoto ndi jack ndikuyika unyolo pagudumu loimitsidwa;
• timayika "njoka" pansi ndikuthamangamo, ndikusiya masentimita makumi atatu mpaka kumapeto; zina zonse timaziyika pa gudumu, timalumikiza unyolowo ndi mbedza mkati ndikuwongolera zolumikizana zake; timamangiranso gawo lakunja, ndikulumikiza unyolo ndi chingwe chosintha.

Mukadutsa pang'ono ndikunyamula tcheni, muyenera kuyimitsanso. Ndipo ngati galimoto siyiyendetsedwa ndi magudumu anayi, ndiye kuti simukuyenera kuyika maunyolo pamawilo onse. Ndikwanira kuziyika pamayendedwe oyendetsa.

Zoyipa zamaunyolo achisanu

Inde, chifukwa cha maunyolo, kuloleza kwagalimoto kumakulirakulira, koma kuyendetsa kwake kumachepa. Makinawa amakhala ngati thalakitala, kuthamanga kwake kovomerezeka kumachepa. Kuphatikiza apo, galimotoyo imapindula kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, musanapite panjira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizolowere zovuta zatsopano mikhalidwe yabwinobwino.

Komanso, zifukwa zotsatirazi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zovuta za maunyolo:

1. kugwiritsa ntchito maunyolo kumakhudza kuwonongeka kwa matayala;
2. unyolo kupanga phokoso kwambiri pamene galimoto.

Ngati mungasankhe pakati pa mitundu ya matcheni a chipale chofewa, ndiye kuti ndi koyenerabe kukhalabe pazosankha za mphira. Magwiridwe antchito a msewu adzaipiraipira, koma zovuta pamatayala ndi zinthu zina sizikhala zowononga kwambiri. Ndipo liwiro la mayendedwe limakhala labwino.

Maunyolo kapena zibangili: kuyang'ana kusiyana

M'malo mwa maunyolo, nthawi zina amagwiritsira ntchito zibangili, zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi disc ndi zolimba zolimba. Poterepa, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zibangili ziwiri kapena zitatu pa gudumu. Kupanda kutero, kuchita bwino kumakhala kotsika.

Pali zibangili zazing'ono, zapakatikati komanso zazikulu. Zibangiri zazing'ono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto. Ubwino waukulu wazibangili pazingwe ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kuthekera kofulumira kutulutsa mawilo kuchokera ku "maunyolo". Mutha kukhazikitsa zibangili ngakhale gudumu lakhazikika kale.

Komanso zabwino za zibangili pam unyolo zimaphatikizapo:

• kuphatikiza;
• chinthu chamtengo (zibangili ndizotsika mtengo);
• kusinthasintha (mtengo uliwonse wamalingaliro umapangidwira magawo angapo a magudumu).

Pomaliza

Kodi galimoto iliyonse imafunikira matcheni a chisanu ndi zibangili? Zimangodalira momwe mwiniwake akuyendetsera galimotoyo. Mphira wokutira nthawi zambiri amakhala wokwanira, womwe umatsutsana bwino ndi ayezi komanso chipale chofewa. Komabe, m'malo ovuta kwambiri kapena poyendetsa msewu, maunyolo mosakayikira amapereka chitetezo china.