Freinage IBS / Ndi waya
Ngati ma brake pedal amagalimoto amakono amalumikizidwa ndi ma braking system, zinthu zimayamba kusintha kwambiri ... Chonde dziwani kuti Alfa Romeo Giulia ndi imodzi mwa magalimoto oyambirira kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo ili (loperekedwa kuchokera ku continental Europe), kotero liripo kale pamsika watsopano. Mercedes wakhala akugwiritsa ntchito lusoli kwa nthawi ndithu ndi SBC: Sensotronic Brake System, akuwonetsanso kuti nyenyezi nthawi zambiri imakhala patsogolo ...
Onaninso: ntchito ya mabuleki "achikale" pagalimoto.
Mfundo yayikulu
Monga mukudziwa kale, magwiridwe antchito a galimoto ndi ma hydraulic, ndiye kuti, amakhala ndi mapaipi odzaza ndimadzimadzi. Mukamasula, mumapanikiza magetsi. Kupsyinjika kumeneku kumakanikiza pamapadi oswa, omwe amapaka ma disc.
Mukamayendetsa IBS, nthawi zonse mumakhala ma hydraulic circuit, osiyanitsa kuti choyimitsa sichimalumikizananso ndi icho. Zowonadi, zoyendetsa (zamachitidwe apano) zilidi "syringe yayikulu" yomwe imapanikizika kuti ipangitse kukakamizidwa kudera. Kuyambira pano, chovalacho chimalumikizidwa ndi potentiometer (m'malo mwa hayidiroliki yayikulu), yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwuza makompyuta momwe imakanikizidwira kwambiri, monga chozungulira pamasewera a kanema. Ndiye pulogalamu yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi yomwe ingakusinthireni, ndikupangitsa kuti mabuleki akakamizike kuyendetsa gudumu lililonse (izi zimasinthitsa kukakamizidwa kwa hydraulic kupita ku gawo la ABS / ESP, lomwe limasamalira kugawa ndi kuwongolera), mochuluka kapena pang'ono kutengera kuthamanga pa ngo.
Makina achikhalidwe a IBS
Pampu yotulutsa (1) ikusowa kumanja. Gawo lamagetsi lamagetsi (2) limalowetsa pansi pamphamvu yamphamvu (2) ndi vakuyumu wamkulu (3) pachithunzi chakumanzere. Chojambulacho tsopano chalumikizidwa ndi potentiometer (3), yomwe imatumiza zidziwitso ku gawo lamagetsi lamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zamagetsi ndi kompyuta.
Nayi chida m'moyo weniweni, chifukwa cha Continental (wogulitsa ndi wopanga) pochisonyeza ndikuchifotokozera pa 2017 Frankfurt Motor Show.
SBC - sensor-assisted brake control - momwe imagwirira ntchito
(Chithunzi ndi LSP Innovative Automotive Systems)
M'tsogolomu, ma hydraulic amayenera kusowa kuti azingoyendetsa magetsi.
Za Fomula 1?
Pamagalimoto a F1, dongosolo la mabuleki kumbuyo pafupi kwambiri, kupatula kuti potentiometer imakhala ndi makina oyendera ma mini. Kwenikweni, chovalacho chimalumikizidwa ndi cholembera champhamvu, chomwe chimapangitsa kukakamiza pakayendedwe kakang'ono kotsekedwa (komanso kuzungulira komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi mabuleki akutsogolo, chovalacho chimalumikizidwa ndi masilindala awiri ambuye, imodzi yakutsogolo ndi inayo chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo). Chojambuliracho chimawerenga kuthamanga m'dera lino ndikuziwonetsa pakompyuta. ECU imayang'anira makina opangira magetsi omwe amapezeka mumayendedwe ena amadzimadzi, gawo lakumbuyo kwakumbuyo (gawo ili likufanana ndi dongosolo la IBS lomwe talongosola kale).
Ubwino ndi zovuta
Tidziwike, pali zabwino zambiri kuposa zoyipa pano. Choyamba, dongosololi ndi lopepuka komanso locheperako, lomwe limapangitsa galimotoyo kukhala yosafuna ndalama zambiri, komanso kumachepetsa ndalama zomangira. Palibenso kufunikira kwa, mwachitsanzo, pampu yopumira, yomwe imathandizira pakuthira mabuleki m'machitidwe omwe alipo (popanda pampu iyi, zojambulazo zikhala zolimba, zomwe zimachitika injini ikakhala kuti siyikuyenda. Sizimayenda).
Kuwongolera kwama braking kwamagetsi kumapereka chimbudzi cholondola kwambiri, kupanikizika kwa phazi la munthu sikusokoneza makina, omwe amawongolera mabuleki athunthu (motero abwino) a mawilo anayi.
Makinawa amalimbikitsanso magalimoto kuti azitha kudziyimira pawokha. Iwo amafunikiradi kuti athe kuchepa pawokha, chifukwa chake kunali koyenera kupatula kuwongolera kwa anthu m'dongosolo, lomwe liyenera kugwira ntchito lokha. Izi zimapangitsa dongosolo lonse kukhala lopanda ndalama.
Pomaliza, simumvanso kugwedezeka kwamtundu wa ABS pamene ikuchita.
Kumbali inayi, tikungodziwa kuti kumverera kumatha kukhala koyipitsitsa kuposa ma hydraulic, vuto lomwe takhala tikulidziwa m'mbuyomu posintha pamagetsi oyendetsedwa ndi magetsi.
Ndemanga zonse ndi mayankho
chatha ndemanga yolemba:
Yolemba ndi (Tsiku: 2017 12:08:21)
IBS IBIZA 2014 Khodi
Ine. 1 Zotsatira (izi) ku ndemanga iyi:
- Admin WOTSATIRA MALO (2017-12-09 09:45:48):?!
(Positi yanu idzawonekera pansi pa ndemanga pambuyo pakutsimikizira)
Lembani ndemanga
Mumawononga ndalama zingati pakuwongolera komaliza?
