Nkhondo yaku France ku Indochina 1945-1954 gawo 3

Nkhondo yaku France ku Indochina 1945-1954 gawo 3

Mu December 1953, mkulu wa asilikali a French Union ku Indochina, General Navarre, adaganiza kuti nkhondo ya kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Vietnam sikanatha kupeŵeka. M'malo mwake, adasankha chigwa cha Chin Bien Phu chomwe chili ku France, chomwe chidasandulika linga, lomwe limayenera kubweretsa kugonjetsedwa kwa asitikali aku Vietnamese kumpoto ndikukhala chiyambi cha kuukira kwa asitikali a French Union kumpoto kwa Vietnam. Komabe, General Giap sanakwaniritse dongosolo la Navarre.

General Navarre adakali ndi mwayi kumayambiriro kwa December 1953 kuti athetse kuthawa kwathunthu kwa asilikali ku Chin Bien Phu, koma potsirizira pake anakana lingaliro ili ndi chigamulo cha December 3, 1953. Kenako adatsimikizira kuti nkhondo ya kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Vietnam ikhoza. osapewedwa. Adasiyiratu lingaliro lochoka ku Chin Bien Phu ndikusunthira zoteteza kum'mawa kupita ku Chigwa cha Jars, komwe kunali mabwalo a ndege atatu osavuta kuteteza. Mu dongosololi, Navarre adanena kuti Chin Bien Phu ayenera kusungidwa zonse, zomwe Prime Minister waku France a Joseph Laniel adazindikira zaka zingapo pambuyo pake kuti sizinagwirizane ndi njira yopewera mikangano yowonekera ndi magulu akuluakulu ankhondo a Viet Minh panthawiyo. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, Navarre adanenanso kuti kuchoka ku Chin Bien Phu sikunali kotheka, koma kunali kosayenera chifukwa cha "kutchuka kwa France", komanso njira yabwino.

Sanakhulupirire malipoti anzeru aku France okhudza kuchuluka kwa adani angapo pafupi ndi Navarre. Malinga ndi wolemba wa ku France Jules Roy: Navarre anadzidalira yekha, anali kukayikira kwambiri zonse zomwe zinamufikira, koma sizinachokere ku magwero ake. Iye sankakhulupirira kwambiri Tonkin, chifukwa ankakhulupirira kwambiri kuti Konyi ankamanga ufumu wake kumeneko komanso ankasewera zofuna zake. Kuphatikiza apo, Navarre ananyalanyaza zinthu monga kusinthasintha kwa nyengo ndipo amakhulupirira kuti kumenyedwa (kuthandizira pafupi) ndi ndege zoyendetsa ndege zidzateteza ku Viet Minh, zomwe sizikanakhala ndi zida zankhondo kapena zotetezera ndege. Navarra ankaganiza kuti kuukira kwa Chin Bien Phu kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi asilikali a 316th Infantry Division (akuluakulu ena amakhulupirira kuti izi zinali zongopeka kwambiri ndipo msasawo ukhoza kuukiridwa ndi gulu lalikulu). Ndi chiyembekezo cha General Navarre, kupambana koyambirira monga chitetezo chopambana cha Na San ndi Muong Khua chitha kulimbikitsidwa. Zochitika za 26 November 1953 mwina sizopanda tanthauzo, pamene kuukira kwakukulu kwa F8F Bearcats pogwiritsa ntchito mabomba ochiritsira ndi napalm kunafooketsa mphamvu zankhondo za 316th Infantry Division.

Navarre ankakhulupirira kuti kuchuluka kwa magulu ankhondo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Vietnam kunali kuyerekezera kuukira kwa Chin Bien Phu, ndipo pochita masewerawa anali kukonzekera kuukira ku Laos, komwe Navarre ankakonda kunena. Apa ndikofunika kukulitsa mutu wa Laos, popeza unali dziko logwirizana ndi Paris. Kumayambiriro kwa November 23, Kazembe wa Hanoi Paul Sturm, mu uthenga wopita ku Dipatimenti ya Boma ku Washington, adavomereza kuti lamulo la ku France likuwopa kuti mayendedwe a 316th Infantry Division akukonzekera osati kuukira Chin Bien Phu kapena Lai Chau, koma kuukira Laos. Udindo wa dziko lino unakula kwambiri pambuyo pa November 22, 1953, pamene mgwirizano unasaina ku Paris, womwe unazindikira ufulu wa Laos mkati mwa dongosolo la French Union (Union Française). France idayamba kuteteza Laos ndi likulu lake, Luang Phrabang, zomwe, komabe, zinali zovuta pazifukwa zankhondo, chifukwa kunalibe ngakhale bwalo la ndege kumeneko. Choncho, Navarre ankafuna kuti Chin Bien Phu akhale chinsinsi chotetezera kumpoto kwa Vietnam komanso pakati pa Laos. Akuyembekeza kuti asitikali a Lao posachedwa akhazikitsa njira zodutsa pamtunda kuchokera ku Chin Bien Phu kupita ku Luang Prabang.

Werengani zambiri m'nkhani za Wojsko i Technika Historia:

- Nkhondo yaku France ku Indochina 1945 - 1954 gawo 1

- Nkhondo yaku France ku Indochina 1945 - 1954 gawo 2

- Nkhondo yaku France ku Indochina 1945 - 1954 gawo 3