Kujambula zithunzi muzochita zachitsanzo
Chithunzi chokhazikika. (Edward)
Mitundu ya multimedia? mawuwa akutanthauza ma seti okhala ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi umisiri wosiyanasiyana. Opanga akuwonjezera zitsulo, utomoni, mitundu yapadera ya ma decals, ndi zina kumitundu yoyambira yopangidwa ndi makatoni, matabwa kapena pulasitiki. Kuti agwiritse ntchito moyenera, owonetsa ayenera kuwonetsa luso loyenera. Kwa iwo omwe angafune kukhala nawo, kuzungulira kotsatira kumaperekedwa.
Zojambulidwa
Njira yopangira zinthu zachitsanzo kuchokera ku pulasitiki ikupita patsogolo kwambiri. Komabe, ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a digito a jekeseni akamaumba akamwalira sikungathetse vuto lalikulu laukadaulo uwu? sizingatheke kupanga zinthu zoonda kwambiri. Izi zimawonekera kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, pakuwonetsa mapepala opyapyala kapena ngodya pamitundu yamagalimoto. Chinthu chokhuthala cha 1mm pa sikelo ya 35:1 chingakhale 35mm wandiweyani. Mu sikelo yodziwika bwino ya ndege, 1:72, chinthu chomwecho mu choyambirira chidzakhala chofanana ndi 72 mm. Kwa ojambula ambiri, izi ndizosavomerezeka, kotero, pofuna kuyesetsa kufanana ndi choyambirira, adapanga zinthu zazing'ono kuchokera ku zojambulazo za aluminiyamu kapena mbale yamkuwa. Izi zinali chifukwa cha zovuta za ntchitoyi komanso kusonkhana kwautali. Vutoli lidathetsedwa pobweretsa zinthu zodziwika bwino (mwachitsanzo, Aber, Eduard) pamsika. Izi ndi mbale zopyapyala, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi mkuwa kapena mkuwa, pomwe zinthu zingapo zamtengo wapatali zimayikidwa pakupanga chithunzithunzi. Zopangidwa ndi misa, zotsika mtengo, zomwe zimalola kuwongolera mawonekedwe amitundu? m'malo mwa zina zomwe zatulutsidwa molakwika kapena molakwika ndikuwonjezera zina zomwe zaphonya. Zoonadi, zolakwa nthawi zina zimachitika pano, mwachitsanzo, pali chiwongolero mu zida (aliyense adawona chopanda choyambirira? chiwongolero ??!). Zinthu zojambulidwa ndi zithunzi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito (ndi kuwonjezeredwa) ku makatoni ndi zitsanzo zamatabwa.
Pali magulu awiri akuluakulu a zida za photoetch pamsika. Makiti ochuluka kwambiri amakonzekera zitsanzo zenizeni za wopanga uyu. Gulu lachiwiri liri ndi zigawo za chilengedwe chonse, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga dioramas. Ndicho chifukwa chake timapereka zipata ndi mawiketi, waya waminga, masamba amitengo, zotchinga misewu, zizindikiro, ndi zina zotero. Zida zonse zimaphatikizidwa ndi opanga ndi malangizo atsatanetsatane: momwe angapangire komanso momwe angakhazikitsire chitsanzocho.
Kukonzekera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zojambulidwa ndi zithunzi kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera ndi njira zopangira. Ndikofunikira kwenikweni? ma tweezers enieni, mpeni wakuthwa ndi chida chomwe titha kupindika nawo mapepala. Mkasi, fayilo yaying'ono yachitsulo, galasi lokulitsa, sandpaper yabwino, kubowola ndi singano yakuthwa zidzathandizanso.
Zinthu zojambulidwa ndi zithunzi zimasonkhanitsidwa kukhala mbale zamakona anayi. Alekanitse mbalizo ndi mpeni, pamene mbale iyenera kugona pa khushoni lolimba. Popanda chingwe, m'mphepete mwa zinthuzo mutha kupindika. Tsatanetsatane akhozanso kudula ndi lumo. Mulimonsemo, malirime achitsulo (zoyika zinthu mu mbale) ayenera kudulidwa pafupi ndi gawolo popanda kuwononga. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pazinthu zazing'ono kwambiri, zazikuluzikulu zimatha kuwonjezeredwa mchenga.
Mapangidwe Kujambula zinthu kumakhala kosavuta chifukwa amakonzekera bwino. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimakhazikika, zomwe zidutswa zake ziyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a arc. Chitsulo chochepa kwambiri chimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupanga. Ndikosavuta kupeza ma bend ofananirako pogwiritsa ntchito ? chiboda bwanji? kubowola m'mimba mwake zofunika.
Malo omwe chinthucho chimayenera kupindika pakona pachimake chimawonetsedwa ndi mzere wopyapyala, womwe umakhazikikanso. Zinthu zazing'ono zimatha kupindika ndi tweezers. Zazikuluzikulu zimafunikira chida choyenera kuti mzere wopindika ukhale wofanana komanso wofanana kutalika kwake. Mukhoza kugula makina opindika apadera m'masitolo achitsanzo, omwe ndi abwino kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbiri yayitali, zophimba, etc. Pankhani ya zinthu zazitali kwambiri, mbali kapena kumbuyo kwa makina opindika amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza. Njira ina ku chipangizo chokwera mtengo kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito caliper. Zolondola komanso ngakhale nsagwada zimakulolani kuti mugwire ndikupinda mbale zambiri mwangwiro.
Embossing imapangidwanso mosavuta pazinthu zojambulidwa. Kodi wopanga amapanga macheka oyenera, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ozungulira, m'malo osankhidwa? gululi wawo akuwoneka kuchokera ku ?kumanzere? matumbo. Kutsogolera nsonga ya cholembera (nsonga ndi mpira) mwa iwo, timapanga ma protrusions. Popondaponda, gawolo liyenera kukhala lolimba komanso lopanda malire. Kukonzekera embossing kumatha kusokoneza pang'ono chinthucho, kufalitsa pang'onopang'ono ndi zala zanu. Mofananamo, ziphuphu zazikulu zimatha kupangidwa, mwachitsanzo, m'mabowo a akasinja. Kuti muwakonzekere, gwiritsani ntchito mpira wawung'ono kuchokera pakubala. Njirayi ndi yofanana kwambiri, pindani mpirawo pamalo ochepetsera mpaka mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna.
Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti pepala logwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wopanga limakhala lolimba kwambiri ndipo, ngakhale zili zovuta, zimakhala zovuta kupanga. Pankhaniyi, ayenera calcined pa choyatsira mpweya ndi kuloledwa kuziziritsa mwakachetechete. Zinthu zomwe zakonzedwa motere zidzakhala pulasitiki.
kukhazikitsa Kujambula zithunzi kumatheka m'njira ziwiri: gluing ndi guluu wa cyanoacrylate kapena soldering. Njira zonsezi zili ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zake. Gluing ndi yosavuta, yotsika mtengo, imakulolani kuti mugwirizane ndi zitsulo ndi pulasitiki, koma weld ndi wochepa kwambiri. Soldering ndi yolimba, yokwera mtengo, komanso yovuta, koma mbali zophatikizidwa motere zimatha kupirira katundu wolemera. Njira imeneyi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza zitsulo pamodzi ngati zili zazikulu (monga zotchingira thanki). Pochita, wolemba amagwiritsa ntchito gluing yekha, ndipo izi, mwa lingaliro lake, ndi yankho lokwanira. Makamaka popeza ili ndi ubwino wina? Zinthu zolumikizidwa mwanjira imeneyi zimatha kuchotsedwa popanda kuziwononga. Zomwe zimatchedwa debonder (mtundu wa zosungunulira za cyanoacrylate). Timachitsitsa kumalo osankhidwa ndipo patapita kanthawi mukhoza kulekanitsa zinthu mosamala. Mwanjira imeneyi timatha kukonza chinthu chomatira moyipa kapena chowoneka moyipa popanda kuching'amba kapena kuchipinda mopambanitsa. Tsoka ilo, soldering sapereka mwayi wotero? pamphambano padzakhala zotsalira za malata nthawi zonse.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kusankha guluu woyenera. Ena amagwira ntchito mwachangu, kukupatsani nthawi yocheperako kuti muyike zinthu moyenera, ena amalumikizana pang'onopang'ono, kukulolani kuti mukonze koma kuchedwetsa kumanga konse. Chinthu chofunikira mukamagwira ntchito ndi kujambula zithunzi? ndikusankha guluu wokwanira. Chaching'ono kwambiri chidzauma mwamsanga ndipo sichingagwirizane bwino ndi zinthu. Kuchuluka kwa izo kungathe splatter, kutsuka zing'onozing'ono (guluu ndiye amagwira ntchito ngati putty) ndi kupanga tokhala kuti amawononga chitsanzo pambuyo kujambula. Koma chidwi? Mutha kuyesa kuchotsa guluu wowonjezera ndi debonder. Ndipo potsiriza, lamulo linanso. Zomatira za cyanoacrylate siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomatira zinthu zowonekera, chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa chifunga, mwachitsanzo, kupanga zokutira zamkaka.
Tikamamatira, timayika chomangira ku chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndikuchiyika kwa china pamalo osankhidwa. Zomatira ziyenera kukokedwa (capillary) mumpata pakati pawo. Ngati chinthucho ndi chaching'ono kwambiri, ikani dontho la guluu ku chidutswa cha pulasitiki ndikunyowetsa m'mphepete mwa chidutswacho chogwidwa ndi tweezers mmenemo. Mutha kulumikizanso zinthu ziwiri zolumikizidwa pamodzi ndikuyika guluu kunsonga ya singano.
Ngati mukufuna kujambula zithunzi, zichotseni bwino. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito solder phala (yopanda asidi!), Ndikugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chowotchera chowongoleredwa ndi kutentha kapena nyali yaying'ono yamagetsi kuti mutenthetse zinthu zoti zilumikizidwe. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbaleyo, yomwe poyamba inkatenthedwa, yophimbidwa ndi yokutidwa ndi oxides wosanjikiza, imagulitsidwa kwambiri.
Kujambula amafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Ma Model okhala ndi gill? azipaka utoto wopyapyala. Kugwiritsa ntchito burashi kumatha kuwononga kapena kuchotsa tizigawo tating'ono. Zingayambitsenso kupenta pansi kwa ngodya zachitsulo chopindika.
