Galimoto yoyesera Volkswagen Jetta
Kodi Jetta ndi wotsika bwanji pamsika, umasiyana bwanji ndi Gofu, ndipo amapikisana ndi ndani ku Russia ...
Jetta ndizomwe zimachitika pomwe zonse zili bwino, zosavuta komanso zosankhidwa m'mashelufu. Malingaliro a ogwira ntchito a AvtoTachki panthawiyi anali ogwirizana kuposa kale lonse, koma sedan sanachititse aliyense kukhudzidwa. Komabe, sitinathe kudutsa mmodzi mwa ogulitsa ogulitsa pamsika. Maonekedwe olimba kwambiri komanso kukwera kwabwino kwambiri akudzigulitsa okha ngakhale pano, pomwe gawolo likutaya gawo pamsika, ndikupereka magalimoto ochulukirapo komanso otsika mtengo.
Ndikakwera galimoto iliyonse ya Volkswagen, zimakhala ngati ndikupita kunyumba. New Passat, Superb yomaliza, Golf V kapena Bora wa 2001 - mudzazolowera mkati, kusintha kuchokera pagalimoto imodzi kupita ina, mphindi imodzi. Munthawi imeneyi, mutha kusintha magalasi, mpando ndikupeza batani loyambira.
Kumbali inayi, a Jetta siosangalatsa kwa olanda ndege, kukonza kwawo kumawononga ndalama zokwanira, ndipo sangapemphe ndalama zisanu ndi chimodzi za inshuwaransi. Komabe sindingadzigulire ndekha: ndizogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo kuyendetsa zosangalatsa zokha sikokwanira.
Njira
Pomwe VW Golf yachisanu ndi chiwiri imagwiritsa ntchito pulatifomu ya MQB, m'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi Jetta wamangidwa pa chisiki cha Golf yapitayo, yomwe ndi chipatso chosinthira ku nsanja ya m'badwo wachisanu, yotchedwa PQ5. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati Gofu wachisanu pa PQ5 chassis anali ndi kuyimitsidwa kolumikizana kwaposachedwa, ndiye kuti Jetta ili ndi mtengo wodziyimira pawokha wotsika mtengo wotsika kumbuyo.
Ma injini a Turbo a mndandanda wa TSI adayamba kuwonekera pa sedan ya m'badwo wachisanu, ndipo pa Jetta wapano amapanga maziko amtunduwu. Mutha kusankha kuchokera ku injini zamafuta zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zam'manja, pamutu ndi umodzi mwa magawo omwe zakhala zikuyimira mtengo mu malonda. Ku Russia, Jetta imangopatsidwa ma injini a petulo a 1,2 TSI (1,4 ndi 2,0 hp), komanso ndi 105 MPI yakale yomwe ili ndi mphamvu 210 ndi 1,4. Mitengo yoyendetsedwa imakhala ndi 122-speed manual gearbox kapena 150-range automatic transmission, ma injini a turbo amaphatikizidwa ndi "makina" othamanga 1,6 kapena DSG yokhala ndi masitepe asanu ndi awiri.
Ngati mwana wazaka 4-5 wazakafunsidwa kuti ajambulitse galimoto, adzawonetsa china chake chosaoneka-atatu, ngati VW Jetta. Ndi galimoto basi - palibe ma fras a Das Auto. M'galimoto ina, mumakhala pachiwopsezo kuti musalowe mkati, kutayika pakati pa zipilala komanso kusapeza cholembera chitseko pakati pa zodabwitsa za thupi, koma osati ku Jetta.
Zosankha ndi mitengo
Maziko a Jetta Conceptline, omwe amawononga $ 10, ndi injini yamagetsi yamahatchi 533 85, kutulutsa kwamanja ndi malo ochepa opanda zowongolera mpweya, zokuzira mawu ndi zotenthetsera mpando. Zowongolera mpweya ndi mawonekedwe amawu zimapezeka mu Conceptline Plus. Mukukonzekera uku, mutha kugula sedani yamahatchi 1,6, ndipo ngakhale ndimayendedwe achangu (kuchokera $ 105).
Jetta satuluka pagulu loyera la Volkswagen pachabe. Zikuwoneka chimodzimodzi ndi ena onse: zowongoka, zotopetsa komanso zachikale pang'ono. Koma njirayi ndiyabwino kwa ine, chifukwa palibe chifukwa choopera kuti kapangidwe kake kangatope, kapena kuti Jetta yotsatira ipita patsogolo kwambiri. Ndimasangalalanso ndi momwe Jetta imasewera ndi mawonekedwe owongoka: kuchokera mbali iliyonse ikuwoneka yayikulu kuposa momwe iliri. "Kodi iyi ndi Passat yatsopano?" - woyandikana naye pamalo oimikapo magalimoto, akuyang'ana Jetta wopukutidwa asanajambule, adangotsimikizira zopeka zanga.
Pafupifupi magalimoto onse a VW omwe ali ndi injini za TSI ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri pagulu lawo. Jetta saswa miyambo: mphamvu ya akavalo 150 "anayi" yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 1,4 malita imathandizira sedan kukhala "mazana" m'masekondi 8,6 okha. Panjira yayikulu ya M10 yokhala ndi okwera anayi, Jetta ikuyendabe mwachisangalalo mosataya mtima ndikupita patali. Osati kuyenera komaliza mu "loboti" iyi ya DSG7, yomwe imasankha bwino zida zomwe ikufunidwa ndikusunthira msanga, munthu amangobwerera kunjira yake.
Volkswagen pakapangidwe kazomaliza ndikuwonetsa kuthekera kwa nkhawa, koma osati "galimoto ya anthu". Mwaukadaulo, mtundu womwe uli ndi injini ya turbocharged ndi "loboti" ndiwosadalirika kwambiri: injini ikufuna mafuta, ilibe chida chachikulu ngati VW yemwe akufuna, ndipo DSG itero mwina ayenera kusintha zowalamulira ndi 60 yothamanga, makamaka ngati amayendetsa galimoto nthawi zonse mumzinda.
Kumbali inayi, a Jetta siosangalatsa kwa olanda ndege, kukonza kwawo kumawononga ndalama zokwanira, ndipo sangapemphe ndalama zisanu ndi chimodzi za inshuwaransi. Komabe sindingadzigulire ndekha: ndizogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo kuyendetsa zosangalatsa zokha sikokwanira.
Mkati, zonse zili m'malo - osayang'ana, mumafikira ndikupeza ma handles, mabatani ndi ma levers omwe mukufuna. Palibe amene akuyesera kufotokoza chilichonse ndi lingaliro lililonse. Zoyimba ndizosavuta komanso zothandiza momwe zingathere, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kusokonezedwa pazosankha zama multimedia. Palibe zodabwitsa pambali yaukadaulo - bokosi lamiyala la robotic lokhala ndi zotchinga ziwiri si nkhani zamagalimoto ambirimbiri kwanthawi yayitali, injini ya turbo imatulutsa "akavalo" okhulupirika 150 kapena ngakhale pang'ono. Koma galimoto imayendetsa modabwitsa, ndipo izi zikufanana ndi zokometsera zakudya zomwe mumazidziwa.
"Jetta" imatha kutumizidwa ku Weights and Measure Chamber ngati gawo lachigawo. Kodi ndiye kuti sedan ndi yolimba komanso yaphokoso, ndipo pagulu la gofu Jetta akadali lalikulu. Koma ichi ndi kuphatikiza kwa galimoto - thunthu ndi lalikulu, mzere wachiwiri ndi wotakasuka kwambiri. Komabe, pazabwino zake zonse, Jetta idawoneka yotayika pakati pa Polo Sedan ndi Passat. Ndiwotsika mtengo komanso wokulirapo kuposa woyamba, koma sunakule mpaka wachiwiri ndipo ndi wotsika kuposa Passat m'chifaniziro chake komanso pazomwe zimapanga premium - pomalizira.
Mtundu wa Trendline (kuyambira $ 11) umaphatikizaponso phukusi lanyengo yozizira, ma airbags am'mbali ndi ma airbags otchinga. Mukukonzekera uku, mutha kugula kale turbocharged Jetta 734 TSI yotsika mtengo $ 1,4 12. Chombo cha Comfortline (kuyambira $ 802) chimasiyana pakakhala mipando yabwino, malo opitilira muyeso, magudumu oyatsira fodya ndi zowongolera mpweya, koma siziperekedwa ndi injini yamahatchi 13. Koma pamitunduyi pali injini yamahatchi 082 yophatikizidwa ndi bokosi lamagalimoto la DSG ($ 85).
Pomaliza, mitengo yamagalimoto a Highline okhala ndi mawilo a alloy, mipando yamasewera, nyali za bi-xenon ndi masensa oyimika magalimoto amachokera pa $ 14 pa injini ya 284 ndi gearbox yamanja mpaka $ 1,6. ya 16-ndiyamphamvu 420 TSI yokhala ndi DSG. Mndandanda wazosankha umaphatikizapo zida zingapo ndi ma phukusi, zida ziwiri zoyendera zomwe mungasankhe, kamera yakumbuyo, makina owunikira akhungu komanso mawonekedwe owunikira mumlengalenga.
Magalimoto awa ndi ochokera kumayiko awiri osiyana. Jetta yolumikizana mwamphamvu, ndi mawonekedwe ake otsika, kanyumba kosasunthika komanso kasamalidwe koyenera, ndiyotsutsana ndendende ndi Citroen C5 yanga, ndikuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya komanso gulu lathunthu kuchokera kwa woyendetsa. Koma sizovuta konse kuti ine ndisamuke mchipinda changa cha kupumula kwamaganizidwe kupita kuofesi yaboma. Mumatopa ndi C5 chifukwa imatchinga msewu ndikukhazikitsa mayendedwe. Nimble Jetta ndi amodzi nanu, amamvera bwino ndipo samadzilola kukhala ndi ufulu uliwonse monga kuyimitsidwa pamsewu kapena kuganizira za magiya angati kuti asunthire, komanso ngati kuli koyenera kubwerera mmbuyo.
История
Poyamba, Jetta nthawi zonse inali sedan yochokera ku Golf hatchback, koma Volkswagen idasankhira mtunduwo ndikuyiyika ngati yodziyimira payokha. Nthawi zosiyanasiyana m'misika yosiyanasiyana, a Jetta adavala mayina osiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, Vento, Bora kapena Lavida), ndipo m'maiko ena anali osiyana kotheratu ndi matembenuzidwe aku Europe osangowoneka kokha komanso magulu angapo, komanso papulatifomu ntchito. Kunali ku Europe komwe mibadwo ya Jetta, ngakhale idachedwa, idasinthidwa pambuyo pa Golf.
Zachidziwikire, molingana ndi miyeso ndi kalasi, zingakhale zolondola kufanizira C5 yanga ndi VW Passat, koma chaka chathachi chakwera mtengo kwambiri kotero kuti funso lakusintha galimoto yanu ndi galimoto. kalasi lomwelo sililinso lofunika. Ndipo Jetta, kwenikweni, ndi yotakata, ili ndi thunthu lalikulu komanso mphamvu zochepa zamphamvu, makamaka mumtundu wapamwamba. Mndandanda wachidule wa zosankha? Sindikusowa kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya, kupaka minofu kumbuyo kwa dalaivala, nayenso, ndingathe kuchita popanda mipando yamagetsi. Zofunikira zoyambira za dalaivala wamakono Jetta zimakhutiritsa kwathunthu, ndipo kumasuka ndi kumasuka kugwiritsa ntchito sikungapezeke m'ndandanda wamitengo. Kotero kwa ine ndekha, Jetta yakhala mpikisano wokwanira ku VW Passat.
Chinthu chimodzi chodetsa nkhawa: Jetta sadzapeza Gofu wapano mwanjira iliyonse. Sitinganene kuti mwanjira ina zimakhudza kuyendetsa, koma zaka zolemekezeka zamagalimoto zimamveka ponseponse mthupi komanso kalembedwe kazamkati, ngakhale zitasinthidwa, komanso mothandizidwa ndi oyendetsa zamagetsi. Zikuwoneka kuti mutenga galimoto yatsopano, khalani mkati ndikudzigwira nokha kuti kwinakwake mwawona kale zonsezi. Ndipo mukufuna china chatsopano - china chomwe mudzazolowera kwakanthawi. Ndimakumbukira kuti zinanditengera nthawi yambiri kuphunzira Citroen C5.
Jetta woyamba adawonekera mu 1979, pomwe Golf MK1 idagulitsidwa kwa zaka zisanu, komanso kuwonjezera pa thupi lazitseko zinayi, galimotoyo idaperekedwa ngati zitseko ziwiri. Jetta wachiwiri wamtundu wa 1984 adatuluka patatha zaka ziwiri kuchokera pomwe panali Gofu wapano ndipo, kuphatikiza pama standard, adaperekedwa mu Syncro yoyendetsa magudumu onse ndi cholumikizira chowoneka bwino pagudumu lakumbuyo. Pamaziko a Jetta wachiwiri ku China, ma sedan otsika mtengo kumsika wakomweko akupangidwabe.
Mu 1992, m'badwo wachitatu Jetta adalowa msika pansi pa dzina la Vento. Thupi la zitseko ziwirizo silinapangidwenso, koma pamtunda wamphamvu wa 174 wokwera pamahatchi wokhala ndi injini ya 6-silinda ya VR6 idawonekera, yomwe sakanatchedwa kuti mzere kapena mawonekedwe a V. Jetta wachinayi wamtundu wa 1998 ku Europe anali atatchedwa kale Bora. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, injini ya 1,8 litre turbo, injini ya jakisoni, ndi injini ina yachilendo ya VR5 idawonekera pagalimoto. Mabaibulo onse-gudumu anali okonzeka ndi zowalamulira Haldex ndipo anali osiyana kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo.
Golf yachisanu idayambitsidwa koyambirira kwa 2005 ndipo yatchulidwanso dzina la Jetta m'misika yambiri. Kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo, monga Gofu, inali yolumikizana. Ndipo kuchokera m'badwo uno pomwe Jetta idayamba kukhala ndi ma injini yamafuta a TSI angapo ndi mabokosi oyang'anira DSG. Patatha zaka zitatu, mtunduwu udalandira kulembetsa ku Russia ku fakitale ya Volkswagen pafupi ndi Kaluga. Jetta wapano wa 2010 wamangidwa pa chisisi chomwecho. Zosintha za chaka chatha sizingatchedwe kusintha kwachilengedwe, ndipo sedan imawonedwabe ngati galimoto yachisanu ndi chimodzi. Jetta yomwe ili mgawo latsopanoli sinakonzekere, ngakhale Gofu wachisanu ndi chiwiri papulatifomu ya MQB ayembekezera wolowa m'malo mwake posachedwa.
Zaka zinayi zapitazo, ndimayendetsa Jetta koyamba, komwe ndidakwanitsa kukapeza kwa wogulitsa ngati galimoto ina. Tsiku lomwelo, ndinali ndi ulendo wa tsiku limodzi wokhala ndi kutalika kwa makilomita 500. Mkati wamkati mwa Volkswagen wokhala ndi tsatanetsatane wofotokozedwa, chiwongolero chakuthwa, mipando yabwino, mphamvu zabwino panjirayo komanso kuyimitsidwa pang'ono - maola oyenda osadziwika panjira.
Chifukwa chake ndimakumananso ndi Jetta, koma m'malo moyenda maola ambiri mumsewu waukulu, tikudikirira misewu yamizinda, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto komanso kusowa malo oimikapo magalimoto. Ndipo ndimamudziwa Jettayo mwanjira ina. Ngati panjirayo kuwongola kwa mathamangitsidwewo ndi kozungulira kosawoneka bwino koyambirira kulibe kanthu, ndiye kuti mumzindawu muyenera kuyeserera mosamala zoyeserera zamagetsi. Chokhacho chomwe chimamenyera chimafunanso chimodzimodzi. Woyendetsa Jetta adzalimbikitsidwa ndi zochulukitsa zazing'ono izi mwachangu komanso mopepuka pang'ono, ndipo kwa okwera ndizosangalatsa.
Mtundu wapano ulibe zosintha zochulukirapo. Opanga amawoneka kuti ndi osamala: adawonjezera nyali za fluorescent za LED, grille ya chrome, ndikusintha pang'ono mkatimo. Palibe zodabwitsa ndi ma powertrains - injini yamafuta 1,4 yamafuta yamagetsi yophatikizidwa ndi bokosi lamagalimoto zisanu ndi chimodzi za DSG.
Kunja kwa sedan kulibe njira zina zowoneka bwino. Ndi nkhani yofananira ndi zida. Mwachitsanzo, kamera yakumbuyo imatha kukhala yabwinoko. Pali mawonekedwe osavuta a thupi komanso kuwonekera kokwanira, koma poyimika, ndimasowa chithunzi chapamwamba - Jetta idakulirakulira, ndipo ndimayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri kuti ndisagundike positi kapena mpanda ndi thunthu.
Jetta ndi imodzi mwamagalimoto omwe simunganene zoyipa zilizonse. Ndi galimoto yabwino, yothandiza yosamalira moyenera komanso yodziwika bwino ku Germany. Ngakhale izi sizingakhale zokwanira kwa wogula wamasiku ano wowonongeke, msika upereka mwayi kwa omwe akupikisana nawo ambiri ndi mayankho olimba mtima komanso amakono pakupanga ndi zida zopangira.
