Maonekedwe a robot akukula

Mpikisano wamasewera a robot amadziwika ndipo wakhala akuchitika kwa zaka zambiri. M'mbuyomu, awa anali masewera a niche, maphunziro ndi kafukufuku wamagulu a polytechnic. Masiku ano nthawi zambiri amanenedwa ndi ma TV akuluakulu. Ma Drone akuthamanga mosangalatsa ngati Fomula 1, ndipo luntha lochita kupanga layamba kupambana pamasewera a esports.

Munthu satha pa miyambo yomwe takhala tikuikonda kale. Sitinganene kuti, monga momwe zilili ndi mpikisano wina, othamanga masiku ano akuopsezedwa kwathunthu ndi makina - mwinamwake, kuwonjezera pa chess, masewera a Go kapena maphunziro ena anzeru omwe makompyuta ndi ma neural network agonjetsa kale ambuye aakulu kwambiri. anakayikira udindo waukulu wa homo sapiens . Masewera a maloboti, komabe, ndi mpikisano wosiyana, nthawi zina kutsanzira zomwe timadziwa, ndipo nthawi zina zimayang'ana kwambiri ndewu zoyambirira zomwe makina amatha kuwonetsa mphamvu zawo ndikupikisana ndi masewera a anthu kuti asangalale komanso chidwi. Monga momwe zakhalira posachedwapa, akuyamba kuchita bwino.

League of Drones

Chitsanzo chingakhale chosangalatsa kwambiri kuthamanga kwa drone (1). Awa ndi masewera atsopano. Sanapitirire zaka zisanu. Posachedwapa, iye anayamba akatswiri, amene, ndithudi, sikuletsa njira zosangalatsa ndi adrenaline aliyense.

Mizu ya chilango ichi imapezeka ku Australia, kumene mu 2014 Rotorcross. Oyendetsa ndegewo ankayendetsa patali ma quadcopter othamangawo povala magalasi olumikizidwa ndi makamera a drones. Chaka chotsatira, California idachita mpikisano woyamba wapadziko lonse lapansi wa drone. Oyendetsa ndege zana adapikisana muzochitika zitatu - mitundu ya anthu, mitundu yamagulu ndi zisudzo, mwachitsanzo. masewera acrobatic panjira zovuta. Wa ku Australia ndiye adapambana m'magulu onse atatu Chad Novak.

Mayendedwe a chitukuko cha masewerawa ndi odabwitsa. Mu Marichi 2016, World Drone Prix idachitika ku Dubai. Mphoto yaikulu inali 250 zikwi. madola, kapena kuposa ma zloty miliyoni. Mphotho yonse idapitilira $ 1 miliyoni, pomwe mwana wazaka XNUMX waku UK adapambana mphotho yayikulu kwambiri. Pakadali pano, bungwe lalikulu kwambiri lothamanga ma drone ndi International Drone racing Association yokhazikitsidwa ku Los Angeles. Chaka chino, IDRA idzachita mpikisano woyamba wapadziko lonse m'magalimoto awa, mwachitsanzo. Mpikisano wa World Drone - Mpikisano wa World Drone.

Mmodzi mwamasewera odziwika bwino a drone racing ndi International Drone Champions League (DCL), m'modzi mwa othandizira omwe ndi Red Bull. Ku US, kumene kuthekera kwa chitukuko cha chilango ichi ndi chachikulu, pali Drone Racing League (DRL), yomwe posachedwapa inalandira jekeseni yaikulu ya ndalama. Kanema wa kanema wa ESPN wakhala akuwulutsa mipikisano yowuluka ya ma drone kuyambira chaka chatha.

Pa mphasa ndi pa malo otsetsereka

Mpikisano wa maloboti m'mipikisano yambiri, monga DARPA Robotic Challenge yomwe idachitika zaka zingapo zapitazo, ndi yamasewera, ngakhale makamaka kafukufuku. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana omwe amadziwika kuchokera kumitundu yambiri mpikisano wa rover, yomwe yapangidwa posachedwa makamaka kuti ifufuze za Mars.

"Mipikisano yamasewera" iyi simasewera mwa iwo okha, chifukwa kumapeto kwa tsiku, wophunzira aliyense amazindikira kuti ndizomanga nyumba yabwinoko (onani ""), osati za mpikisano wokha. Komabe, kwa othamanga enieni, kulimbana kotereku kumakhala kochepa. Amafuna adrenaline yochulukirapo. Chitsanzo ndi kampani ya MegaBots yaku Boston, yomwe idapanga chilombo chochititsa chidwi chomwe chimatchedwa Marko 2, kenako adatsutsa omwe adapanga roboti yayikulu yaku Japan pamawilo yotchedwa Curate, i.e. Suidobashi Heavy Industries. Mark 2 ndi chilombo chotsatiridwa chokhala ndi matani asanu ndi limodzi chokhala ndi mizinga yamphamvu ya utoto ndikuyendetsedwa ndi gulu la anthu awiri. Mapangidwe a ku Japan ndi opepuka pang'ono, olemera matani 4,5, komanso ali ndi zida ndi njira yowongolera yowongolera.

Zomwe zimatchedwa duel. mechów adakhala osakhudzidwa mtima komanso amphamvu kuposa zolengeza zaphokoso. Ndithudi osati momwe izo zadziwidwira kwa nthawi yaitali kulimbana ndi zina masewera andewu maloboti ang'onoang'ono. Nkhondo zapamwamba za robot m'gululi ndizochititsa chidwi kwambiri. mini-, yaying'ono- i nanosumo. Ndi pamipikisano imeneyi pomwe maloboti amakumana mu mphete ya dohyo. Nkhondo yonseyo ili ndi mainchesi 28 mpaka 144, kutengera kulemera kwa magalimoto.

Kuthamanga kwamagalimoto odziyimira pawokha ndikosangalatsanso Roboras. Ndi malingaliro atsopano a robotic, osati magetsi, Yamaha adapanga njinga yamoto boot (2) ndi loboti ya humanoid yomwe imatha kuyendetsa njinga yamoto payokha, i.e. popanda thandizo poyendetsa galimoto. Njinga yamoto ya loboti idayambitsidwa zaka zingapo zapitazo pa chiwonetsero cha Tokyo Motor Show. Wothamanga wa robotic adayendetsa Yamaha R1M yofunikira. Malingana ndi kampaniyo, dongosololi linayesedwa pa liwiro lapamwamba, zomwe zinaika zofunikira kwambiri pa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.

Maloboti nawonso amasewera kuika ping (3) kapena mu mpira. Kusindikiza kwina kunayamba mu Julayi 2019 ku Australia. RoboCup 2019, mpikisano waukulu wapachaka wampira padziko lonse lapansi. Mpikisanowu unayambika mu 1997 ndipo ukuyenda mozungulira, mpikisanowu wapangidwa kuti uthandize kupanga robotics ndi luntha lochita kupanga kuti athe kugonjetsa anthu. Cholinga cha kulimbana ndi chitukuko cha njira za mpira ndi kupanga makina pofika 2050 omwe angathe kugonjetsa osewera abwino kwambiri. Masewera a mpira ku Sydney International Conference Center aseweredwa mosiyanasiyana. Magalimoto agawidwa m'magulu atatu: akuluakulu, achinyamata ndi ana.

3. Loboti ya Omron imasewera ping pong

Maloboti nawonso adalowa molimba mtima za katundu. Monga othamanga opambana kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi adachita nawo mpikisano wa Winter Olympics ku South Korea, Welli Hilli Ski Resort ku Hyeonseong adachita mpikisano. Ski Robot Challenge. Skibots omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa iwo (4) imani pamiyendo yanu iwiri, pindani mawondo anu ndi zigongono, gwiritsani ntchito skis ndi mitengo mofanana ndi otsetsereka. Kupyolera mu kuphunzira pamakina, masensa amalola maloboti kuti azindikire mitengo ya slalom panjira.

Luntha lochita kupanga lidzagonjetsa eSports?

Kuchita nawo ma drones kapena maloboti ndi chinthu chimodzi. Chochitika china chodziwika bwino ndikukula kwa luntha lochita kupanga, zomwe sizimabweretsa zotsatira monga kumenya agogo amasewera a Far East a Go (5) ndi dongosolo la AlphaGo lopangidwa ndi DeepMind, komanso zotsatira zina zosangalatsa.

Zotsatira zake, ndi AI yokha yomwe ingathe yambitsani masewera ndi masewera atsopano. Bungwe lokonza mapulani AKQA posachedwapa lakonza "Speedgate", lomwe ladziwika kuti ndilo masewera oyambirira kukhala ndi malamulo opangidwa ndi nzeru zopangira. Masewerawa amaphatikiza mawonekedwe amasewera ambiri otchuka akumunda. Otenga nawo gawo ndi anthu omwe amawakonda kwambiri.

5. Masewera a AlphaGo ndi Go Grandmaster

Posachedwapa, dziko lapansi lachita chidwi ndi nzeru zopangapanga abwezerachomwe icho chokha chiri cholengedwa chatsopano. Osewera masewera aganiza kuti makina ophunzirira makina ndi abwino "kuphunzirira" ndi njira zopukutira pamasewera apakompyuta. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi nsanja zowunikiramonga SenpAI, yomwe imatha kuwunika ziwerengero za osewera ndikuwonetsa njira zabwino kwambiri zamasewera monga League of Legends ndi Dota 2. Mphunzitsi wa AI amalangiza mamembala a gulu momwe angawukire ndi kuteteza, ndikuwonetsa momwe njira zina zingakulitsire (kapena kuchepetsa) mwayi wopambana.

Kampani yomwe yatchulidwa kale yomwe DeepMind idagwiritsa ntchito makina kuphunzira pezani njira zabwinoko zogwirira ntchito ndi masewera akale a PC ngati "Pong" ya Atari. Monga adaulula zaka ziwiri zapitazo Raya Hadsell Ndi DeepMind, masewera apakompyuta ndi bedi labwino kwambiri loyesera la AI chifukwa zotsatira zapikisano zomwe zimapezedwa ndi ma aligorivimu ndizolinga, osati zongoganiza chabe. Okonza amatha kuwona kuchokera pamlingo kupita kumlingo momwe AI yawo ikupita patsogolo mu sayansi.

Pophunzira motere, AI imayamba kumenya akatswiri a eSports. Dongosololi, lopangidwa ndi OpenAI, lidagonjetsa olamulira a World Champions (Human) Team OG 2-0 pamasewera apa intaneti a Dota 2 mu Epulo chaka chino. Iye akutayabe. Komabe, monga momwe zinakhalira, amaphunzira mofulumira, mofulumira kwambiri kuposa munthu. Mu blog yochokera ku kampaniyo, OpenAI idati pulogalamuyi idaphunzitsidwa pafupifupi miyezi khumi. Zaka 45 zikwi masewera anthu.

Kodi masewera a e-sport, omwe apanga bwino kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, tsopano azilamulidwa ndi ma algorithms? Ndipo kodi anthu adzakhalabe ndi chidwi mwa iye akamaseŵera anthu omwe si anthu? Kutchuka kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "auto chess" kapena masewera monga "Screeps", momwe gawo la munthu limachepetsedwa kwambiri kukhala la wopanga mapulogalamu ndi kasinthidwe ka zinthu zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mumasewerawa, zikuwonetsa kuti timakonda kusangalala ndi mpikisano wa makinawo. Komabe, ziyenera kuwoneka nthawi zonse kuti "chinthu chaumunthu" chiyenera kukhala patsogolo. Ndipo tiyeni tikhale nazo izo.

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