Ford Sierra RS500 Cosworth: nkhanza
ZAKA XNUMX ZAPITA Cosworth, PA adasiya chizindikiro chake panjira komanso panjira, koma dzina lake likadali mbiri mpaka pano. Kwa aliyense amene anali wachinyamata liti Unyolo wamapiri Wodyera ku England, Europe, Australia ndi World Touring Championship, Cosworth ali ndi malo apadera mumtima, malo omwe amakumbukirako ma valve amafuta. matayala kutsetsereka ndi ayezi, lawi likuzimitsa ngalande komanso othamanga kwambiri komanso othamangitsa magalimoto kwambiri.
Simudziwa kuti ali wokondwa bwanji kupita kumeneko RS500... Vuto lokhalo lokhala ndi nthano kuyambira kale ndikuti ngakhale mukuyembekezera zonse, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chokhumudwitsidwa, makamaka ngati galimoto yomwe ikufunsidwayo sinali yankhondo, koma ndi njira yosavuta. Sizothandiza kuti nthawi yomaliza yomwe ndinali mu RS500 inali kumapeto kwa XNUMX, pomwe mnzake wa abambo anga adandikwezera ndikumeta tsitsi langa ndi imvi. Ndimakumbukirabe zomwe zinali dzulo: kuwona kuti zimawoneka ngati Sierra wamba, koma pansi pa hood panali magalimoto ndi mafotokozedwe a BTCC, omwe adapanga 500 hp. Apo kuwulutsa adayesetsa kutsitsa mphamvu zonsezi pansi, koma zinali zosatheka kuti magudumu asatsetsereke. Sindidzaiwala phokoso injini iyi yosinthidwa Zowalamulira ndikuwotcha matayala komanso ziwawa zawo zachiwawa. Nkhope ya dalaivala sinalinso yamisala. Kuchulukitsa komwe amathamangitsa manja ake thukuta asanalowe mgalimoto kuyenera kuti kunandipangitsa kuzindikira kuti palibe chabwino chomwe chikundisungira ...
M'malo mwake, monga wosazindikira kwenikweni, ndidavomera gawo lomwe adandipatsa ndipo ndidayenera kuwona kulimbana kwa munthu wochedwerako Cosworth komanso wamavuto akulu pomwe Turbo anayamba kugwira ntchito. Awa ndi mphindi khumi zovutitsa kwambiri komanso zowopsa zomwe ndidakhalapo mgalimoto mpaka pano. Nthawi yomweyo ndinalandira chitsimikiziro kuti pali china chapadera komanso chabwino mgalimotoyi, ngakhale pamaso pa alendo ena aku Italiya ochokera kukokera pamodzi... Mosiyana ndi izi, a Cosworth anali mtundu wachingerezi wa GT-R Skyline. Galimoto yomwe imawoneka kuti idamangidwa makamaka kuti ikonzedwe ndikunyamulidwa pamipikisano yambiri, mpaka kufika posagwiritsidwa ntchito.
La RS500 Msewu udalidi wophunzitsidwa bwino, wopangidwa molingana ndi malamulo a Gulu A ndikupangidwa ngati njira 500 zololeza mtundu wothamanga kutenga nawo gawo pa mpikisano. Ntchito yosintha magalimoto amtundu wa Cosworth 500 kukhala mayendedwe osayerekezeka adapatsidwa Aston Martin Tickford wa Milton Keynes. Ndani anali woyamba kulemba mndandanda wautali wazosintha zomwe zisinthe Unyolo wamapiri mseu mu nthano ya Galimoto Yoyendera.
Zachidziwikire, zosinthazi zidakhudzidwa makamaka magalimoto, ndiye chimango ndi l'zochitika mlengalenga... Kupangira magetsi kwabwino kwa Cosworth kunali ndi matabwa akuluakulu okhala ndi mipanda yolimba kuti athane ndi zazikuluzo Garrett chopangira mphamvu T31 / T04. Panalinso mpope wamafuta watsopano wopangira jakisoni wothandizira (mtundu wamsewu unali ndi zinayi, mtundu wamasewera unali ndi eyiti) ndi wozizira mpweya wambiri kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino. Zoyikika zazida zoyimitsidwira pang'ono zawonjezedwa pamlingo wa chassis. Komabe, zosintha zowoneka bwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mtundu wanthawi zonse ndi chopanda pake kutsogolo ndi zina zowonjezera mpweya,alleron bwino kumbuyo ndi m'mphepete kwambiri pamwamba ndi chimodzi wowononga zowonjezera pazomangira.
Kusiyanasiyana konseku kumapereka RS500 aura yapadera ngakhale patatha zaka makumi atatu. Galimotoyi ndiyodabwitsa kwambiri kwakuti umasowa chonena pakungoyang'ana, ndipo ndili ndi chitsimikiziro ndikayitsatira m'mawa uno. Ndiwothina komanso wamakani, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mumazindikira kuti muli ndi nthano patsogolo panu. Mtundu wa Blue Oval sudzakhala ndi chithumwa cha Helix, koma ngati mwakhalapo kuti muwone Gulu A simusamala, chifukwa kwa inu galimoto iyi ndi mfumukazi.
Sindikukumbukira nthawi yomaliza pomwe ndinamuwona wina mumsewu, koma ndikuganiza kuti omwe sanawonongedwe pangozi akusonkhanitsa fumbi m'galimoto ina yotentha, ndipo kufunikira kwawo kukuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka. Chifukwa chake uwu ndi mwayi wosowa wokwera zakale zamakono.
PAMENE NTCHITO ZA NTCHITO YOCHITIRA ZITsegUKIRA ndikutsegula ndi Unyolo wamapiri wakuda amatuluka mumdima wa salon ndinadabwa: sindinamukumbukire iye wocheperako komanso wowonda. Ndipo sindinakumbukire kuti anali wamtali bwanji mabwalo 15 mainchesi. Zamkati ndizofanana Ford kudya zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu kapena kusakaniza Mapulasitiki mizere yoyipa yayikulu ndi awiri omasuka komanso othandizira Recaro in velvet, chiwongolero ndi yayikulu ndipo imawoneka yotsika mtengo pang'ono, koma mukayang'ana, mumadziwa kuti ndiyabwino. Ngakhale cholembera chachitali Kuthamangazomwe zikuwoneka kuti zachotsedwa ku Transit sizabwino kapena zokongola, koma zilibe kanthu: chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti Bokosi lamagalimoto la Borg-Warner T5 wokwera ku Sierra amatha kusunthika komanso molondola.
Ndikatembenuza kiyi Cosworth, PA Valavu ya YBD 2.0 16 ikuwoneka kuti ikuzengereza, kenako kukuwa ndikukhazikika molimba, kunjenjemera kosagwira ntchito. Malinga ndi miyezo yamakono, 224 hp. (20 kuposa Sierra Cosworth choyambirira) sizochuluka, koma chifukwa chakuti Cosworth imalemera makilogalamu oposa 1.200, izi ndizokwanira. Apo Zowalamulira ndi lakuthwa kwambiri ndipo poyamba zimakhala zovuta kuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono, pomwe chiwongolero и mabaki nthawi yomweyo amakupatsani chitetezo chambiri.
Makilomita oyamba amatikumbutsa momwe magalimoto asinthira chisamaliro, mtundu, phokoso, kugwedera, kuuma, kuwongolera komanso kuyamwa modabwitsa, osatchulanso za kukhulupirika zomwe nyumba zolimba masiku ano zimapereka. Mwa izi Cosworth akuwonetsa zaka zake zonse. Poyamba, mukamayendetsa galimoto momasuka kuti mumudziwe, simukumvetsa magalimoto muli nazo. Chifukwa chake mumadabwitsidwa kwambiri mukamatsegulira mwamphamvu pamsewu ndipo pomaliza pake Garrett turbo imadzuka ndikumenyani kumbuyo.
Komwe tikupita ndi North Yorkshire - tikufuna kukhala ndi nthawi Unyolo wamapiri m'misewu yokhala ndi capital A, mumuthandize kutambasula miyendo ndikulola Dean Smith kujambula zithunzi zoyenera nthano iyi. Zachisoni, chilimwe chadzuwa cha 2013 chatha, ndipo m'malo mwake ndi nyengo yozizira yozizira yopangidwa ndi phula lonyowa ndi leaden imvi. Koma, ngakhale zili kutali kwambiri, Cosworth, PA amayendetsa kilomita imodzi ya mseu wa boma ndi njanji m'kuphethira kwa diso, kumulonjera ndi zala zazikulu ndi manja ena oyamikira nthawi iliyonse yomwe timayimira mafuta. Ndikupezeka kuti sindine ndekha amene ndimakonda zachikale, zosowa Ford.
Titafika ku Hatton-le-Hole komanso misewu yokongola, yokongola yomwe imadutsa madambo a Northern Waste, sindikhala wokonzeka kuthamanga. RS500 ndikuwona zomwe angathe. Pokhapokha ndipamene ndidzadziwe ngati nthano ya motorsport iyi imatha kukupatsabe mphamvu yoyendetsa galimoto kapena ngati zaka zaposachedwa zasintha. Mwamwayi, sindinadikire nthawi yayitali kuti ndidziwe.
Msewu ukayera, Cosworth amadzuka. Mukufuna malo oti mufotokozere Turbokoma atapeza mphamvu zonse zotsimikizika ndi injini ndi Garrett, palibe amene akumuyimitsanso. Zosangalatsa. MU Injini ya Cosworth siyabwino kwenikweni, ngakhale yovuta kwambiri, koma pamwambapa 4.000 rpm injini ya turbo ikadzuka, mphamvu yamphamvu yopangidwa ndi turbo yomwe imakuposetsani inu imabwezera phlegm pamayendedwe otsika. Ngakhale phokoso ndizosangalatsa, ngati kukuwa mokweza ndi mluzu wa turbo kumbuyo. Zida ndizitali kuti muthe kugwiritsa ntchito bwino makokedwe ndikulolani kuti mupite kuyambira wachitatu mpaka wachinayi mu dash imodzi yopitilira. Kuthamangira ndikwabwino popereka mphezi mwachangu, koma zimatenga nthawi yokwanira kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito bwino. Kutumiza kwa turbo sikuchitika mwadzidzidzi komanso kochepa kwambiri, koma mulimonsemo, magwiritsidwe ake ndi ochepa kwambiri ndipo muyenera kukonzekera bwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino.
Mwamphamvu RS500 iyi ndi galimoto yakale yasukulu: grip yake ndi yocheperako koma ndi yovuta kwambiri, ndipo apilo zowonekera. MU chiwongolero Ndiwothandizira magetsi, koma imakhalanso yayikulu komanso yosunthika, osayambitsa mantha. Nthawi zonse mumadziwa bwino momwe kutsogolo kulili, ndipo izi zimakupatsani mwayi wolowera pamakona othamanga kwambiri. Panjira iliyonse chimango ikuyenda pang'onopang'ono, imakhalabe yopanda ndale komanso yotumiza ku wolamulira muyenera kumupatsa zambiri.
Komano Unyolo wamapiri amakonda kutengeka. Mutha kuthana ndi chiwongolero mwakufuna kwanu, zomwe zili bwino chifukwa kusintha kuchokera kunyowedwe konyowa ndikuthamanga kwambiri. Kuti muwongolere kuwoloka, muyenera kukhala osamala ndi ma accelerator kuti musafune zambiri kuchokera Turbo... Komabe, ngati mukukokomeza kwinaku, kukoka kumachepa, ndikupitilira pamenepo. Ndizovuta, koma zili bwino chifukwa Cosworth ndiopenga mukadziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
Sierra sikhululuka mosavuta, kupitirira yonyowa chitsulo chakumbuyo nthawi zambiri chimalephera kuthana ndi kuphulika kwamphamvu kwadzidzidzi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha turbocharging, osati ngakhale molunjika, koma pa gawo lachitatu (ndipo ngakhale lachinayi, ngati mzere wolunjika womwe mukufunsidwayo uli ndi zolakwika zingapo kapena zokhumudwitsa, ngakhale zazing'ono kwambiri ). Muyenera kukhala osamala nazo ndikuphunzira kumvetsetsa turbo ikayatsa: muyenera kumvera cholemba magalimoto zomwe zimakudziwitsani nthawi yomwe ma revs akukwera komanso pomwe injini ili pafupi kuphulika, ndikupanga ma skates matayala... Zikumveka zowopsa ndipo ndizo, koma Cosworth akutsimikizirani kuti mumve. Ndipo, tiwone, ichi ndi gawo lofunikira pakukongola kwake.
Pa liwiro lotsika zojambulira zowopsa amalumpha pang'ono, koma nyimbo ikakwera, zinthu zimayamba kukhala bwino. Cosworth imagwira mabampu ndikumvetsetsa molimba mtima ndipo imapereka njira zolondola, zoyera m'makona ataliatali, othamanga. THE mabaki ndizosangalatsa, zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zopita patsogolo. Chojambulacho chimakhala champhamvu ndipo chimakupatsani mwayi woti muthane ndi mseu mosatekeseka, ndikudalira kwathunthu pakutha kwake.
Kuphatikiza pa magwiridwe antchito mumipikisano ya nthawiyo, akadali wofulumira lero. Cosworth, PA? Dean Smith ayima patsogolo panga mgalimoto yatsopano ya Focus ST, ndikunditsogolera m'misewu yokhotakhota, yonyowa ya Yorkshire. Kuyerekeza ma Ford awiriwa ndichosangalatsa. Focus ili ndi mwayi wopezeka potumiza, ndipo Dean akatsegula gasi, amasiya Cosworth kumbuyo, yemwe ayenera kudikirira. Turbo Amadzuka ndikutaya phazi, akugwedeza apa ndi apo kutsogolo, komwe kumavutikira kuti agwire. Komabe, ikachulukitsa, RS500 imathamangira kutsatira ndikumachira mwachangu, imakhala ndi ma traction ambiri komanso mabuleki abwinoko. Akatseguliranso, ST imadumpha ndikudumpha ndipo Sierra imagwera matayala ndi zikopa. Ndimayesetsa kwambiri pagalimoto ya Cosworth, koma sindingalumikizane ndi Dean, yemwe ndikutsimikiza kuti akhoza kupita mwachangu kwambiri. Koma ndimakhala kuti amandisangalatsa kwambiri.
Ndipo ndipamene pamakhala kukongola RS500... Ndizovuta mwanjira ina ndipo zili ndi mkati moyipa. Zolemba za Turbo ndizokokomeza, ndipo chifukwa chomasuka komanso kuthamanga komwe kumataya chidwi, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chokhala panjira. Ndipo komabe ndizodabwitsa. Nthawi zomwe mumayang'ana zokopa, kutsegula mphutsi kuti muyambe turbo, kuyendetsa magwiridwe antchito kudzera pamakona angapo ndizosangalatsa. Osanena kuti mseuwu umaloleza Ford yang'anira zochitika za nthawi imodzi yosangalatsa kwambiri ku motorsport. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zapadera kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale zitakhala zosagwirizana ndi chizindikiro china Gulu ALancia Delta Integrale, ndikutsimikiza kuti izi ndizopambana kwambiri masiku ano. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, patadutsa zaka zambiri, idakali nthano.
