Ford Focus RS - Blue Terrorist

Pomaliza, Ford Focus RS yomwe tikuyembekezera kwa nthawi yayitali igwera m'manja mwathu. Ndizomveka, zimathamanga, ndipo zimapereka zosangalatsa zosiyanasiyana zomwe sizidziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi pakuchepetsa mpweya. Komabe, chifukwa cha ntchito ya utolankhani, tiyesetsa kukuuzani za iwo.

Ford Focus RS. Kwa nthawi yopitilira chaka chimodzi, dziko lamagalimoto lidakhala ndi zatsopano, zofalitsidwa mwachisawawa za mtundu wopanga. Nthawi ina tidamva kuti mphamvu imatha kusinthasintha mozungulira 350 hp, pambuyo pake kuti "mwina" idzakhalanso ndi 4x4 drive, ndipo pomaliza tidalandira zambiri zamasewera osangalatsa okha omwe penapake alibe miyezo yamakono yosungira. . drift mode? Kusintha matayala pafupipafupi ndikuwononga chilengedwe? Ndipo pa. 

Panali chidwi chochuluka mu chitsanzo, komanso chifukwa chakuti RS yapitayo inali, yomwe pa nthawi ya kuwonekera kwake idapeza udindo wa galimoto yachipembedzo. Ngakhale kuti zinali zaka 7 zokha zapitazo, mitengo ya zitsanzo zogwiritsidwa ntchito sizokonzeka kwambiri kutsika chifukwa cha kupezeka kochepa. Idapangidwanso kumisika yaku Europe kokha. Ubwino waukulu wazomwe zimayambirapo zinali zowoneka bwino bwino komanso mawonekedwe agalimoto amtundu watsopano kuchokera pagawo lapadera. Zonse zomwe zinkasoweka pa zosangalatsa zoyendetsa galimoto zinali zoyendetsa magudumu onse, koma ikadali imodzi mwazitsulo zotentha kwambiri. Choncho crossbar ndi mkulu, koma Ford Magwiridwe amatha kupanga magalimoto abwino masewera. Zinali bwanji?

sungathe kukondweretsa aliyense

ford focus rs M'badwo wam'mbuyomu unkawoneka bwino, koma zida zambiri zamasewera zidapangitsa kuti izi zitheke. Panopa zinthu zasintha kwambiri. RS ndiye chinsinsi cha mtundu wa Ford Performance padziko lonse lapansi. Kuchuluka kwa malonda kumayenera kukhala kokulirapo, kotero kuti zokonda za makasitomala ambiri momwe zingathere zimayenera kutsatiridwa. Osati ochepa okonda osankhidwa ochokera ku Europe. Ili ndiye yankho la funso lomwe chifukwa chake mtundu waposachedwa umawoneka "waulemu".

Ngakhale thupi silimakulitsidwa kwambiri, Focus RS sikuwoneka bwino konse. Apa zinthu zonse zamasewera zimagwira ntchito yawo. Mawonekedwe, mpweya waukulu kutsogolo kwa galimoto, m'munsi mwake umatumikira kwa intercooler, kumtunda umalola kuziziritsa injini. Mpweya umalowa m'zigawo zakunja za mpweya wolunjika kupita ku mabuleki, ndikuziziritsa bwino. Zothandiza bwanji? Pa liwiro la 100 Km / h, amatha kuziziritsa mabuleki kuchokera 350 digiri Celsius mpaka 150 madigiri. Palibe mawonekedwe a mpweya pa hood, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti Ford sanagwire ntchito pa iwo. Kuyesera kuwayika pa hood, komabe, kunatha ndi kunena kuti samachita kanthu, koma amasokoneza kayendedwe ka mpweya. Chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa kwawo, mwa zina, zinali zotheka kuchepetsa kukoka kokwanira ndi 6% - ku mtengo wa 0,355. Wowononga kumbuyo, kuphatikiza ndi wowononga wakutsogolo, amachotseratu zotsatira za kukweza axle pamene diffuser imachepetsa chipwirikiti cha mpweya kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo. Ntchito imatsogola mawonekedwe, koma mawonekedwe okha siwoyipa konse. 

Sipadzakhala zopambana

Sizikhala zatsopano mkati. Palibe zosintha zambiri pa Focus ST, kupatula kuti mipando ya Recaro imatha kukwezedwa ndikuyika zikopa zabuluu. Mtundu uwu ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri womwe udapeza zokokera zonse, ma geji komanso ngakhale lever ya giya - umu ndi momwe mayendedwe amawu amapakidwira. Titha kusankha pamipando itatu, kutha ndi zidebe popanda kusintha kutalika, koma ndi kulemera kochepa komanso chithandizo chofananira. Osati kuti tikudandaula za malo ochulukirapo m'mipando yoyambira, monga momwe amakumbatira thupi, koma amatha kusinthidwa kuti akhale opikisana nawo ngati akufunikira. 

Ngakhale kuti dashboard imagwira ntchito, pulasitiki yomwe imapangidwira imakhala yolimba komanso imasweka ikatenthedwa. Njira ya dzanja lamanja kuchokera ku chiwongolero kupita ku jack si yaitali kwambiri, koma pali malo oti musinthe. Kumanzere kwake pali mabatani osankha njira yoyendetsera, chosinthira chowongolera chowongolera, dongosolo la Start / Stop, ndi zina zambiri, koma chowongoleracho chasinthidwa pang'ono. Malo oyendetsa ndi omasuka, komabe - timakhala pamwamba kwambiri pagalimoto yamasewera. Zokwanira kumva galimoto panjanji ndi omasuka kwambiri kuyendetsa tsiku lililonse. 

Zipangizo zina zamakono

Zingawonekere - ndi filosofi yotani yopanga hatch yotentha kwambiri? Kuwonetsedwa kwa mayankho aukadaulo kunawonetsa kuti kwenikweni ndi yayikulu. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi injini. ford focus rs Imayendetsedwa ndi injini ya 2.3 EcoBoost yodziwika kuchokera ku Mustang. Komabe, poyerekeza ndi mchimwene wake wamkulu, adasinthidwa kuti azigwira ntchito molimbika pansi pa hood ya RS. Kwenikweni ndi kulimbitsa malo otentha, kuwongolera kuzizira, monga kusuntha dongosolo loziziritsa mafuta kuchokera ku Focus ST (Mustang ilibe izi), kusintha phokoso komanso, ndithudi, kuonjezera mphamvu. Izi zimatheka ndi twin-scroll turbocharger yatsopano komanso njira yolowera kwambiri. Mphamvu ya RS imapanga 350 hp. pa 5800 rpm ndi 440 Nm mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 2700 mpaka 4000 rpm. The khalidwe phokoso la injini ndi chifukwa pafupifupi kudzera utsi dongosolo. Kuchokera pa injini pansi pa galimoto pali chitoliro chowongoka - chokhala ndi gawo lalifupi lophwanyidwa pamtunda wa chosinthira chachikhalidwe chothandizira - ndipo pamapeto pake ndi muffler ndi electrovalve.

Pomaliza tinayamba kuyendetsa pa ma axle onse awiri. Kugwira ntchitoyo kumapangitsa mainjiniya kukhala osagona usiku. Inde, teknoloji yokha imachokera ku Volvo, koma Ford yapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwa njira zopepuka kwambiri pamsika ndipo inayambitsa kusintha monga kutumiza torque ku mawilo akumbuyo. Magawo otsatirawa adayesedwa nthawi zonse ndi mainjiniya ndikufanizira mosamalitsa ndi omwe akupikisana nawo. Chimodzi mwa mayeserowa chinali, mwachitsanzo, ulendo wa makilomita 1600 wopita ku USA, komanso pamtunda wotsekedwa, kumene, kuwonjezera pa Focus RS, anatenga, mwa zina, Audi S3, Volkswagen Golf R, Mercedes A45 AMG. ndi zitsanzo zina. Chiyeso chofananacho chinalinganizidwa panjanji ya chipale chofeŵa ku Sweden. Cholinga chinali kupanga galimoto yomwe idzaphwanye mpikisanowu. Pakati pa zikwapu zotentha za 4x4, Haldex ndiye yankho lodziwika bwino, kotero inali nkhani yophunzira zofooka zake ndikuzisintha kukhala mphamvu za RS. Choncho tiyeni tiyambe. Makokedwe amagawika nthawi zonse pakati pa ma axle awiriwa ndipo amatha kutumizidwanso kumbuyo ndi 70%. 70% ikhoza kugawidwanso pakati pa mawilo akumbuyo, kupereka mpaka 100% ku gudumu limodzi - opaleshoniyi imatenga masekondi 0,06 okha. ford focus rs m'malo mwake, gudumu lakunja lakumbuyo limathamanga. Njira iyi imalola kuti kuthamanga kwapamwamba kwambiri kukwaniritsidwe ndikupangitsa kukwera kukhala kosangalatsa. 

Mabuleki atsopano a Brembo amapulumutsa 4,5 kg pa gudumu poyerekeza ndi akale awo. Ma discs akutsogolo adakulanso kuchokera ku 336mm mpaka 350mm. Mabuleki amapangidwa kuti azitha kupirira mphindi 30 panjanji kapena mabuleki 13 amphamvu kuchokera pa 214 km/h mpaka kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu - osazirala. Matayala opangidwa mwapadera a Michelin Pilot Super Sport tsopano ali ndi zipupa zam'mbali zolimbitsidwa komanso zofananira bwino ndi tinthu tating'ono ta aramid kuti azitha kulimba komanso kuwongolera kowongolera bwino. Mwachidziwitso, mutha kuyitanitsa matayala a Pilot Sport Cup 2, omwe ndi oyenera kuwaganizira ngati tikukonzekera maulendo pafupipafupi. Matayala a Cup 2 akupezeka ndi mawilo a 19-inch omwe amasunga 950g pa gudumu. 

Kuyimitsidwa kutsogolo kumapangidwa pa McPherson struts, ndipo kumbuyo ndi mtundu wa Control Blade. Palinso bar yotsutsa-roll yomwe mungasankhe kumbuyo. Kuyimitsidwa kosinthika kokhazikika ndi 33% kolimba kuposa ST yomwe ili kutsogolo ndi 38% kulimba kumbuyo. Akasinthidwira kumasewera amasewera, amakhala olimba 40% poyerekeza ndi machitidwe abwinobwino. Izi zimalola kuti zolemetsa zochulukirapo kuposa 1g zifalitsidwe kudzera m'mipindi. 

Kutumiza

Pachiyambi, Ford Focus RS, tinayang'ana m'misewu yapagulu yozungulira Valencia. Takhala tikudikirira galimotoyi kwa nthawi yayitali kotero kuti tikufuna kutulutsa mawu oyenera nthawi yomweyo. Timayatsa "Sport" mode ndi ... nyimbo m'makutu athu zimakhala konsati ya kulira, kulira kwa mfuti ndi kulira. Akatswiri amanena kuti malinga ndi mmene zinthu zilili pa zachuma, njira yoteroyo sinamveke ngakhale pang’ono. Kuphulika kwa makina otulutsa mpweya nthawi zonse kumawononga mafuta, koma galimotoyi iyenera kukhala yosangalatsa, osati kutsika. 

Koma tiyeni tibwerere kumayendedwe abwinobwino. Kutulutsa kumakhala kwachete ndipo kuyimitsidwa kumasunga mawonekedwe ofanana ndi Focus ST. Ndizolimba, komabe zimakhala zomasuka pakuyendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku. Msewuwu umayamba kuoneka ngati sipaghetti wautali kwambiri. Sinthani ku Sport mode ndikupopera liwiro. Makhalidwe oyendetsa magudumu onse amasiyanasiyana, chiwongolerocho chimatenga katundu wochulukirapo, koma chiŵerengero cha 13: 1 chimakhalabe chokhazikika. Makhalidwe a injini ndi gasi pedal adakonzedwanso. Kudutsa magalimoto ndizovuta kwambiri ngati kukwera - mu gear yachinayi zimangotenga masekondi 50 kuti muthamangire kuchoka pa 100 mpaka 5 km / h. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chiwongolero imasankhidwa kuti ipatse chisangalalo choyendetsa ndikusunga chilichonse - kuchokera ku loko kupita ku loko timatembenuza chiwongolero nthawi 2 zokha. 

Zowonera koyamba - wocheperako ali kuti?! Galimoto imayendetsa ngati gudumu lakumbuyo, koma ndiyosavuta kuyendetsa. Kachitidwe ka chitsulo chakumbuyo kumafewetsedwa ndi kukhalapo kosalekeza kwa magudumu akutsogolo. Ulendowu ndi wosangalatsa komanso wosangalatsa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati titsegula Race mode, kuyimitsidwa kumakhala kolimba kwambiri moti galimoto nthawi zonse imadumpha ngakhale pamabampu ang'onoang'ono. Zozizira kwa mafani akukonza ndi akasupe a konkire, koma osavomerezeka kwa kholo lonyamula mwana wodwala matenda oyenda. 

Zotsatira zake, timaganiza kuti iyi ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yotentha komanso imodzi mwamasewera osangalatsa kwambiri pachaka. Tidzatha kuyesa nkhaniyi tsiku lotsatira.

Autodrom Ricardo Tormo - tikubwera!

Dzukani pa 7.30, idyani kadzutsa ndipo pa 8.30 timalowa mu RS ndikugunda msewu wopita ku dera lodziwika bwino la Ricardo Tormo ku Valencia. Aliyense ali wokondwa ndipo aliyense akuyembekezera, tinganene, kukwera pamwamba.

Tiyeni tiyambe modekha - ndi mayeso a Launch Control system. Ili ndi yankho losangalatsa chifukwa siligwirizana ndi kufala kwadzidzidzi, koma lamanja. Ndiko kuthandizira chiyambi champhamvu kwambiri, chomwe chidzabweretsa wosuta aliyense pafupi kufika pamndandanda mumasekondi 4,7 "mazana". Ndi kukopa kwabwino, makokedwe ambiri amasamutsidwa ku chitsulo chakumbuyo, koma ngati zinthu zili zosiyana, ndiye kuti kugawanika kudzakhala kosiyana. Mukamayendetsa motere, palibe gudumu limodzi lomwe limasweka. Njira yoyambira imafuna kusankha njira yoyenera pamenyu (kudina pang'ono kwabwino tisanafike panjirayo), kutsitsa chonyamulira chothamangitsira mpaka pansi, ndikumasula chopondapo mwachangu kwambiri. Injini adzasunga liwiro pa okwera za 5 zikwi. RPM, yomwe idzakuthandizani kuwotcha galimoto yomwe ili patsogolo panu. Kuyesera kuyambiranso mtundu uwu wa zoyambira popanda zolimbikitsa, zoyambira sizikhala zamphamvu, koma kuwomba kwa matayala kukuwonetsa kusowa kwakanthawi koyenda mu gawo loyamba la kuthamanga. 

Timayendetsa mpaka ku bwalo lalikulu, pomwe timazungulira ma donuts ngati Ken Block. Drift mode imalepheretsa kukhazikika, koma kuwongolera kumangogwirabe ntchito kumbuyo. Kotero ife timazimitsa kwathunthu. Kuyimitsidwa ndi chiwongolero kumabwerera mwakale, ndi torque 30% yotsalira pa ekisi yakutsogolo kuti ithandizire kuwongolera kuthamanga. Mwa njira, munthu yemweyo yemwe adayambitsa batani la Burnout mu Mustang ali ndi udindo pakukhalapo kwamtunduwu. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti pali anthu openga ngati m'magulu otukula magalimoto. 

Kumangitsa mwamphamvu chiwongolero chakuzungulira ndikuwonjezera gasi kumaswa clutch. Ndimavomereza kauntala ndi ... ena ananditenga ngati mphunzitsi pamene, kusuta labala mu kalembedwe ka makampani, sindinamenye phokoso limodzi. Ndinali woyamba kutenga nawo mbali pamayesowa, kotero ndinasokonezeka - kodi ndizosavuta, kapena ndikhoza kuchita chinachake. Ndinaziwona kuti ndizosavuta kwambiri, koma ena adawona kuti kuthamangako kunali kovuta kuti abwereze. Zinali za ma reflexes - omwe adazolowera ma propellers akumbuyo, adatulutsa mpweyawo mwachibadwa kuti apewe kuzungulira mozungulira ma axis awo. Kuyendetsa kupita kutsogolo, komabe, kumakupatsani mwayi kuti musasunge mafuta ndikuwongolera. Drift Mode singachite chilichonse kwa dalaivala, ndipo kuwongolera kosavuta kumafanana ndi magalimoto ena okhala ndi ma axle awiri, monga Subaru WRX STI. Komabe, ku Subaru, kukwaniritsa zotsatirazi kumafuna ntchito yochulukirapo.

Ndiye ife timachitenga icho Ford Focus RS panjira yeniyeni. Imabwera ili ndi matayala a Michelin Pilot Sport Cup 2 komanso mipando yosinthika yosakwera. Kuyesa mpikisano kumatulutsa thukuta m'mahatchi athu otentha, koma sawonetsa zizindikiro zosiya. Kusamalira sikulowerera kwambiri nthawi zonse, popanda zizindikiro za understeer kapena oversteer kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Matayala amanyamula phula bwino kwambiri. Mayendedwe a injini ndi odabwitsanso - 2.3 EcoBoost imazungulira pa 6900 rpm, pafupifupi ngati injini yolakalaka mwachilengedwe. Kuyankha kwa gasi kumakhalanso kowala kwambiri. Timasintha magiya mwachangu kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale clutch yomwe idakonzedwa mwankhanza sinandiphonye kusintha zida. Accelerator pedal ili pafupi ndi brake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njira ya chidendene ikhale kamphepo. Kuwukira ngodya mwachangu kumawulula understeer, koma titha kupewa izi powonjezera kutsika pang'ono. Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti ichi ndi chidole champikisano cha Track Day chomwe chidzalola madalaivala apamwamba kukweza eni ake a magalimoto olimba, okwera mtengo. Focus RS imapereka mphotho kwa akatswiri ndipo salanga oyamba kumene. Malire a luso la galimotoyo akuwoneka kuti ... ofikirika. Zotetezeka mwachinyengo. 

Kodi mukuganiza zowotcha? Pa njanji ndinapeza zotsatira za 47,7 L / 100 Km. Pambuyo kuwotcha 1/4 yokha ya mafuta kuchokera ku tanki ya 53-lita, zotsalirazo zinali zitayaka kale, zomwe zikunena zamtundu wosakwana 70 km. Panjira anali "pang'ono" bwino - kuchokera 10 mpaka 25 L / 100 Km. 

kutsogolera pafupi

ford focus rs Iyi ndi imodzi mwamagalimoto abwino kwambiri omwe dalaivala wokonda angagule lero. Osati kokha pakati pa zipolopolo zotentha - kawirikawiri. Sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa liwiro la 300 km / h, koma pobwezera zimatsimikizira zosangalatsa zabwino muzochitika zonse. Iyenso ndi wachigawenga yemwe adzatha kutembenuza chete usiku kukhala phokoso la kuwombera kuchokera ku chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya ndi phokoso la mphira woyaka. Ndiyeno kung'anima kwa ma siren apolisi ndi phokoso la mulu wa matikiti.

Ford idapangitsa galimotoyo kukhala yopenga, koma yowoneka bwino mukamayembekezera. Titha kulankhula kale za kupambana kwakukulu, chifukwa madongosolo a pre-premiere panthawi yowonetsera anali mayunitsi 4200 padziko lonse lapansi. Makasitomala osachepera zana amabwera kuno tsiku lililonse. Ma Poles adapatsidwa magawo 78 - onse adagulitsidwa kale. Mwamwayi, likulu la Poland silikufuna kuima pamenepo - akuyesera kuti atenge gulu lina lomwe lidzayenda kumtsinje wa Vistula. 

Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti mpaka pano tikukamba za magalimoto osakwana 100, makamaka popeza womenya msewu uyu ndi wotsika mtengo kuposa Volkswagen Golf R yotsika mtengo kwambiri ngati PLN 9. Focus RS imawononga ndalama zosachepera PLN 430 ndipo imapezeka m'mitundu isanu yokha. Mtengo umangowonjezeka ndi zosankha zowonjezera, monga phukusi la Performance RS la PLN 151, lomwe limayambitsa mipando yamasewera a RS yosinthika njira ziwiri, mawilo a 790-inch, blue brake calipers ndi Sync 5. Mawilo okhala ndi matayala a Michelin Sport Cup 9 imawononga PLN 025 ina. Nitrous Blue, yosungidwa kope ili, imawononga PLN 19 yowonjezera, Magnetic Gray imawononga PLN 2. 

Kodi izi zikufanana bwanji ndi mpikisano? Sitinayendetsebe Honda Civic Type R, ndipo ndilibe Mercedes A45 AMG m'manja. Tsopano - momwe kukumbukira kwanga kumathandizira - nditha kufananiza Ford Focus RS opikisana nawo ambiri - kuchokera ku Volkswagen Polo GTI kupita ku Audi RS3 kapena Subaru WRX STI. Focus ili ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kuposa onse. Pafupi, ndinganene, kwa WRX STI, koma aku Japan ndi ovuta kwambiri - owopsa pang'ono. Focus RS imangokhudza kuyendetsa zosangalatsa. Mwinamwake amanyalanyaza luso la dalaivala wosadziŵa zambiri ndikumulola kudzimva ngati ngwazi, koma kumbali ina, ngakhale msilikali wakale wa zochitika zamagalimoto sangatope. Ndipo iyi ikhoza kukhala galimoto yokha m’banjamo.