Volkswagen Beetle. Nthanoyi imakhalabe ndi moyo
Mpikisano wa 2016 European VW Beetle Enthusiast Rally "Garbojama XNUMX" unachitika ku Budzyn pafupi ndi Krakow. Mwachizoloŵezi, mwambowu, wokonzedwa ndi gulu la Garbate Stokrotki, unapezeka ndi eni ake a magalimoto odziwika bwino ochokera kumayiko onse.
Kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 40 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 80, phokoso lapadera la "Beetle" linamveka m'misewu yonse ku Germany. Koma osati kumeneko kokha, injini ya nkhonya yoziziritsidwa ndi mpweya idasewera nthano yoyamba mu konsati yomwe idachitikira misika ina yambiri. "Zomwe dziko lapansi limakonda ku Germany" ndi mutu wankhani wa zotsatsa za Volkswagen zakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 60 ndi Doyle Dane Bernbach (DDB). Pansi pamutuwu panali zithunzi zingapo zamitundu: Heidelberg, mawotchi a cuckoo, sauerkraut ndi dumplings, Goethe, dachshund, Lorelei rock-ndi Crooked Man. Ndipo zinalidi: Beetle anali kazembe wa Germany kudziko lonse lapansi - zomveka, kapangidwe kake komanso mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri. Kwa zaka zambiri, inali galimoto yotchuka kwambiri yotumizidwa kunja ku US.
Mbiri ya Chikumbu inayamba pa January 17, 1934, pamene Ferdinand Porsche analemba buku lakuti The Revealing of the Creation of the German People’s Car. Malingaliro ake, iyenera kukhala makina athunthu komanso odalirika okhala ndi mapangidwe opepuka. Iyenera kukhala ndi anthu anayi, kufika pa liwiro la 100 km/h ndi kukwera malo otsetsereka a 30%. Komabe, Nkhondo Yaikulu Yadziko Lonse isanachitike, sikunali kotheka kuyambitsa kupanga misa.
Zinayamba mu December 1945 ndi kusonkhanitsa magalimoto 55. Ogwira ntchito a VW sankadziwa kuti akuyamba nkhani yopambana. Komabe, kale mu 1946, gawo loyamba linakhazikitsidwa: Volkswagen 10 inamangidwa. Kwa zaka zitatu zotsatira, zoletsa ndi zochitika zakunja zinalepheretsa chitukuko cha mafakitale. Kugulitsa kwa anthu wamba kunali koletsedwa. Kusowa kwa malasha kudapangitsa kuti mbewuyo itsekedwe kwakanthawi mu 1947. Komabe, kale mu 1948 brigade okwana 8400 anthu ndi magalimoto opangidwa pafupifupi 20000.
Mu 1974, kupanga Beetle kunatha pa chomera ku Wolfsburg, ndipo mu 1978 ku Emden. Pa Januware 19, galimoto yomaliza idasonkhanitsidwa ku Emden, yomwe imayenera kuperekedwa ku Automobile Museum ku Wolfsburg. Monga kale, kufunika kwakukulu ku Ulaya kunakhutitsidwa poyamba ndi "kakumbu" ku Belgium, ndiye Mexico. Patatha chaka chimodzi, pa Januware 10, 1979, Beetle womaliza yemwe anali ndi nambala 330 anachoka pakhomo la fakitale ya Karmann ku Osnabrück. 281 miliyoni Beetle idagubuduzika kuchokera pamzere wa msonkhano ku Puebla. Chifukwa cha kufunikira kwakukulu, pambuyo pa kutsika mtengo kwa 1981%, kupanga Beetles mu masinthidwe atatu kunayambika mu 15. M’chaka chomwecho, Beetle miliyoni imodzi inapangidwa pafakitale ya VW de México.
Mu June 1992, Chikumbuchi chinachita bwino kwambiri. Kope la 21 miliyoni lidachotsedwa pamzere wa msonkhano. Wothandizira waku Mexico wa VW adasinthiratu Beetle mwaukadaulo komanso mwaukadaulo, kulola kuti ilowe m'zaka za m'ma 2000. Mu 41 mokha, magalimoto 260 adachoka kufakitale, ndipo cha m'ma 170 ankasonkhana tsiku lililonse mosinthana kawiri. Mu 2003, kupanga kunatha. The Última Edición, yomwe idavumbulutsidwa ku Puebla, Mexico mu Julayi, idathetsa gawo lonse lachitukuko ndipo motero nthawi yamagalimoto ya Beetle. Monga nzika yeniyeni yapadziko lonse lapansi, Beetle sanangogulitsidwa pafupifupi m'maiko onse m'makontinenti onse, komanso amapangidwa m'maiko 20.
Munthu Wokhotakhota anali patsogolo pa zofuna ndi kupita patsogolo kwa masiku ano. Kwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri, galimoto yokhala ndi chizindikiro cha VW pa chiwongolero inali galimoto yoyamba yomwe anakumana nayo panthawi yoyendetsa galimoto. Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri anagula Chikumbu ngati galimoto yawo yoyamba, yatsopano kapena yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Madalaivala amakono amamudziwa ngati bwenzi lapamtima, koma amasangalala kale ndi njira zamakono zomwe zimabweretsedwa ndi nyengo yatsopano yamagalimoto.
