Volkswagen Sirocco. Zachikale ndi khalidwe
Wotchedwa kutengera mphepo yotentha, yowuma ya Sahara, idawomba zotsalira zamitundu yowonetsera ya Volkswagen yomwe idakankhidwa m'zaka za makumi asanu ndi awiri ndi choyendetsa kumbuyo chokhoma. Inali ndi injini yodutsa kutsogolo ndi gudumu lakutsogolo komanso benchi yopinda kumbuyo. Zachilendo kwa galimoto yamasewera.
Izi sizosadabwitsa tsopano, koma zaka 40 zapitazo, magalimoto othamanga nthawi zambiri anali ndi mawilo akumbuyo, ndipo mbali yawo yothandiza idasiya zambiri. Nthawi zambiri dalaivala sankakwanira bwino, samathanso kunyamula katundu wake. The Scirocco inali yanzeru m'njira ziwiri. Iye analengeza mbadwo watsopano, wamakono wa Volkswagen ndipo ananena kuti poyendetsa galimoto yamasewera, munthu sayenera kusiya makampani ambiri ndi kugula kwakukulu.
Kuwonjezera pa chitsanzo cha K70 chotengedwa ku NSU, galimoto yoyamba ya Volkswagen inali Passat, yomwe inawonetsedwa mu May 1973. The Scirocco inali yotsatira, ikuyamba ku Geneva kumapeto kwa 1974, kutsatiridwa ndi Golf m'chilimwe. Nsañu yayivulu yahoshaña nawu mudimu wakushimwina 1975 naPolo. Scirocco anali chitsanzo cha niche, ndipo kuyambika koyambirira kumatha kufotokozedwa ndi chikhumbo chofuna "kukweza fumbi" musanawonetse mtundu wamtundu wa Golf. Magalimoto onsewa anali ndi mbale yapansi yofanana, kuyimitsidwa komanso kutumiza. Onsewa adalembedwa ndi Giorgetto Giugiaro, pogwiritsa ntchito mwaluso mutu womwewo kupanga magalimoto awiri osiyana.
Zosiyana, koma zogwirizana. Osati kokha pamapangidwe ndi maonekedwe, komanso muzochita zake zambiri. Lingaliro la Scirocco linali lofanana ndi lingaliro la Mustang kapena Capri. Inali galimoto yokongola, yothandiza komanso yowoneka mwamasewera. Zokopa, koma popanda zoipa. Pachifukwa ichi, mitundu yoyambirira ya injini idayamba ndi 1,1L wocheperako ndi 50 hp. Zinapangitsa kuti zifulumire "mazana" mu masekondi a 18, koma zinapangitsa kusangalala ndi galimoto yokongola yotsika mtengo. Ford Capri 1.3 yofananira nayo inali yocheperako pang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, mayunitsi a 1,5-lita analipo, akupanga 70 ndi 85 hp. Scirocco yothamanga kwambiri idakwera mpaka 100 km/h mumasekondi 11. Iye sanali woposa avareji, makamaka pachiyambi.
Volkswagen anali ndi voliyumu thunthu la malita 340, amene akhoza ziwonjezeke kwa malita 880, Ford Capri anali makulidwe lolingana malita 230 ndi 640, Scirocco anali wamfupi wheelbase ndipo anali zosakwana mamita 4 m'litali. Iye sanali wamtali kapena wokulirapo. Okonza "adanyamula" ngati chikwama cha scout wachitsanzo. Fiat 128 Sport Coupé, yofanana kukula kwake, inali ndi katundu wa malita 350, koma popanda mchira waukulu ndipo inali ndi mipando 4 yokha. Mkati mwapang'onopang'ono ndi miyeso yaying'ono yakunja inali mfundo yamphamvu ya opanga French. Koma ngakhale iwo sanayerekeze kuyeza masewera magalimoto ndi yardstick chomwecho. Kusintha kwa njira yomanga "galimoto yosangalatsa" kumawoneka bwino poyerekezera Scirocco ndi kholo lake lachindunji, Volkswagen Karmann Ghia (Mtundu wa 14). Ngakhale kuti mtundu watsopano wamasewera unali wocheperako kuposa womwe unakhazikitsidwa kale komanso wopepuka pafupifupi 100 kg, umapereka zambiri, makamaka mipando ya 5 mkati.
Ponseponse, Scirocco woyamba adagwiritsa ntchito injini zisanu ndi zitatu kuyambira 50 mpaka 110 hp. Yamphamvu kwambiri mwa izi, 1.6, idalowa nawo mu Ogasiti 1976 ndipo idakhala yoyamba komanso yokhayo yotumizira ma 5-liwiro zaka zitatu pambuyo pake. Inali ndi jakisoni wamakina a Bosch a K-Jetronic. Anali tsitsi patsogolo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Golf GTI ndi injini yomweyi ndipo inayamba mu 1976 ku Frankfurt am Main. Magalimoto awa anali ndi makhalidwe ofanana, ngakhale Scirocco anali mofulumira pang'ono malinga ndi deta boma luso.
M'badwo wachiwiri Scirocco unapangidwa mu 1981-1992. Anali wamkulu komanso wolemera. Inalemera mofanana ndi Karmann Ghia, kapena kuposa pamenepo, m’matembenuzidwe ena akufikira matani. Thupilo, komabe, linali ndi chokoka chocheperako C.x= 0,38 (m'mbuyo 0,42) ndipo anaphimba thunthu lalikulu. Mwamawonekedwe osakhala apachiyambi, ngakhale kuti anali osangalatsa, Scirocco II, monga magalimoto ena XNUMX, anali ndi vuto la pulasitiki. Masiku ano, imatha kudzutsa chidwi ngati galimoto yodziwika bwino m'nthawi yake. ”
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Kwa zaka zambiri, injini 11 zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyendetsa, kuyambira 60 mpaka 139 hp. Yaing'ono kwambiri inali ndi voliyumu ya malita 1,3, yaikulu kwambiri ndi malita 1,8. Panthawiyi gearbox yothamanga zisanu inali yokhazikika, yosankha "anayi" ndi injini zofooka zokha. Chachangu kwambiri chinali chosiyana cha 16-1985 GTX 89V chokhala ndi jakisoni wa 1.8 K-Jetronic ndi ma valve 4 pa silinda. Anatha kupanga 139 hp. ndi kukhala ndi liwiro pazipita 204 Km / h. Iye anali woyamba kuwoloka "mapaketi awiri", siriyo Scirocco.
Kulephera kusiya kutengera "kuchita bwino kwambiri", komwe kumawonedwa ndi C-factor yotsika.x komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa komanso "mawonekedwe a akapolo", opanga magalimoto azaka makumi asanu ndi atatu adawonjezera mawonekedwe kwa iwo okhala ndi zosintha zochepa ndi mitundu ina yokongoletsedwa modabwitsa komanso yokhala ndi zida. Wogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso woyimira zaka khumi za chiwopsezo choyamba chamagetsi ndi 1985 Scirocco White Cat, yonse yoyera. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi Scirocco Bi-Motor yoyesera yama injini awiri. Anamanga makope awiri. Yoyamba, yopangidwa mu 1981, inali ndi injini ziwiri za 1.8 ndi 180 HP iliyonse. aliyense, chifukwa chimene imathandizira kuti 100 Km / h mu masekondi 4,6 ndi kufika pafupifupi 290 Km / h. Chitsanzo chachiwiri cha 1984 chinali ndi injini ziwiri za 16 valve 1.8 ndi jekeseni wa K-Jetronic ndi mphamvu ya 141 HP aliyense. Analandira marimu kuchokera ku Audi Quattro ndi dashboard yokhala ndi zowonetsera zamadzimadzi, zopangidwa ndi VDO.
504 Sciroccos ya m'badwo woyamba ndi 153 Sciroccos wa m'badwo wachiwiri anapangidwa. Ochepa apulumuka ali bwino. Mawonekedwe awo ndi injini zamphamvu kwambiri zinali zokopa kwambiri.
Volkswagen Sirocco. Zambiri zamakina amitundu yosankhidwa.
| lachitsanzo | LS | GTI | Chithunzi cha GTH16V |
| Yearbook | 1974 | 1976 | 1985 |
| Mtundu wa thupi / chiwerengero cha zitseko | hatchback / 3 | hatchback / 3 | hatchback / 3 |
| mipando ingapo | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Miyeso ndi kulemera kwake | |||
| Utali x m'lifupi x kutalika (mm) | 3845/1625/1310 | 3845/1625/1310 | 4050/1645/1230 |
| Tsatani kutsogolo/kumbuyo (mm) | 1390/1350 | 1390/1350 | 1404/1372 |
| Mawilo (mm) | 2400 | 2400 | 2400 |
| Kulemera kwake (kg) | 750 | 800 | 1000 |
| Voliyumu yonyamula katundu (l) | 340/880 | 340/880 | 346/920 |
| Kuchuluka kwa thanki yamafuta (L) | 45 | 45 | 55 |
| Drive system | |||
| Mtundu wamafuta | mafuta | mafuta | mafuta |
| Chiwerengero cha masilindala | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Mphamvu (cm3) | 1471 | 1588 | 1781 |
| gwero loyendetsa | kutsogolo | kutsogolo | kutsogolo |
| Gearbox, mtundu/chiwerengero cha magiya | buku / 4 | buku / 4 | buku / 5 |
| Kukonzekera | |||
| Mphamvu (hp) pa rpm | 85 pa 5800 | 110 pa 6000 | 139 pa 6100 |
| Torque (Nm) pa rpm | 121 pa 4000 | 137 pa 6000 | 168 pa 4600 |
| Kuthamanga 0-100 km/h (s) | 11,0 | 8,8 | 8,1 |
| Liwiro (km/h) | 175 | 185 | 204 |
| Avereji yamafuta amafuta (l / 100 km) | 8,5 | 7,8 | 10,5 |
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