Volkswagen Carp

Mu February 1995, patatha zaka 11 kuchokera pamene galimoto yoyamba yaing'ono ya ku Ulaya yotchedwa Renault Espace inaonekera, inzake ya Volkswagen inawonekera. Linatchedwa Sharan ndipo linapangidwa mogwirizana ndi European Ford. Zinali zofanana pamapangidwe a Ford Galaxy ndipo mitundu yonse iwiri idayambitsidwa nthawi imodzi. Iwo okonzeka ndi kusankha injini mphamvu yomweyo: 116, 174 ndi 90 HP.

Sharan, minivan ya Volkswagen yokhala ndi mipando 7 yopangidwa ku Portugal.

Magalimoto a Ford ndi Volkswagen anali ndi matupi owoneka bwino okhala ndi mawonekedwe onyezimira ndipo adapangidwa kuti azinyamula anthu 5 mpaka 8.

Mu 2000, Sharan idasinthidwa kukhala yamakono, kuphatikiza. kalembedwe ka khoma lakutsogolo la thupi adasinthidwa ndipo kusintha kudapangidwa ku injini zomwe akufuna. Zosintha zina zidapangidwa mu 2003, ndikuwongolera nkhope ndikusintha kwa injini. Chaka chotsatira, mgwirizano ndi Ford unathetsedwa ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana idawonekera pansi pamitundu yonseyi. Mpando wa Alhambra wokha ndi womwe udatsalira, wokhala ndi mapangidwe ofanana ndi Sharan, chifukwa MPANDO wa ku Spain unali wake ndipo ukadali wa nkhawa yaku Germany.

Mibadwo iwiri yoyambirira ya Sharani idapeza ogula oposa 600.

Pa Geneva Motor Show mu Marichi chaka chino. Mtundu womangidwanso kwathunthu wa VW Sharan umayambitsidwa, womwe umatchedwa m'badwo wachitatu. Imakhala ndi mayankho ambiri osangalatsa apangidwe, makamaka m'thupi ndi ma injini.

Chojambulacho chinapangidwa motsogoleredwa ndi akatswiri odziwika bwino: Walter de Silva, mkulu wa dipatimenti yokonza mapulani, ndi Klaus Bischoff? Mtsogoleri wa Brand Design. Kodi adapanga thupi lokhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera a Volkswagen DNA? popanda kupambanitsa, ndi kalembedwe ka ntchito, koma osati popanda mawu amakono, mwachitsanzo, mzere wozungulira mazenera onse akumbali umafotokozedwa bwino. Mphepete zapansi za mawindo am'mbali adatsitsidwanso kuti anthu aziwoneka bwino. Mbali yakutsogolo ikufanana ndi ya Golf, pomwe bonati yooneka ngati V imagwirizana ndi nyali zakutsogolo, iliyonse ili ndi zinthu ziwiri zowala. Kuphatikiza apo, nyali izi (zowunikira) zimagawidwa mozungulira mkati, zomwe zimatchedwa. ?tsamba lotsekera? kwa gawo lalikulu lapamwamba lokhala ndi matabwa otsika ndi apamwamba ndi gawo locheperapo lokhala ndi magetsi oyendetsa masana ndi zizindikiro zotembenukira. Nyali zakutsogolo zili ndi mababu a halogen a H7 komanso ma bi-xenon osankha. Nyalizi zili ndi mawonekedwe a AFS (Advanced Frontlighting System) ndi ntchito yowunikira mumsewu waukulu, ndipo imayatsa yokha pa liwiro la 120 km/h. Kwa magetsi okhala ndi ma H7 ndi mababu a bi-xenon, pali dongosolo la Light Assist, liti? kutengera zambiri za magwero osiyanasiyana a kuwala omwe amafalitsidwa ndi kamera? imayang'ana momwe magalimoto alili ndipo amasintha kuchoka pamtengo wokwera kupita pamtengo wotsika komanso mosemphanitsa. Dongosolo lina la DLA (Dynamic Light Assist)? Zopangidwira zowunikira za bi-xenon, chifukwa cha kamera, nthawi ino yophatikizidwa mu windshield, kuwala kwapamwamba kumakhalabe kogwira ntchito ndikuwongolera kuwunikira kwa msewu ndi mapewa.

Kufikira ku salon kudzera pazitseko zinayi (mchira wachisanu), kuphatikiza zitseko ziwiri zolowera.

Zatsopano ku mibadwo ya Sharan yam'mbuyo ndi zitseko zam'mbali zomwe zimapereka mwayi wofikira pamzere wachiwiri ndi wachitatu wa mipando. Amatsegula ndi kutseka mosavuta ndipo amawongoleredwa ndi magetsi mwa kukanikiza mabatani pakatikati pa kontrakitala pafupi ndi giya la gear ndi pa B-pillar pafupi ndi khomo. Palinso chitetezo chomwe chimalepheretsa chitseko cholowera chakumanja kuti chisatseguke pomwe chowotcha chamafuta chikutsegulidwa. Chitsekocho chilinso ndi chitetezo kuti chisaponderezedwe ndi dzanja ndikuchilowetsa m'mphepete mwa msewu.

Sharan yatsopano ndi imodzi mwama minivan otsika mtengo kwambiri padziko lapansi. Izi sizichitika chifukwa cha injini zosinthidwa zokha, komanso nkhawa yochepetsa kukokera kwa aerodynamic. Chofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha dera lalikulu lakutsogolo la mtundu uwu wagalimoto. Pambuyo poyesedwa mokwanira mumsewu wa mphepo, kukoka kokwanira kunachepetsedwa kukhala Cx = 0,299, yomwe ili 5 peresenti kuposa zotsatira zake. poyerekeza ndi galimoto ya m'badwo wakale. Sikuti Cx yokha inali yofunika, komanso phokoso lochokera ku thupi la mpweya, kotero chidwi chinaperekedwa ku mapangidwe a A-pillars kuti atsogolere bwino mpweya wochokera ku mphepo kupita ku makoma a mbali ya thupi. Maonekedwe a zitsulo zam'mbali ndi mawonekedwe a magalasi akumbuyo akumbuyo apangidwanso bwino.

Galimoto yonseyo inamangidwa pa nsanja yatsopano, yokhazikika, yofanana ndi ya Passat, ndipo mawonekedwe a thupi anali opangidwa makamaka ndi mapepala amphamvu kwambiri. Izi zinali zofunika chifukwa cha kuuma kwa thupi, lomwe linali ndi zitseko zazikulu zowonekera ndi chitseko cham'mbali chotsetsereka ndi thunthu lalikulu lotsegula khoma lakumbuyo. Chotsatira chake, mawonekedwe a thupi la Sharan yatsopano ndi yopepuka kuposa yomwe idakonzedweratu ndi oposa 10 peresenti chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mapepala achitsulo amphamvu okha. ndi 389kg. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Sharon amakonzekera bwino pankhani ya chitetezo, kuteteza okwera pakagwa ngozi.

Magulu a otchedwa chassis okhala ndi thanki yamafuta yazipinda ziwiri.

M'badwo wachitatu wa Sharan uli ndi malo ochulukirapo kuposa omwe adatsogolera, komanso magwiridwe antchito kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuti mupeze chipinda chachikulu chonyamula katundu, simuyeneranso kuchotsa mipando yachiwiri ndi yachitatu (monga momwe zinalili ndi omwe adatsogolera). Amakhala m'galimoto, pindani pansi kuti apange nsapato yathyathyathya yokhala ndi thunthu lathunthu la 2 dm297.³. M'galimoto ya mipando 5, mutapinda mzere wachiwiri wa mipando, voliyumu iyi, yomwe imayesedwanso mpaka padenga, ndi yofanana ndi 2430 dmXNUMX.³. Kuphatikiza pa chipinda chachikulu chonyamula katundu (pambuyo popinda mzere wachiwiri ndi wachitatu wa mipando), pali zambiri m'galimoto, zipinda 33 zosiyanasiyana zopangira zinthu zatsopano.

Galimoto imaperekedwa m'magulu atatu a trim ndi kusankha kwa injini zinayi. Kodi imodzi mwa injinizi (2.0 TDI? 140 hp) ndiyokwera mtengo kwambiri moti galimoto yomwe ikuyenda pa iyo imayika mbiri yatsopano mu gawo lake? 5,5 dm³/ 100 Km. Choncho ndi thanki mafuta mphamvu 70 dm³, malo osungira magetsi pafupifupi 1200 km.

Pali ma injini awiri a petulo a TSI ndi ma injini awiri a dizilo a TDI omwe mungasankhe. Onse ndi jekeseni mwachindunji mafuta ndi kutsatira mfundo Euro 5. Injini ndi kusamutsidwa yaying'ono 1390 cc.³ Kodi izi zimatchedwa mapasa-compressor, zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi kompresa ndi turbocharger, kupanga 150 hp, injini yachiwiri yamafuta? 2.0 TSI imapanga 200 hp Ma injini a dizilo 2.0 TDI? 140 HP ndi 2.0 TDI? 170 HP

zithunzi: wolemba ndi Volkswagen

Volkswagen Sharan 2.0 TDI? zambiri zaukadaulo

• Thupi: kudzithandizira, 5-makomo, 5-7 okhala
• Injini: 4-stroke, 4-cylinder In-line, 16-valve wamba-njanji yolunjika njanji ya dizilo, yopingasa kutsogolo, imayendetsa mawilo akutsogolo.
• Bore x stroke / kusamuka: 81 x 95,5 mm / 1968 cm³
• Kuponderezana: 16,5: 1
• Mphamvu zazikulu: 103 kW = 140 hp pa 4200 rpm.
• Kuthamanga kwakukulu: 320 Nm pa 1750 rpm
• Gearbox: Pamanja, magiya 6 akutsogolo (kapena DSG Dual Clutch)
• Kuyimitsidwa Kutsogolo: Wishbones, McPherson struts, anti-roll bar
• Kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo: membala wamtanda, mikono yotsamira, zolakalaka, akasupe a coil, zotengera ma telescopic shock, anti-roll bar
• Mabuleki: Hydraulic power steering, dual circuit, ESP ndi machitidwe awa: ABS anti-lock brakes, ASR anti-skid wheels, EBD brake force control, ma wheel wheel discs, mabuleki oimika magalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi magetsi.
• Kukula kwa matayala: 205/60 R16 kapena 225/50 R17
• Galimoto kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika: 4854 1904 / 1720 1740 (XNUMX XNUMX yokhala ndi njanji zapadenga) mm
• Wheelbase: 2919 mm
• Kulemera kwake: 1744 (1803 ndi DSG) kg
• Liwiro lapamwamba: 194 (191 ndi DSG) km/h
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta? Kuzungulira kwatawuni / wakunja kwatawuni / kuphatikiza: 6,8 / 4,8 / 5,5 (6,9 / 5 / 5,7) dm³/ 100 km