"Volkswagen Polo" - mbiri ya chitsanzo ndi zosintha zake, abulusa mayeso ndi ngozi mayeso galimoto
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"Volkswagen Polo" - mbiri ya chitsanzo ndi zosintha zake, abulusa mayeso ndi ngozi mayeso galimoto

03.03.2023 /

VW Polo ndi imodzi mwazaka zodziwika bwino pagalimoto ya Olympus. Chitsanzocho chakhala chikutsogolera mzere wake kuyambira 1976, ndipo iyi ndi nthawi yayitali. Ola labwino kwambiri la Volkswagen Polo mu 2010 - galimotoyo idadziwika kuti ndiyo yabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi, galimotoyo idapatsidwanso ulemu wapamwamba kwambiri ku Europe. Kodi mbiri yake ndi yotani?

Volkswagen Polo I-III mibadwo (1975-2001)

Magalimoto oyamba a mtundu uwu adachoka pamzere wa msonkhano mu 1975, mumzinda wa Wolfsburg ku Germany. Poyamba, sedan yotsika mtengo yokhala ndi injini ya lita, yomwe idapanga 40 ndiyamphamvu idapambana chifundo cha oyendetsa. Patatha chaka chimodzi, kusinthidwa kwapamwamba kunatulutsidwa, ndi injini yamphamvu kwambiri ya 1.1 lita, 50 ndi 60 hp. Ndi. Anatsatiridwa ndi sedan ya zitseko ziwiri, yomwe inkatchedwa dzina lina - Derby. Pankhani ya zida zamakono, galimotoyo ndi yofanana ndi Polo, kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kokha kwalimbikitsidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, injiniyo inawonjezeredwa ndi imodzi - 1.3 L, 60 ndiyamphamvu. Magalimotowo anali otchuka kwambiri moti pakati pa 1977 ndi 1981 anagulitsidwa ndi oyendetsa galimoto oposa theka la milioni.

"Volkswagen Polo" - mbiri ya chitsanzo ndi zosintha zake, abulusa mayeso ndi ngozi mayeso galimoto
Mu 1979, mbadwo woyamba wa Polo unasinthidwa

Chakumapeto kwa 1981, VW Polo II yatsopano inayamba kugulitsidwa. Thupi lagalimoto lidasinthidwa, zida zaukadaulo zidasinthidwa. Injini ya 1.3-lita yokhala ndi jekeseni yamafuta yapakati idawonjezedwa kumagulu osiyanasiyana amagetsi, omwe amatha kupanga mphamvu mpaka 55 hp. Ndi. Mu 1982, mtundu wamasewera wa Polo GT unaperekedwa kwa makasitomala, omwe anali ndi mphamvu ya 1.3-lita yomwe idakula mpaka 75 ndiyamphamvu. Magalimotowo anali ndi ma gearbox opangidwa ndi makina (MT) okhala ndi magiya 4 kapena 5. Mabuleki akutsogolo anali chimbale, kumbuyo - ng'oma. M'kati mwachitukuko, mitundu yatsopano ya injini za dizilo ndi mafuta idawonekera. Mitundu yamasewera - GT, inali ndi injini yatsopano ya lita 1.3 yokhala ndi kompresa mpukutu. Izi zidapangitsa kuti akweze mphamvu zake mpaka 115 hp. Ndi. Mu 1990, kusintha kwa Polo ndi Polo Coupe anasinthidwa, ndipo mu 1994 kupanga m'badwo wachiwiri Volkswagen Polo anasiya.

"Volkswagen Polo" - mbiri ya chitsanzo ndi zosintha zake, abulusa mayeso ndi ngozi mayeso galimoto
Mu 1984, Polo II watendekele kulonga mu Spain

Mu 1994, oyendetsa galimoto adakondwera ndi mapangidwe atsopano a 3rd m'badwo wa Polo, omwe sakuwoneka achikale lero. Thupi lawonjezeka kukula, mkati mwakhala bwino. Nthawi yomweyo mtengo wagalimoto uja unakwera. Magalimoto anali atasonkhanitsidwa ku Germany ndi Spain. Mu mapangidwe, chirichonse chinasinthidwa: thupi, kuyimitsidwa ndi powertrains. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuyimitsidwa kwamtundu kunalibe chimodzimodzi - MacPherson strut kutsogolo, mtengo wa torsion kumbuyo. Chiwongolerocho chinali kale ndi chowonjezera cha hydraulic, dongosolo la ABS linali lopezeka. Chaka chitatha hatchback, sedan idawonekera, pomwe dizilo ya 1.9 lita idayikidwa. ndi jekeseni mwachindunji, 90 ndiyamphamvu. The ya injini analinso mafuta, malita 1.6, amene anayamba 75 ndiyamphamvu.

"Volkswagen Polo" - mbiri ya chitsanzo ndi zosintha zake, abulusa mayeso ndi ngozi mayeso galimoto
Mum'badwo uno, VW Caddy yonyamula ndi yonyamula katundu idayambitsidwa koyamba.

Kuyambira 1997, m'badwo wachitatu wawonjezeredwanso ndi ngolo ya station yotchedwa Polo Variant. Ngati inu pindani mipando yakumbuyo, buku la thunthu lake chinawonjezeka kuchokera 390 kuti 1240 malita. Mwachikhalidwe, kutulutsidwa kwa mndandanda wamasewera a GTI, omwe amatchuka kwambiri ndi achinyamata, adapitilira. Mu hafu yachiwiri ya 1999, zosintha zonse za Polo III zidasinthidwa, ndipo chakumapeto kwa zaka zana, Volkswagen Polo idakondwerera zaka 25.

Volkswagen Polo IV (2001-2009)

Mu kishinte kilonda’ko kya 2001, mizo ya Polo 4 yatamba kushilula kupwila. Thupi lagalimoto lasinthidwa kwambiri. Cholinga chake chinali kukweza chitetezo. Pachifukwa ichi, chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri chinagwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera kuti chiwonjezere kulimba kwa thupi. Makapu ake anali atakutidwabe ndi zinki. Ngakhale kuti Polo ndi yaying'ono kuposa Golf, mkati mwake ndi yotakata komanso yabwino.Magalimoto amapangidwa ndi masitayilo atatu a thupi: hatchback ya 3- ndi 5-doors, komanso 4-door sedan.

Mu imodzi mwa milingo yochepetsera, panali 4-speed automatic transmission (automatic transmission) ya mtundu wakale. Iwo anaikidwa tandem ndi 75-ndiyamphamvu mafuta injini, malita 1.4. Ena onse anali ndi ma 5-speed manual transmission. Mzere wa dizilo ndi mayunitsi mphamvu mafuta mwamwambo ankaganiza kusankha lalikulu - kuchokera 55 mpaka 100 ndiyamphamvu. Chidacho chinali ndi injini ina yamafuta a turbocharged, malita 1.8, 150 hp. Ndi. Ma injini onse adakumana ndi muyezo wachilengedwe wa Euro 4.

"Volkswagen Polo" - mbiri ya chitsanzo ndi zosintha zake, abulusa mayeso ndi ngozi mayeso galimoto
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, ma sedan a Polo ndi ma hatchbacks adayamba kusonkhanitsidwa ku China ndi Brazil.

ABS yasiya kukhala njira ndipo yakhala chida chovomerezeka. Njira yothandizira mabuleki yadzidzidzi yawonjezedwanso. Pa zosintha zambiri, ndi injini zamphamvu kwambiri kuposa 75 ndiyamphamvu, mabuleki mpweya chimbale anaika pa mawilo onse. Polo wālombwele bukomo bwandi mu kisaka kya 2005. Chochitikacho chinakhazikitsidwa pazaka 30 zachitsanzochi. Nyali zakutsogolo ndi zam'mbuyo zasinthidwa, radiator yasintha mawonekedwe ake. Kutalika kwa thupi kwakhala kotalika, miyeso yotsalayo sinasinthe. Salon yasintha pang'ono - zida zabwinoko zagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa. Dashboard yatenga mawonekedwe atsopano, chiwongolerocho chasinthidwanso pang'ono.

Volkswagen Polo V (2009-2017)

VW Polo yatsopano idatuluka pamzere wa msonkhano waku Spain mu theka loyamba la 2009. Mapangidwe a thupi akhala amakono kwambiri. Miyeso yake, kutalika ndi m'lifupi, yawonjezeka, koma kutalika kwa galimotoyo kwachepa. Muzosintha zingapo, zatsopano zidawonekera - iyi ndi CrossPolo, yokhala ndi hatchback yomwe imati yakulitsa luso lodutsa dziko. Mitundu ya injini mwamwambo ndi yotakata. Ili ndi injini zamafuta am'mlengalenga ndi turbocharged, komanso ma turbodiesel. Ponseponse, oyendetsa amapatsidwa magawo 13 amphamvu akusintha kosiyanasiyana. Voliyumu - kuchokera 1 mpaka 1.6 malita. Maluso opangidwa - kuyambira 60 mpaka 220 akavalo.

"Volkswagen Polo" - mbiri ya chitsanzo ndi zosintha zake, abulusa mayeso ndi ngozi mayeso galimoto
Pambuyo pa 2014, chiwongolero chatsopano chaikidwa mu Polo yosinthidwa

Chomera cha Kaluga chinapanga magalimoto okhala ndi mayunitsi atatu amafuta: 1.2 malita (kuchokera 60 mpaka 70 hp), 1.4 malita (85 hp), turbocharged 1.2 l TSI (akavalo 105). Magalimotowo anali ndi ma 6-speed manual transmissions kapena 7-speed automatic preselective transmissions okhala ndi zingwe ziwiri zowuma - DSG. Kwa zaka zogulitsa za m'badwo wa 5, kupanga kwake kwakhazikitsidwa ku India ndi South Africa, komanso ku Brazil ndi China.

"Volkswagen Polo" - mbiri ya chitsanzo ndi zosintha zake, abulusa mayeso ndi ngozi mayeso galimoto
Mu 2015, mzere wa injini ya Volkswagen Polo udasinthidwa

2014 idadziwika ndi kusinthidwanso kwa mzere. Kuwongolera kotereku kudapangidwa ku chiwongolero - m'malo mwa hydraulic booster, chiwongolero chamagetsi chidagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nyali zakutsogolo za bi-xenon ndi radiator zimatenga mawonekedwe ena. Magalimoto adayamba kukhala ndi makina apamwamba azamawu. Ngati titenga malingaliro ambiri, panalibe kusintha kosinthika. Chilolezo chapansi chatsika kuchoka pa 170 mpaka 163 mm. Kumbali iyi, kupanga ku Europe kudapitilira mpaka pakati pa 2017. Ndiye mabizinesi ku Spain ndi Germany anayamba kukonzekera amasulidwe m'badwo 6 Volkswagen Polo.

Chithunzi chojambula: VW Polo V mkati

"Volkswagen Polo" - mbiri ya chitsanzo ndi zosintha zake, abulusa mayeso ndi ngozi mayeso galimoto
Chiyero cha kutentha kwa injini chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa mumndandanda wapakompyuta wa Polo V
"Volkswagen Polo" - mbiri ya chitsanzo ndi zosintha zake, abulusa mayeso ndi ngozi mayeso galimoto
Kumanzere kwa chiwongolero cha VW Polo V - zowongolera ndi zosintha pamutu
"Volkswagen Polo" - mbiri ya chitsanzo ndi zosintha zake, abulusa mayeso ndi ngozi mayeso galimoto
Mipando yakutsogolo ya Volkswagen Polo ili ndi malamba amipando atatu.
"Volkswagen Polo" - mbiri ya chitsanzo ndi zosintha zake, abulusa mayeso ndi ngozi mayeso galimoto
Anthu aatali amamva bwino pamipando yakumbuyo ya Polo V

Volkswagen Polo VI (2017-2018)

Polo yatsopano ya m'badwo wa 6 ikugonjetsa kale ku Ulaya, ndipo posachedwa kutulutsidwa kwake kunayamba ku Brazil. Kumeneko ili ndi dzina lina - Virtus. Galimotoyo imamangidwa pa nsanja yatsopano ya MQB-A 0. Thupi lachitsanzo chatsopanocho lakula ndikukula, voliyumu ya thunthu yakhalanso yaikulu, koma chilolezo chapansi chakhala chochepa. Msika waku Europe, Polo VI ili ndi 1.0 MPI (65 kapena 75 hp), 1.0 TSI (95 kapena 115 hp) ndi 1.5 TSI (150 hp) powertrains yamafuta, komanso mitundu iwiri ya 1.6 TDI turbodiesel (80 kapena pa 95hp).

Kutumiza kumagwiritsidwabe ntchito mofanana ndi m'badwo wa 5 wa mtunduwu. Iyi ndi 6-speed manual transmission ndi 7-speed DSG loboti yokhala ndi zingwe ziwiri. Othandizira ambiri atsopano awonjezedwa:

  • valet yokha;
  • mabuleki mwadzidzidzi omwe amazindikira okwera;
  • kulipira opanda zingwe kwa mafoni am'manja;
  • kusintha kwa maulendo apanyanja;
  • dongosolo lozindikira malo akhungu.

Zithunzi: Volkswagen Polo yatsopano ya ku Brazil 2018 - Volkswagen Virtus

"Volkswagen Polo" - mbiri ya chitsanzo ndi zosintha zake, abulusa mayeso ndi ngozi mayeso galimoto
Chassis ya VW Polo yatsopano yasinthidwa, ngakhale kasinthidwe kake kamakhala kofanana
"Volkswagen Polo" - mbiri ya chitsanzo ndi zosintha zake, abulusa mayeso ndi ngozi mayeso galimoto
Kumbuyo kwa Virtus kumalimbikitsidwa ndi mitundu yakale ya VW ndi ma taillights opingasa amasewera m'malo moyima.
"Volkswagen Polo" - mbiri ya chitsanzo ndi zosintha zake, abulusa mayeso ndi ngozi mayeso galimoto
Dashboard ndi yamagetsi, imatha kusintha mawonekedwe ake

Kutumiza kwa hatchback yatsopano ku Russia sikunakonzedwe. Tsoka ilo, tsiku la kusintha kwa chomera cha Kaluga kupanga m'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa Polo sedan sichidziwikanso. Pakadali pano, oyendetsa galimoto ayenera kukhala okhutira ndi m'badwo wachisanu wa ogwira ntchito ku Germany. Tikukhulupirira kuti izi zichitika posachedwa.

Video: mkati ndi kunja kwa Volkswagen Polo hatchback 2018 yatsopano

Volkswagen Polo Yatsopano 2018. Mumasankha chiyani?, Polo kapena Hyundai Solaris ???

Kanema: mwachidule milingo yocheperako ndi injini "Volkswagen Virtus" sedan 2018

Video: kuyesa galimoto Volkswagen Polo 2018 hatchback kuzungulira mzindawo ndi msewu waukulu

Kanema: kuyesa kuwonongeka kwa VW Polo VI 2018

Video: Volkswagen Polo V 2017 ndemanga mkati ndi kunja

Kanema: Polo Sedan 110 HP Ndi. pambuyo restyling, review ndi kuyesa pa njanji

Kanema: kuyesa kuwonongeka kwa VW Polo m'badwo wachisanu sedan 2013

Ndemanga za eni za galimoto ya Volkswagen Polo

Galimoto ya bajeti silingakonde aliyense - izi ndizachilengedwe. Choncho, ndemanga za galimoto iyi zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kwambiri - kuchokera kwa eni ake okonda omwe ali ndi galimoto ngati yoyamba, mpaka ong'ung'udza omwe nthawi zonse sakhutira ndi chinachake.

Ubwino: Wogwira ntchito. Sizinalephereke Polo yanga. Nthawi zonse, pochoka paulendo wautali, ndinadziwa kuti galimotoyo sichitha! Kwa zaka 3 ntchito konse anakwera pansi pa nyumba.

Cons: Galimoto inali 2011. Moto wamoto, koma phokoso, koma unyolo, taganizirani - wamuyaya. Ngakhale pali drawback yachiwiri - ndi soundproofing.

Ubwino: kusamalira, kudalirika, kuzindikira oyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira.

Zoipa: zojambula zofooka, ntchito zodula kuchokera kwa wogulitsa wovomerezeka. Kwa makilomita zikwi 20 panalibe zowonongeka.

Ubwino: chilolezo chapamwamba. Pa Focus m'nyengo yozizira, ankatha kusiyidwa popanda bumper yakutsogolo ndipo ngakhale m'chilimwe amamatira pansi. Kumwa kochepa, pamene choziziritsa mpweya chazimitsidwa ndipo liwiro ndi 90-100 km / h. Kumwa kwapakati kumafika malita 4.7 pa 100 km. Molimba mtima agwira msewu, wosinthika kwambiri. Malo ambiri pamipando yakumbuyo yonyamula anthu. Ndinkakonda salon, zonse zili mumayendedwe apamwamba. Pansi pa hood pali chilichonse pamalo opezeka kwambiri. Sindine wosankha zoletsa mawu, sizinkawoneka zoyipa kuposa Ford Focus. Wosewera kwambiri, amanyamula liwiro bwino. Ndi kutalika kwa 190 cm ndi kulemera kwa 120 kg, kumakhala bwino kukhala.

Zoipa: mipando yosasangalatsa, monga momwe zikuwonekera kuti buluyo ndi dzanzi. Magalasi ang'onoang'ono, adagwira "gawo lakhungu" kangapo. Pa liwiro la 110-120 Km / h, ndi mphepo yam'mbali, galimotoyo idawombedwa. Ambiri amagwera pa mphira. Ndi fakitale PIRELLI.

Ubwino: zabwino, mtundu, mawonekedwe, zida.

Zoipa: akasupe otsika otsika kumbuyo, kuphulika koopsa kwa zitseko zonse.

Kusankha kunagwera pa zoyera, ndi injini ya 1.6 lita. Kuwerengedwa pamakokedwe ndi mawonekedwe osinthika ambiri. Koma zidakhala chidebe cha misomali, monga amanenera za mota yabwino kwambiri. Tidayendetsa pansi pa mphamvu zathu kuchokera ku Moscow, injiniyo itatenthedwa kwambiri ndipo sensa ya fan idalephera, tidayenera kusintha chosinthira chokha ndi choziziritsa kukhosi - antifreeze. Zosangalatsa zimawononga ma ruble ena 5 zikwi. Ndipo izi zili pa galimoto yatsopano. M'nyengo yozizira, imayamba movutikira - kwenikweni kwa nyengo yachiwiri idayamba osati nthawi yoyamba.

Apo ayi, zimayenda bwino pamtunda. Kudutsa magalimoto ndikosavuta, kuyendetsa bwino ndikwabwino kwambiri. Ngakhale pa ayezi m'nyengo yozizira, ndi matayala osati zabwino kwambiri rulitsya zodabwitsa. Panali zoopsa zosiyanasiyana pamsewu waukulu ndipo m'misewu ya mzindawo, iwo anatuluka.

Tikayang'ana ndemanga za eni ake, ambiri a iwo amakonda Volkswagen Polo sedan. Choyamba, chakuti iyi ndi galimoto ya bajeti yomwe imapezeka kwa anthu ambiri aku Russia. Zowonadi, ndi ochepa omwe angakwanitse kugula VW Golf yolemekezeka. Ndipo galimotoyi ndi yabwino kuyenda, maulendo apabanja kupita kudziko ndi ntchito zina za tsiku ndi tsiku. Zoonadi, si zonse zomwe zilimo zomwe zili zangwiro, koma "abale akuluakulu" okwera mtengo amakhalanso ndi zovuta.

Kuwonjezera ndemanga