Volkswagen: mbiri ya mtundu wagalimoto

Galimoto ya German "Volkswagen" ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri osati ku Ulaya ndi Russia kokha, komanso m'mayiko ena ambiri m'makontinenti onse. Panthawi imodzimodziyo pamene chiwerengero cha zitsanzo za VW ndi zosinthidwa zikukula, malo opangira mafakitale omwe ali lero ku Germany, Spain, Slovakia, Brazil, Argentina, China, India, ndi Russia akukula. Kodi opanga VW amatha bwanji kusunga chidwi cha ogula osiyanasiyana pazinthu zawo kwazaka zambiri?

Magawo a ulendo wautali

Mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa mtundu wa Volkswagen kunayamba mu 1934, pamene, motsogozedwa ndi mlengi Ferdinand Porsche, zitsanzo zitatu za "galimoto ya anthu" zinapangidwa (monga momwe anganene lero - woyendetsa ndege) zidapangidwa, dongosolo la chitukuko. omwe adachokera ku Reich Chancellery. Chitsanzo cha VI (chitseko cha zitseko ziwiri), V-II (chosinthika) ndi V-III (chitseko chinai) chinavomerezedwa, ndipo lamulo lotsatira linali lakuti magalimoto 30 amangidwe pafakitale ya Daimler-Benz. Mtundu wa Porsche 60 unatengedwa ngati chitsanzo choyambirira cha mapangidwe a galimoto yatsopano, ndipo mu 1937 kampani yomwe masiku ano imadziwika kuti Volkswagen Group inakhazikitsidwa.

Zitsanzo zoyamba za Volkswagen zidawoneka mu 1936

Zaka zankhondo

Posakhalitsa kampaniyo inalandira chomera chake ku Fallersleben, chomwe chinatchedwa Wolfsburg nkhondo itatha. M'zaka za nkhondo isanayambe, chomeracho chinapanga magalimoto ang'onoang'ono mwadongosolo, koma malamulowa sanali amtundu wambiri, chifukwa makampani opanga magalimoto ku Germany m'zaka zimenezo ankangoganizira za kupanga zida zankhondo.

Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, kampani ya Volkswagen inapitiriza kupanga magulu osiyana a magalimoto kwa makasitomala ochokera ku England, Belgium, ndi Switzerland; panalibe zokamba za kupanga zochuluka. Mkubwela kwa CEO watsopano Heinrich Nordhoff, ntchito inakulirakulira kupititsa patsogolo maonekedwe ndi zipangizo luso magalimoto opangidwa pa nthawi imeneyo, kufufuza kwambiri anayamba njira kukulitsa malonda m'misika zoweta ndi kunja.

Chitsanzo cha VW Transporter yamakono chinali VW Bulli ("Bull").

50s-60s

M'zaka za m'ma 1960, Westfalia Camper, galimoto ya VW, inali yotchuka kwambiri, yogwirizana ndi malingaliro a hippies. Pambuyo pake, 68 VW Campmobile idatulutsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ocheperako pang'ono, komanso VW MiniHome, mtundu womanga womwe wogula adafunsidwa kuti asonkhane okha.

VW MiniHome ndi mtundu womanga, womwe wogula adafunsidwa kuti asonkhane pawokha

Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 50, magalimoto okwana 100 anagulitsidwa, ndipo mu 1955 ogula miliyoni adalembedwa. Mbiri ya galimoto yodalirika yotsika mtengo inalola Volkswagen kuti adziwe bwino misika ya Latin America, Australia ndi South Africa, ndi mabungwe a kampaniyo anatsegulidwa m'mayiko ambiri.

Volkswagen 1200 yapamwamba idasinthidwa koyamba mu 1955, pomwe okonda mtundu waku Germany adatha kuyamikira zabwino zonse za mpikisano wamasewera wa Karmann Ghia, womwe udapitilira kupanga mpaka 1974. Zopangidwa molingana ndi zojambula za mainjiniya ndi okonza kampani yaku Italy ya Carrozzeria Ghia Coachbuilding, galimoto yatsopanoyo idangosinthidwa zisanu ndi ziwiri zokha pakukhalapo kwake pamsika ndipo imakumbukiridwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kusamuka kwa injini komanso kutchuka kwa mtundu wosinthika, womwe. adawerengera pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a zonse zopangidwa ndi Karmann Ghia.

Mu 1955, mpikisano wamasewera wa VW Karmann Ghia udawonekera pamsika.

Mawonekedwe a VW-1968 mu 411 mumtundu wa zitseko zitatu (Zosiyanasiyana) komanso ndi thupi la 4-khomo (Hatchback) adatheka chifukwa chophatikiza VW AG ndi Audi, omwe kale anali a Daimler Benz. Mphamvu ya injini ya magalimoto atsopano anali malita 1,6, dongosolo kuzirala anali mpweya. Woyamba kutsogolo gudumu galimoto ya mtundu Volkswagen anali VW-K70, amene anapereka kwa unsembe wa injini 1,6 kapena 1,8-lita. Mabaibulo otsatirawa agalimoto adapangidwa chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa akatswiri a VW ndi Porsche, kuyambira 1969 mpaka 1975: choyamba, VW-Porsche-914 idawona kuwala ndi injini ya 4-lita 1,7-cylinder yokhala ndi mphamvu 80 "akavalo", kampani amene anali kusinthidwa 914/6 ndi 6 yamphamvu unit ndi buku la malita 2,0 ndi mphamvu 110 HP. Ndi. Mu 1973, galimoto iyi masewera analandira Baibulo la lita 100 HP injini. ndi., komanso luso ntchito pa injini voliyumu 1,8 malita ndi mphamvu 85 "akavalo". Mu 1970, magazini ya ku America yotchedwa Motor Trend inatcha VW Porsche 914 galimoto yabwino kwambiri yomwe si ya America pa chaka.

Kukhudza komaliza kwa zaka za m'ma 60 mu mbiri ya "Volkswagen" anali VW Mtundu 181 - galimoto zonse gudumu pagalimoto zimene zingakhale zothandiza, mwachitsanzo, mu asilikali kapena ntchito mabungwe a boma. Mbali ya chitsanzo ichi anali malo a injini kumbuyo kwa galimoto ndi kufala anabwereka kwa VW Transporter, amene anali osavuta ndi odalirika kwambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 70, Typ 181 inaperekedwa kutsidya kwa nyanja, koma chifukwa chosatsatira zofunikira za chitetezo cha America, inathetsedwa mu 1975.

Chimodzi mwazabwino zazikulu za VW Type 181 ndikuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito zolinga zingapo.

70s-80s

Volkswagen AG idapeza mphepo yachiwiri ndikukhazikitsa VW Passat mu 1973.. Oyendetsa galimoto anali ndi mwayi wosankha phukusi lomwe limapereka imodzi mwa mitundu ya injini za 1,3-1,6 malita. Potsatira chitsanzo ichi, mpikisano wa galimoto ya Scirocco ndi hatchback yaing'ono ya Golf inaperekedwa. Zinali chifukwa cha Golf I kuti Volkswagen idayikidwa pakati pa opanga magalimoto akulu kwambiri ku Europe. Galimoto yaying'ono, yotsika mtengo komanso yodalirika, popanda kukokomeza, idakhala kupambana kwakukulu kwa VW AG panthawiyo: m'zaka 2,5 zoyambirira zidagulitsidwa pafupifupi mayunitsi 1 miliyoni. Chifukwa chogulitsa mwachangu VW Golf, kampaniyo idakwanitsa kuthana ndi mavuto ambiri azachuma ndikubweza ngongole zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mtengo wa chitukuko cha mtundu watsopano.

VW Passat ya 1973 idayambitsa mbadwo watsopano wamagalimoto a Volkswagen

Mtundu wotsatira wa VW Golf yokhala ndi index ya II, yomwe idayamba kugulitsa kuyambira 1983, komanso VW Golf III, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1991, idalimbitsa mbiri yamtunduwu ndikukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri yodalirika komanso yabwino. Kufunika kwa VW Golf kwazaka zimenezo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi ziwerengero: kuyambira 1973 mpaka 1996, anthu pafupifupi 17 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi adakhala eni ake onse atatu osintha gofu.

Chochitika china chodziwika cha nthawi iyi ya mbiri ya Volkswagen inali kubadwa kwa chitsanzo cha kalasi ya supermini - VW Polo mu 1975. Kusapeŵeka kwa maonekedwe a galimoto yotereyi pa msika wa ku Ulaya ndi padziko lonse kunali kodziŵika mosavuta: mitengo ya mafuta a petroleum ikukula pang'onopang'ono ndipo chiwerengero chowonjezeka cha oyendetsa galimoto chinayang'ana maso awo ku magalimoto ang'onoang'ono a zachuma, mmodzi mwa oimira otchuka kwambiri. amene anali Volkswagen Polo. Polo yoyamba inali ndi injini ya 0,9-lita yokhala ndi "akavalo" 40, patapita zaka ziwiri Derby sedan adalowa mu hatchback, yomwe inali yosiyana pang'ono ndi Baibulo loyambirira muzochita zamakono ndipo linapereka thupi la makomo awiri okha.

VW Polo ya 1975 inali imodzi mwa magalimoto omwe ankafunidwa kwambiri panthawiyo.

Ngati Passat idayikidwa ngati galimoto yayikulu yabanja, ndiye Golf ndi Polo zidadzaza kagawo kakang'ono ka magalimoto ang'onoang'ono. Komanso, 80s m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX anapatsa dziko zitsanzo monga Jetta, Vento, Santana, Corrado, aliyense amene anali wapadera mwa njira yake ndipo ankafuna ndithu.

1990s-2000s

M'zaka za m'ma 90, mabanja amtundu wa VW omwe analipo adapitilira kukula ndipo zatsopano zidawonekera. Kusintha kwa "Polo" kunawoneka m'mibadwo yachitatu ndi yachinayi: Classic, Harlekin, Variant, GTI ndipo kenako mu Polo Fun, Cross, Sedan, BlueMotion. Passat adadziwika ndi zosintha B3, B4, B5, B5.5, B6. Gofu yakulitsa mtundu wamitundu ndi mitundu ya III, IV ndi V. Mwa obwera kumene ndi Variant station wagon, komanso magudumu onse Variant Sincro, yomwe idayamba pamsika kuyambira 1992 mpaka 1996 VW Vento, ngolo ina ya Sharan, VW Bora sedan, komanso mitundu ya Gol, Parati. opangidwa m'mafakitale ku Brazil, Argentina, Mexico ndi China. , Santana, Lupo.

Ndemanga za galimoto Volkswagen Passat B5

Kwa ine, iyi ndi imodzi mwamagalimoto abwino kwambiri, mawonekedwe okongola, zida zosavuta, zida zodalirika komanso zotsika mtengo, injini zapamwamba. Palibe chowonjezera, chilichonse ndichabwino komanso chosavuta. Ntchito iliyonse imadziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito makinawa, mavuto omwe angakhale nawo, chirichonse chimakonzedwa mwamsanga komanso chotsika mtengo! Galimoto yabwino kwambiri kwa anthu. Zofewa, zomasuka, zokhala ndi "kumeza". Chotsitsa chimodzi chokha chingatengedwe pagalimoto iyi - zitsulo zotayidwa, zomwe ziyenera kusinthidwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse (malingana ndi misewu). Chabwino, zimatengera kale kuyendetsa kwanu ndikuyerekeza ndi magalimoto ena, izi ndizachabechabe. Ndikulangiza galimotoyi kwa achinyamata onse omwe sakufuna kuika ndalama zonse poikonza atagula.

malawi

https://auto.ria.com/reviews/volkswagen/passat-b5/

Kusintha kwa B5 kwa mtundu wotchuka wa VW Passat kudawonekera chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lino.

M'zaka za m'ma 2000, kampaniyo inapitirizabe kuyankha mwamsanga pakusintha kwa msika, chifukwa cha izi:

• nthambi ya ku Mexico ya nkhawa inachepetsa kupanga Volkswagen Beetle mu 2003;
• idakhazikitsidwa mu 2003, mndandanda wa T5, kuphatikiza Transpoter, California, Caravelle, Multivan;
• Gofu yosinthika idasinthidwa mu 2002 ndi Phaeton yapamwamba;
• mu 2002, Touareg SUV inaperekedwa, mu 2003, minivan ya Touran ndi New Beetle Cabrio convertible;
• 2004 - chaka cha kubadwa kwa zitsanzo za Caddy ndi Polo Fun;
• Chaka cha 2005 chidakumbukiridwa chifukwa chakuti Jetta yatsopano idatenga malo a Bora, VW Lupo idatsika m'mbiri, Gol III station wagon idalowa m'malo mwa Galimoto ya Gol IV, GolfPlus ndi mitundu yosinthidwa. za Chikumbu Chatsopano zinawonekera pamsika;
• 2006 ikhalabe m'mbiri ya Volkswagen monga chaka choyambira kupanga EOS coupe-cabriolet, 2007 ya Tiguan crossover, komanso kukonzanso zosintha zina za gofu.

Panthawi imeneyi, VW Golf inakhala galimoto yapachaka kawiri: mu 1992 - ku Ulaya, mu 2009 - padziko lapansi..

Panopa

Chochitika chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chazaka zaposachedwa kwa anthu aku Russia okonda mtundu wa Volkswagen chinali kutsegulidwa kwa chomera cha nkhawa ku Germany ku Kaluga mu 2015. Pofika mwezi wa March 2017, kampaniyo inali itapanga magalimoto 400 a VW Polo.

Mtundu wamtundu wa Volkswagen ukukulirakulirabe, ndipo posachedwa, ma VW Atlas ndi VW Tarek SUVs atsopano, VW Tiguan II ndi T-Cross crossovers, VW Virtus GTS "yolipitsidwa", ndi zina zambiri.

VW Virtus adawonekera pakati pa zinthu zatsopano za Volkswagen nkhawa mu 2017

Kupanga mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya Volkswagen

Mndandanda wa omwe amafunidwa kwambiri ndi ogula ambiri (kuphatikiza mu malo a Soviet Union) mitundu ya Volkswagen imaphatikizapo Polo, Golf, Passat.

Polo

Wopangidwa ndi olemba ngati galimoto yotsika mtengo, yotsika mtengo komanso panthawi imodzimodziyo yodalirika ya kalasi ya supermini, Volkswagen Polo inakwaniritsa zoyembekeza zogwirizana nazo. Chiyambireni chitsanzo choyamba mu 1975, Polo yakhala yopanda pake yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri pakumanga, kuchita bwino, komanso kukwanitsa. kuloŵedwa m'malo "Polo" anali Audi 50, kupanga anasiya imodzi ndi chiyambi cha malonda VW Polo.

1. Zosintha zina zagalimoto zidayamba kuwonjezeredwa ku mtundu woyambira ndi injini ya 40-horsepower 0,9-lita, yoyamba yomwe inali VW Derby - sedan ya zitseko zitatu ndi thunthu lalikulu (malita 515), injini yokhala ndi mphamvu 50 "akavalo" ndi buku la malita 1,1 . Izi zinatsatiridwa ndi mtundu wamasewera - Polo GT, yomwe idasiyanitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa zida zapadera zamagalimoto azaka zimenezo. Pofuna kuonjezera mphamvu ya galimoto, "Polo Formel E" inatulutsidwa mu 1981, yomwe inalola kudya malita 7,5 a mafuta pa 100 km.
2. M’mibadwo yachiwiri ya Polo, Polo Fox anawonjezedwa ku zitsanzo zomwe zinalipo, zomwe zinakondweretsa omvera achichepere. Derby adawonjezeredwa ndi mtundu wa zitseko ziwiri, GT idakhala yamphamvu kwambiri ndikulandila zosintha za G40 ndi GT G40, zomwe zidapangidwa m'mibadwo yotsatira yachitsanzo.
   

   VW Polo Fox adakondana ndi omvera achinyamata
3. Polo III adawonetsa kusintha kwa mapangidwe atsopano ndi zida zaukadaulo zagalimoto: chilichonse chasintha - thupi, injini, chassis. Mawonekedwe a galimotoyo anali ozungulira, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zitheke kusintha ma aerodynamics, kuchuluka kwa injini zomwe zilipo - injini ziwiri za dizilo zinawonjezeredwa ku injini zitatu za mafuta. Mwalamulo, chitsanzo chinaperekedwa pa chiwonetsero cha magalimoto ku Paris m'dzinja la 1994. Polo Classic ya 1995 inali yokulirapo ndipo inali ndi injini ya dizilo ya 1,9-lita yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 90 hp. ndi., m'malo mwake mutha kuyika injini yamafuta okhala ndi malita 60. s./1,4 l kapena 75 l. s./1,6 l.
   

   VW Polo yachitatu idawonekera mu 1994 ndipo idakhala yozungulira komanso yokonzekera mwaluso.
4. Mbimbiliya yakwamba ngwavo polofweto yamulikulukaji lyamyaka lyakusokesa 2001 yasolokele kuli vatu mu 55 muFrankfurt. Maonekedwe a galimoto awonjezeka kwambiri, chitetezo chawonjezeka, zosankha zatsopano zawonekera, kuphatikizapo kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, mpweya wabwino, ndi sensa ya mvula. Gulu la mphamvu likhoza kukhazikitsidwa pa imodzi mwa injini zisanu za mafuta zomwe zimakhala ndi "akavalo" 100 mpaka 64 kapena injini ziwiri za dizilo - kuchokera pa 130 mpaka 4 mphamvu. Chofunikira pagalimoto iliyonse yomwe idapangidwa panthawiyi chinali kutsata muyezo wachilengedwe waku Europe "Euro-150". "Polo IV" idakulitsa msika ndi mitundu monga Polo Fun, Cross Polo, Polo BlueMotion. "GT" GT anapitiriza kuonjezera zizindikiro mphamvu, kufika chizindikiro cha XNUMX ndiyamphamvu mu umodzi wa Mabaibulo ake.
   

   Magalimoto onse a VW Polo IV Osangalatsa anali ndi injini za Euro-4, komanso zoziziritsira mpweya komanso makina oyendera.
5. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2009, Polo V inaperekedwa ku Geneva, pambuyo pake kupanga kwa m'badwo wachisanu wa Polo kunayambika ku Spain, India ndi China. Maonekedwe a galimoto yatsopanoyi adabweretsedwa mogwirizana ndi zofunikira zamagalimoto a nthawi imeneyo: chitsanzocho chinayamba kuwoneka champhamvu kwambiri kusiyana ndi oyambirira ake chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito m'mphepete mwake ndi mizere yopingasa ya filigree pakupanga. Zosinthazo zidakhudzanso mkati: cholumikizira tsopano chinakhala cholunjika kwa dalaivala, dashboard idawonjezeredwa ndi chiwonetsero cha digito, mipando idasinthidwa, kutentha kwawo kudawonekera. Kukweza kwina kwa Cross Polo, Polo BlueMotion ndi Polo GTI kunapitilira.
   

   Mapangidwe a Polo V Cross amawonetsa mafashoni kumapeto kwa zaka khumi zoyambirira zazaka za zana la XNUMX - m'mphepete lakuthwa ndi mizere yowoneka bwino pathupi.
6. Wachisanu ndi chimodzi, komanso womaliza lero, m'badwo wa Volkswagen Polo ukuimiridwa ndi hatchback yazitseko 5. Galimoto ilibe kusintha kwakukulu pamawonekedwe ndi kudzazidwa kwamkati poyerekeza ndi kholo lake lapafupi, komabe mzere wa nyali za LED uli ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira osweka, ma radiator amawonjezeredwa ndi bar pamwamba, zomwe ndi stylistically kupitiriza kwa hood. . Mzere wa injini ya chitsanzo chatsopano akuimiridwa ndi mafuta asanu ndi limodzi (kuchokera 65 mpaka 150 HP) ndi dizilo awiri (80 ndi 95 HP) mayunitsi. Polo GTI "yokwera" ili ndi injini ya 200-horsepower yomwe imatha kugwira ntchito ndi kufala kwamanja kapena bokosi losankhira ma liwiro asanu ndi awiri.
   

   Kunja, VW Polo VI sizosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zidalipo kale, koma mphamvu ndi magwiridwe antchito a injini zake zawonjezeka.

Kanema: Volkswagen Polo sedan 2018 - zida zatsopano zoyendetsa

Volkswagen Polo sedan 2018 : zida zatsopano Drive

Vw golf

Anthu adamva koyamba za mtundu ngati Golf mu 1974.

1. Maonekedwe a "Gofu" woyamba adafunsidwa ndi Giorgetto Giugiaro wa ku Italy, yemwe amadziwika chifukwa cha mgwirizano wake ndi magalimoto angapo (osati okha). Ku Ulaya, Volkswagen yatsopano inalandira dzina la mtundu 17, ku North America - VW Rabbit, ku South America - VW Caribe. Kuphatikiza pa mtundu woyambira wa Gofu wokhala ndi hatchback, mtundu wamtundu wa 155 cabriolet unayambitsidwa, komanso kusinthidwa kwa GTI. Chifukwa cha mtengo wopitilira demokalase, gofu ya m'badwo woyamba idapitilira kufunidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo idapangidwa, mwachitsanzo, ku South Africa mpaka 2009.
   

   Woyamba "Gofu" anali chitsanzo bwino kotero kuti kumasulidwa kunatenga zaka 35.
2. Gofu II imakwirira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe idapangidwa kuchokera ku 1983 mpaka 1992 pamitengo ya Volkswagen ku Germany, Austria, France, Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland, Great Britain, komanso ku Australia, Japan, South Africa, USA ndi mayiko ena. Dongosolo loziziritsa la makina a mbadwo uno linaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito antifreeze mmalo mwa madzi. Chitsanzo choyambira chinali ndi Solex carburetor, ndipo mtundu wa GTI unali ndi injini ya jakisoni. Ma injini osiyanasiyana amaphatikizanso ma injini a dizilo am'mlengalenga ndi turbocharged okhala ndi mphamvu ya 55-70 hp. Ndi. ndi voliyumu ya 1,6 malita. Kenako, 60-ndiyamphamvu eco-dizilo ndi chosinthira chothandizira ndi 80-ndiyamphamvu SB chitsanzo okonzeka ndi intercooler ndi Bosch mafuta. Mndandanda wa magalimoto amadya pafupifupi malita 6 a mafuta pa 100 km. Mbiri ya "hot hatch" (yotsika mtengo komanso yothamanga yaing'ono yamtundu wa hatchback) idabweretsedwa ku "Gofu" yachiwiri ndi zosintha monga 112-horsepower GTI ya 1984, Jetta MK2, GTI 16V yokhala ndi mphamvu 139. mphamvu pamahatchi. Panthawi imeneyi, akatswiri a gulu anali kuyesera ndi supercharging, ndipo chifukwa chake, Golf analandira 160-ndiyamphamvu injini ndi supercharger G60. Mtundu wa Golf Country unapangidwa ku Austria, unali wokwera mtengo kwambiri, choncho unatulutsidwa pang'ono ndipo unalibe kupitiriza.
   

   Mtundu wa GTI wa Golf II wodziwika kale anali ndi injini ya jakisoni m'ma 80s azaka zapitazi.

3. Golf III idapangidwa m'ma 90s ndipo idabwera ku Russia, monga lamulo, kuchokera kumaiko aku Europe omwe ali mgulu "logwiritsidwa ntchito".

   

   "Gofu" wachitatu adachotsa mawonekedwe aang'ono, ali ndi nyali zowoneka bwino komanso mkati mwake.

4. Gofu ya m'badwo wachinayi idaperekedwa m'mitundu yazitseko zitatu ndi zisanu yokhala ndi hatchback, station wagon ndi thupi losinthika. Sedani pamzerewu idatuluka pansi pa dzina la VW Bora. Izi zidatsatiridwa ndi Golf V ndi VI papulatifomu ya A5, komanso Golf VII papulatifomu ya MQB.

   

   Magalimoto a Gofu a Volkswagen a m'badwo wachisanu ndi chiwiri ali ndi mawonekedwe odekha, ogwirizana, ma wheelbase akulu ndi thunthu lalikulu.

Video: zomwe muyenera kudziwa za VW Golf 7 R

Chithunzi cha VW

Volkswagen Passat, monga mphepo yomwe imatchedwa (lomasuliridwa kwenikweni kuchokera ku Chisipanishi kumatanthauza "kukomera magalimoto"), yakhala ikuthandiza oyendetsa galimoto padziko lonse lapansi m'njira iliyonse kuyambira 1973. Kuyambira kutulutsidwa kwa buku loyamba la Passat, mibadwo 8 ya galimoto yapakati iyi idapangidwa.

Table: makhalidwe ena a VW Passat a mibadwo yosiyanasiyana

Generation VW Passat	gudumu, m	Njira yakutsogolo, m	Njira yakumbuyo, m	Kutalika, m	Kuchuluka kwa thanki, l
I	2,47	1,341	1,349	1,6	45
II	2,55	1,414	1,422	1,685	60
III	2,623	1,479	1,422	1,704	70
IV	2,619	1,461	1,42	1,72	70
V	2,703	1,498	1,5	1,74	62
VI	2,709	1,552	1,551	1,82	70
VII	2,712	1,552	1,551	1,82	70
VIII	2,791	1,584	1,568	1,832	66

Ngati tilankhula za mtundu waposachedwa wa Passat - B8, ndiye kuti ndiyenera kuzindikira kukhalapo kwa mtundu wosakanizidwa pakati pa zosintha zake, zomwe zimatha kuyendetsa batire yamagetsi mpaka 50 km popanda kubwezeretsanso. Kusuntha mumalowedwe ophatikizana, galimotoyo ikuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a malita 1,5 pa 100 km.

Kunena zoona ndinachoka kwa t 14 kwa zaka 4, zonse zinali bwino, koma zimakonzedwa, koma zonse zimabwera chifukwa chake ndinagula t 6 yatsopano.

Kodi tinganene chiyani: panali chisankho cha Kodiak kapena Caravelle, titatha kufananiza kasinthidwe ndi mitengo, Volkswagen idasankhidwa pamakina ndi magudumu onse.

1. Zogwira ntchito.

2. Kukwera kwakukulu.

3. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta mumzinda kumakondweretsa.

Mpaka pano, sindinakumanepo ndi vuto lililonse ndipo sindikuganiza kuti padzakhalapo, chifukwa ndinamvetsetsa kuchokera ku galimoto yapitayi kuti ngati mutadutsa MOT pa nthawi, ndiye kuti sikudzakusiyani.

Muyenera kukonzekera kuti galimoto iyi si yotsika mtengo.

Pavel Vasiliev

https://cars.mail.ru/reviews/volkswagen/caravelle/2017/256068/

Kanema: Volkswagen Passat B8 Yatsopano - kuyendetsa kwakukulu

Volkswagen Passat B8 Yatsopano - Mayendedwe Akuluakulu (kanema wamakanema) / Big

Zaposachedwa za VW Models

Masiku ano, chakudya chamtundu wa Volkswagen chadzaza ndi malipoti akutulutsidwa kwa mitundu yatsopano ndi zosintha zosiyanasiyana zamagalimoto pamafakitole omwe akukhudzidwa omwe ali kumadera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi.

Polo, T-Roc ndi Arteon pamsika waku UK

Ofesi yoimira ku Britain ya VW AG mu Disembala 2017 idalengeza zosintha zomwe zidakonzedwa pakukonza mitundu ya Arteon, T-Roc ndi Polo. Injini ya 1,5-lita ya 4-cylinder supercharged yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 150 hp yakonzedwa kuti ikhazikitsidwe pa VW Arteon yatsopano. Ndi. Zina mwazabwino za injini iyi, tikuwona kukhalapo kwa njira yotsekera pang'ono ya silinda, ndiye kuti, pamagalimoto otsika, ma silinda achiwiri ndi achitatu amachotsedwa ntchito, zomwe zimapulumutsa mafuta. Kufala kumatha kukhala ndi "roboti" ya DSG kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Kutumiza kwa VW Arteon kumatha kukhala ndi bokosi la robotic la DSG la malo asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi awiri

Posachedwapa, crossover yaposachedwa ya VW T-Roc yokhala ndi injini yamafuta ya 1,0-lita yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 115 hp ipezeka kwa anthu aku Britain. ndi., masilindala atatu ndi supercharging, kapena awiri lita injini dizilo mphamvu 150 "akavalo". Yoyamba idzawononga ndalama zokwana £25,5, yachiwiri ndi £38.

M'badwo wotsatira wa Volkswagen T-Roc crossover ipezeka ku UK posachedwa

"Polo" yosinthidwa idzawonekera mu kasinthidwe ka SE ndi injini ya 1,0 TSI yomwe imatha kupanga mpaka 75 hp. ndi., ndi kasinthidwe ka SEL, komwe kumapereka ntchito pa injini ya 115-horsepower. Mabaibulo onse ali okonzeka ndi asanu-liwiro Buku HIV.

Kusintha Amarok

Gulu lopanga Carlex Design mu 2017 lidakonza mawonekedwe osinthidwa agalimoto yamoto ya Amarok, yomwe ikhala yowala kwambiri, ndipo adaganiza zoyitcha galimotoyo Amy.

Maonekedwe a VW Amarok yatsopano yakhala yamasewera

Pambuyo pokonza, galimotoyo inakhala yomveka bwino kunja kwake komanso mkati mwake. Mawonekedwe akunja apeza ma angularity ndi mpumulo, ma rimu okhala ndi masipoko asanu ndi matayala akunja amawoneka oyenera. Mkati mwake amathandizidwa ndi zoyikapo zikopa zomwe zimabwereza mtundu wa thupi, njira yoyambira yowongolera, mipando yokhala ndi logo ya Amy.

Salon VW Amarok tsopano ili pafupi ndi zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za chitonthozo

2018 Polo GTI ndi Golf GTI TCR rally galimoto

Ndi cholinga chochita nawo mpikisano wamasewera mu 2017, "Polo GTI-VI" idapangidwa, yomwe iyenera "kutsimikiziridwa" ndi International Automobile Federation mu 2018, pambuyo pake ikhoza kukhala pamndandanda wa omwe akuchita nawo mpikisano. "Charged" magudumu onse otentha hatch ili ndi injini ya 272 hp. ndi., Voliyumu ya malita 1,6, gearbox yotsatizana ndipo imathamanga mpaka 100 km / h mu masekondi 4,1.

Malingana ndi luso lake, Polo GTI inaposa Golf GTI ndi injini ya malita awiri ndi mphamvu ya "akavalo" 200, kufika 100 km / h mu masekondi 6,7 ndi liwiro lalikulu la 235 km / h.

Polo GTI mupya ulakonzya kugwasyigwa

Galimoto ina yamasewera yochokera ku Volkswagen idaperekedwa ku 2017 ku Essen: Gofu GTI TCR yatsopano tsopano ilibe mawonekedwe osinthidwa, komanso mphamvu yamphamvu kwambiri. Kuyang'ana kalembedwe ka 2018, galimotoyo idakula masentimita 40 kuposa mtundu wamba, idawonjezedwa ndi zida zotsogola zamtundu wa aerodynamic zomwe zimalola kuwonjezereka kwa njanji, ndikulandila injini ya 345 hp. ndi., ndi voliyumu ya 2 malita ndi supercharging, kukulolani kuti mupeze 100 km / h mumasekondi 5,2.

VW Golf GTI TCR imafika pa liwiro la 100 km/h mu masekondi 5,2

Crossover Tiguan R-Line

Zina mwazinthu zatsopano za Volkswagen, zomwe zikuyembekezeka ndi chidwi kwambiri mu 2018, ndi mtundu wamasewera a Tiguan R-Line crossover.. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, galimotoyo idawonetsedwa kwa anthu ku Los Angeles mu 2017. Popanga chitsanzo ichi, olembawo adawonjezera kasinthidwe koyambira kwa crossover ndi zida zingapo zomwe zidapereka mwaukali komanso mawu. Choyamba, mabwalo a magudumu akukulirakulira, kasinthidwe ka mabampu akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwasintha, ndipo kumapeto kwakuda konyezimira kwawonekera. Mawilo opangidwa ndi aloyi okhala ndi mainchesi 19 ndi 20 amapereka chithumwa chapadera. Ku US, galimotoyo ipezeka mu SEL ndi SEL Premium trim milingo, zonse zomwe zili ndi njira ya ParkPilot. Mkati mwa masewera a Tiguan amakonzedwa mwakuda, zopondapo zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndipo chizindikiro cha R-Line chili pazitseko. Injini ndi 4 yamphamvu, voliyumu 2 malita ndi mphamvu 185 "akavalo", bokosi ndi eyiti-liwiro basi, pagalimoto akhoza mwina kutsogolo kapena onse gudumu pagalimoto.

Mawilo a VW Tiguan R-Line okhala ndi mawilo apadera a aloyi

Mtundu waku Brazil wa "Polo"

Polo sedan, yopangidwa ku Brazil, imatchedwa Virtus ndipo imamangidwa pa nsanja yomweyi ndi achibale ake aku Europe, MQB A0. Mapangidwe a galimoto yatsopano amasiyanitsidwa ndi thupi lazitseko zinayi (pali zitseko 5 pa hatchback ya ku Ulaya), ndi zida zowunikira kumbuyo "zichotsedwa" ku Audi. Komanso, kutalika kwa galimoto chawonjezeka - 4,48 mamita ndi wheelbase - 2,65 mamita (kwa Baibulo khomo zisanu - 4,05 ndi 2,25 m, motero). Thunthu limagwira malita osachepera 521, mkati mwake muli ndi gulu lachida cha digito ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa Multimedia System. Amadziwika kuti injini akhoza mafuta (ndi mphamvu 115 "akavalo") kapena kuthamanga Mowa (128 HP) ndi liwiro la 195 Km / h ndi mathamangitsidwe 100 Km / h masekondi 9,9.

Kanema: kudziwana ndi VW Arteon 2018

ZONSE ZATSOPANO ZA VW ARTEON 2018/KUYESA KOYAMBA/KUKHALA

Mafuta kapena dizilo

Zimadziwika kuti kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa injini za petulo ndi dizilo ndi momwe kusakaniza kogwirira ntchito kumayatsira m'masilinda: koyamba, chowotcha chamagetsi chimayatsa chisakanizo cha nthunzi ya petulo ndi mpweya, chachiwiri, mpweya woyaka moto umayatsa dizilo. mpweya wamafuta. Posankha pakati pa magalimoto Volkswagen ndi mafuta ndi injini dizilo, muyenera kuganizira kuti:

• mbali za dizilo ndi zigawo zake ndizokulirapo komanso zolimba, mota yotereyi nthawi zambiri imakhala yolimba;
• injini ya dizilo imatengedwa kuti ndi yodalirika kwambiri chifukwa cha kusowa kwa magetsi;
• dizilo ndiyothandiza kwambiri pazachuma komanso zachilengedwe;
• Mtengo wa mafuta a dizilo nthawi zambiri umakhala wotsika kuposa mtengo wamafuta.

Komabe:

• mavuto aakulu angabwere ndi injini ya dizilo m'nyengo yozizira ngati mafuta otsika amalowa mu injini;
• mtengo wa galimoto ndi injini dizilo zambiri 20-30% apamwamba;
• m'nyengo yozizira, injini ya dizilo ingayambe kuipiraipira.

Ziyenera kunenedwa kuti, ngakhale mtengo wokwera, oyendetsa galimoto ku Ulaya amakonda kwambiri injini za dizilo. Akuti magalimoto opangidwa ndi dizilo amapanga pafupifupi kotala la magalimoto onse omwe ali m'misewu ya ku Russia masiku ano.

Mitengo mumaneti ogulitsa

Mtengo wamitundu yodziwika bwino ya VW kuchokera kwa ogulitsa ovomerezeka ku Russia, monga MAJOR-AUTO, AVILON-VW, Atlant-M, VW-Kaluga, pakadali pano (mu rubles):

• Polo - 599 900;
• Jeta - 949 000;
• Zakale - 1 499 000;
• Tiguan - 1 349 000;
• Chiwerengero - 2 999 000.

Mtundu wa "Volkswagen" wakhala chifaniziro cha kudalirika, kulimba, ndipo nthawi yomweyo angakwanitse ndi chuma, ndipo moyenerera amasangalala ndi chikondi cha anthu osati m'dziko lakwawo, koma padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo danga pambuyo Soviet. Otsatira a Volkswagen masiku ano ali ndi mwayi wosankha okha njira yoyenera kwambiri kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ang'onoang'ono a Polo ndi Gofu, komanso wamkulu Phaeton kapena okwera Transporter.