Mafuta a dizilo fyuluta - yofunika nthawi ndi nthawi m'malo

Kusintha fyuluta yamafuta mu injini zamafuta nthawi zambiri sikubweretsa mavuto akulu: pambuyo pa opaleshoni yotere, injiniyo nthawi zonse "imayaka" ndikusunga liwiro lokhazikika. Zinthu zitha kukhala zosiyana mukasintha zosefera dizilo mu mayunitsi a dizilo, zonse ndi makina ojambulira ndi njanji wamba. Nthawi zina pambuyo opareshoni pamakhala mavuto ndi kuyambitsa injini dizilo kapena chomaliza amatsamwitsa kapena kutuluka pamene akuyendetsa.

Kuyera ndi kusankha koyenera

Zosefera za dizilo zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo a dizilo: zofala kwambiri ndi zomwe zimatchedwa zitini zokhala ndi makatiriji osefera. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti alowe m'malo pakali pano, ndiye kuti, nyengo yachisanu isanayambe. Pankhani ya zosefera zotchedwa can, ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi zatsopano. Kumbali inayi, mu zosefera zomwe zili ndi makatiriji osefera, zotsirizirazo zimasinthidwa pambuyo poyeretsa bwino zosefera ndi mipando yomwe imayikidwa. Muyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa mizere yamafuta, kuphatikizapo otchedwa kubwerera, ntchito yomwe ndi kukhetsa mafuta ochulukirapo mu thanki. Chenjerani! Gwiritsani ntchito zingwe zatsopano zokha nthawi iliyonse mukasintha zosefera. Posankha kusintha fyuluta ya mafuta a dizilo ndi yatsopano, m'pofunika kusintha bwino - kugwira ntchito pa mafuta a dizilo kapena biodiesel. Izi ziyenera kuchitika motsatira malingaliro a wopanga magalimoto ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zosinthira (makamaka kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika bwino). Malo ogwirira ntchito amalolanso kugwiritsa ntchito zolowa m'malo, malinga ngati katundu wawo ndi % yogwirizana ndi choyambirira.

Kutuluka magazi m'njira zosiyanasiyana

Tsitsani mafuta agalimoto nthawi zonse mukasintha fyuluta yamafuta a dizilo. Njirayi ndi yosiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya injini za dizilo. Pa injini zokhala ndi pampu yamagetsi yamagetsi, kuti muchite izi, yatsani ndikuzimitsa kangapo. Kuwonongeka kwa makina amafuta a injini za dizilo okhala ndi pampu yamanja kumatenga nthawi yayitali. Pamenepa, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudzaza dongosolo lonse mpaka mpweya utaponyedwa mmalo mwa mafuta. Deaeration ikadali yosiyana ndi mitundu yakale ya mayunitsi a dizilo pomwe fyuluta ya dizilo idayikidwa kutsogolo kwa mpope wamagetsi wamakina. Chifukwa cha dongosolo loterolo, dongosolo lamafuta limadzitulutsa lokha ... koma m'malingaliro. Pochita, chifukwa cha kuvala kwapampu, sikungathe kupopera mafuta a dizilo bwino. Choncho, musanayambe injini yakale ya dizilo kwa nthawi yoyamba mutatha kusintha fyuluta yamafuta, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudzaze ndi mafuta a dizilo oyera.

Ndinaigunda pa gasi ndipo ina ... inatuluka

Komabe, nthawi zina, ngakhale osankhidwa mosamala mafuta dizilo fyuluta ndi deaeration yoyenera ya dongosolo mafuta, injini "kuyatsa" masekondi pang'ono kapena osayamba konse. Nthawi zina, imatuluka pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto kapena kusinthana ndi njira yadzidzidzi. Kodi chikuchitika ndi chiyani, kodi fyulutayo yangosinthidwa kukhala yolakwa? Yankho nlakuti ayi, ndipo zifukwa zosayenera ziyenera kufufuzidwa kwina. Nthawi zina, mavuto omwe ali pamwambawa ndi injini akhoza kukhala chifukwa cha, mwachitsanzo, pampu yothamanga kwambiri (mu injini za dizilo zokhala ndi njanji wamba). Nthawi zambiri, izi zimathandizidwa ndikukoka galimoto yosweka, ndipo kuwonongeka kwa pampu nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kuipitsidwa kwakukulu (komanso kokwera mtengo) kwa dongosolo lonse lamafuta. Chifukwa china choyambitsa mavuto ndi kuyambitsa injini ya dizilo kungakhalenso kukhalapo kwa madzi mu fyuluta ya dizilo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chotsirizirachi chimagwiranso ntchito ngati cholekanitsa madzi, kuteteza chinyezi kuti chisalowe mu dongosolo la jekeseni wolondola ndikuwononga pampu ya jekeseni ndi majekeseni. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri amalangiza kuti m'magalimoto okhala ndi cholekanitsa madzi kapena fyuluta yokhala ndi cholekanitsa, kukhetsa madzi kuchokera ku tanki ya separator-septic. Mochuluka motani? M'chilimwe, kamodzi pa sabata ndikwanira, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, opaleshoniyi iyenera kuchitika osachepera tsiku lililonse.