Fiat Palio - m'malo mwa shaft ya cardan mu injini ya 1,2 75hp.

Buku ili m'munsili ndi loti musinthe ma axle shafts. Ndizothandiza posintha cholumikizira, kuyika chivundikiro cholumikizira chong'ambika, kapena pakuchotsa cholumikizira chonse. Ichi ndi ntchito yosavuta kwambiri ndipo sichifuna china chilichonse kupatula ma wrenches okhazikika. Palibe tchanelo kapena kanjira kofunikira pakusinthanaku.

Timayamba ndikutsegula nati yomwe ili pamtunda, nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsekedwa / yotsekedwa ndipo muyenera kuichepetsa pang'ono. Kenako gwiritsani ntchito socket wrench 32 ndi mkono wautali kuti mutulutse. Ndikoyenera kutero pamene gudumu lili pamtunda ndipo galimotoyo imakhala yokhazikika pansi. 

Kumaliza gawo ili: 

- tetezani galimoto ndi jack; 

-masula / chotsani hubcap (ngati ilipo); 

- Tsegulani mtedza pa tsinde (ndikoyenera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi olowera); 

- pogwiritsa ntchito kapu 32 ndi mkono wautali / lever, masulani nati, ulusi wamba, i.e. malangizo oyenera; 

- kuchotsa gudumu; 

Nthawi zina muyenera kuyimirira pa wrench, izi zimachitika pamene mtedza wagwidwa. Chithunzi 1 chikuwonetsa knuckle yomwe ili ndi natiyo itamasulidwa kale.

Chithunzi 1 - Chiwongolero ndi mtedza wosakulungidwa.

Kuti mutulutse tsinde la chitsulo mu palio / siena (injini 1,2), sikoyenera kumasula chingwe chowongolera ndi swingarm, ndinenanso zochulukirapo, simufunikanso kumasula ndodoyo, ingotulutsani kugwedezeka. chomangira. Chifukwa chake si ntchito yayikulu, zomangira zochepa zopezeka mosavuta. Tili ndi gudumu lochotsedwa, kotero timayamba kumasula chotsitsa chododometsa. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito rattle apa (kapena pneumatic, ngati muli nayo) kuti musade nkhawa ndi kusuntha kiyi. Chotsani mtedza awiri (kiyi 19, kapu ndi zina 19 kuti mutseke) zomwe zimangiriridwa ndi chowongolera chowongolera. Swingarm sidzagwa chifukwa imagwiridwa ndi stabilizer, yomwe iyeneranso kumasulidwa pambuyo pake. Tsoka ilo, kumasula chotsitsa chododometsa kumatha kuwononga mawonekedwe a gudumu la geometry. Musanayambe kumasula zomangirazo, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zomwe zidzakulolani kuti muyike choyimitsa chodzidzimutsa pamalo ake oyambirira. Pothirira ndemanga pankhaniyi, ndikuthokoza anzanga a pabwaloli, palidi sewero lomwe lingasinthe makonzedwe a gudumu.

Chithunzi 2 - Kukonza chotsekereza chododometsa pachowongolero.

  Kumaliza gawo ili: 

- masulani chotsitsa chododometsa, kapu 19 ndi kiyi yathyathyathya (kapena china, mwachitsanzo mphete kapena kapu) kuti mutseke; 

-timathandizira swingarm ndi jack, makamaka yoyambayo chifukwa ndiyosavuta kwambiri pano; 

- kumasula chivundikiro cha stabilizer; 

Tsopano tili ndi knuckle yotayirira, titha kuiyendetsa mwanjira yoti titulutse tsinde la ekisilo. Kuti tikoke tsinde la chitsulo chowongolera, tiyenera kuyiyika bwino (Chithunzi 3). Muyenera kusamala ndi payipi ya brake ndi pini, ma jerks amphamvu kwambiri amatha kuwononga zinthu izi.

Chithunzi 3 - Nthawi yotulutsa semi-ekisero.

Mpaka nthawiyo, chidziwitsocho ndi chothandiza kwa aliyense amene akukonzekera kusintha cholowa kapena chisindikizo, mwachitsanzo. Tsopano mutha kupanga mwaufulu kukonzanso koteroko. Kusintha olowa kumaphatikizapo kumasula kuchokera ku axle shaft. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani manjawo (kuswa magulu) ndikuchotsa pini ya cotter. Cholowa chatsopanocho chiyenera kuyikidwa mu graphite mafuta ndikumangitsa magulu mwamphamvu (ndidzalemba zamagulu pambuyo pake). 

Komabe, kupasuka kwa ma axle shafts kumafuna kumasula mgwirizano wamkati. Ndikulemba za unfastening ndipo kwenikweni palibe chomangika pamenepo, timangong'amba zingwe ndikutulutsa cholumikizira mu chikho chomwe chimakhazikika munjira yosiyana. Mgwirizano wamkati umapangidwa ndi mayendedwe a singano, choncho uyenera kugwiridwa mofatsa, sayenera kuloledwa kukhala mchenga. 

Pankhani ya shaft yakumanja, ndikofunikira kuteteza kuluka kuti asatayike mafuta, ndikofunikira kuyika chidutswa cha zojambulazo. Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa nsaluyo, chifukwa ikulungidwa kale. 

Pakalipano, ndi chitsulo patebulo, tikhoza kusintha mlongoti wamkati, ndithudi, ngati kuli kofunikira, kapena m'malo mwa olowa mkati. Musanayike pamodzi, ndi bwino kuyeretsa makapu. Ndikofunikira kuwadzaza theka ndi mafuta a graphite (kapena mafuta ena olumikizira mafupa). Kenako timakankhira mkatikati kuti tifinye mafuta awa. Timanyamulanso mafutawo mumtengo, zochulukirapo zimatuluka mukayika chikhomo.

Chithunzi 4 - Mlongoti wakumanja panthawi yopinda.

Timakanikiza makapu ndi magulu, makamaka zitsulo. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti pankhani ya driveshaft yoyenera, izi zili pafupi ndi mpweya, choncho gululo liyenera kukhala chitsulo. Bwanji osapanga mabande a pulasitiki? chifukwa awa ndi amphamvu kwambiri moti kumavuta kuwafinya bwino, ndi zowawa basi. Ndikoyenera kugula magulu odziwika bwino, amalowetsa mosavuta ndikutchinga mwangwiro. 

Muyenera kukumbukira kuti ma axle shafts amazungulira ndipo simuyenera kuyika chilichonse chomwe chingakhudze kuchuluka kwake. 

Ma cuffs ayenera kugulidwa bwino, mwachitsanzo, opangidwa ndi zinthu zoyenera. Mutha kuwazindikira ndi zomangamanga zolimba, mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi PLN 20-30. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mphira wofewa kwa ma zloty angapo, zidzakutengerani kuti mulowe m'malo mwa olowa m'tsogolomu, chifukwa gulu la mphira wotero limagwa nthawi yomweyo. Sikoyenera kupulumutsa pano. 

Kuti zonse zibwerere pamodzi, chitani zomwe zili pamwambapa motsatira dongosolo. Ndikoyenera kuyika nati yatsopano pamalopo (PLN 4/chidutswa). Yakale ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati siinatope kwambiri. Limbitsani nati pa gudumu loyikidwa, mutha kuletsa chimbale cha brake ndi screwdriver, koma izi ndikufunsa kuwonongeka kwake. Ndikosavuta komanso kotetezeka kutero ndi gudumu pansi.

(Man Kabz)