Fiat CV61, kukumbukira komaliza kwa 61 ku Italy

Mu 1961, dziko lonse la Italy linakondwerera zaka 100 za mgwirizano wa gawoli pansi pa mbendera ya Savoy. Makamaka phwando lamoyo, makamaka Turin, likulu loyamba la mbiri ya ufumuwo, lomwe pomalizira pake linakhala lipabuliki zaka 15 zapitazo.

Ku likulu la Piedmont, chikumbutso ichi chidadziwika ndi chiwonetsero chachikulu, pomwe a Municipal Tram Company (ATM) adakonza mizere yapadera yoyendera anthu, pomwe adaganiza zoyika magalimoto ang'onoang'ono. basi makamaka capacious ndi cholimba fano, mwapadera.

Kawiri wapadera

Kukhazikitsa kudaperekedwa Viberti, kampani ya mbiri yakale ku Turin, yomwe imagwira ntchito kwambiri popanga ma trailer ndipo, makamaka, pokonzekera zoyendera za anthu onse, zomwe zinayika mu polojekitiyi zonse zomwe zingatheke: kuyambira ndi makina opangidwa mwapadera a 3-axle Fiat chassis ndi wotchedwa Mtundu wa 413, adapanga mabasi 12 oyenda pawiri, okhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera a lattice, otchedwa "Monotral", omwe amanyamula thupilo, komanso kapangidwe kake kolondola komanso komaliza.

Mabasi omwe anaikidwa motero anali ndi utali wa mamita 12 ndi utali wa 4,15 ndipo anali ndi mipando yonse ya 67 (kupatulapo mipando iwiri yothandizira dalaivala ndi kondakitala), 2 yomwe inali pamtunda wapamwamba, kuphatikizapo malo okwera anthu makumi asanu ndi awiri. . Pansi pokha, zitseko 20 zotsetsereka ndi masitepe amkati, kuyimitsidwa kwa mpweya.

Injini yokwera pakati inali injini yamagalimoto. 682 S6-lita 10,7-yamphamvu supercharged injini, amene anabweretsa mphamvu kuchokera 150 mpaka 175 HP, koma ankakonda mavuto, kotero patapita zaka zingapo mayunitsi m'malo ndi 11,5-lita mwachibadwa aspirated injini ndi mphamvu 177 h.p. ... Bokosi la gear nthawi zonse limachokera ku 682, koma mumtundu wopanda giya ndi electro-pneumatic servo drive, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kale ndi Fiat pamitundu 401 ndi 411.

Yotsirizirayo ikugwirabe ntchito

Kumapeto kwawonetsero, Fiat 413 Viberti Monotral CV61 (ndilo dzina lonse) adapatsidwa mizere ya mzinda kwa zaka khumi kenako kwa ogwira ntchito ku Fiat. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwawo kunatha pakati pa zaka za m'ma 80 ndi kuyatsa ndi zowonongeka zoyamba, zomwe, makamaka, zitsanzo ziwiri zokha za 12 zoyambirirazi zinapulumutsidwa, komanso mu chikhalidwe chopanda ungwiro.

Chifukwa cha chidwi cha okonda otsimikiziridwa, ndiyeno Turin Historical Tram Association yolumikizidwa ndi GTT (wolowa nyumba ku ATM), momwe GTT yokha ikukhudzidwa, imodzi mwa magalimoto awiriwa, kapena m'malo mwake yomwe ili ndi Mbiri ya 2002 zomwe zidakhala bwino kwambiri, zidakonzedwanso moleza mtima, kupereka nsembe ina (2006) kuti zibwezeretse zida zothandiza, ndipo movutikira zida zina zidatsatiridwa (kuphatikiza matayala ena ngakhale ochokera ku Brazil).

CV61 yaposachedwa ikusungidwa mu imodzi mwa malo osungiramo zinthu a GTT, omwe ali ndi 50% ya ATTS, ndipo amabwereranso kuyenda m'misewu ya Turin pamodzi ndi magalimoto ena odziwika bwino pazochitika ndi zochitika zapadera monga. Chikondwerero cha Trolley odzipereka ku mbiri ya mayendedwe.