Kuyendetsa galimoto Fiat 500 0.9 TWIN-AIR: Awiri, ngati mukufuna!
Zamkatimu
Ngati mumakhulupirira malonjezo a Fiat, injini yatsopano ya TWIN-AIR ilibe chilichonse kuposa masilinda awiri. Choyamba chopezeka m'galimoto yaing'ono yosatsika mtengo, yopangidwa ndi retro 500, turbo yojambulira mwachindunji imayesa kuthyola maunyolo a injini yamagetsi anayi.
Pampikisano wofuna kupanga injini yoyatsira yamphamvu kwambiri yamkati masiku ano, mainjiniya akusewera ngati Mikado wamakina—amatenga injini yaikulu ndikuyamba kuvula masilinda ake pamene ikuthamanga. Pakadali pano, opanga Fiat abwera kutali, chifukwa gawo lawo, lotchedwa TWIN-AIR, mwanjira ina amatha kudutsa ndi ma silinda awiri okha pamzere.
Zosangalatsa pang'ono
Ndiye palibenso china chomwe chikusowa? M'malo mwake, alibe, mwachitsanzo, camshaft kwa mavavu kudya, ntchito zomwe zimatengedwa ndi electro-hydraulic dongosolo la kulamulira valavu zonse variable, amene amawononga throttle pafupifupi kusagwira ntchito. Imakhalabe yotseguka kwamuyaya ndipo imatsegulidwa pokhapokha pakachitika ngozi. Pamodzi ndi jakisoni wachindunji wamafuta, izi zikuyenera kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya injini yamafuta, pomwe nthawi yomweyo turbocharger imafunika kuti ifinyani mphamvu yokwanira 875cc yokha. Zotsatira 85 hp ndi makokedwe pazipita 145 Nm pa 1900 rpm. Mdani wawo ndi 949 kilogalamu "Fiat 500", amene kwathunthu kuponderezedwa pa sitepe yoyamba pa mpweya.
Injini ya silinda iwiri imagwira ngati nyambo pakuyenda kulikonse kwa phazi lakumanja ndikuwukanso mwachidwi. Komabe, ngakhale pa 6000 rpm imagunda malire, motero kuwonetsa kutchulidwa kwa liwiro la 8000 ngati ufulu wodzitamandira. Pankhani ya ma overclocking values, chitsanzo chokhala ndi mipando inayi chimakhalanso kumbuyo kwa malonjezo. Kuthamanga kuchokera kuyima mpaka 100 km / h kumatenga masekondi 11,8 - magawo asanu ndi atatu kuposa momwe wopanga adanenera.
Komabe, mitundu iwiri yamiyala ili patsogolo pa cholembera china ndi 100 hp yomwe tidayeza kale pamiyeso yomwe yakwaniritsidwa. Ubwino wina wa TWIN-AIR womwe uli nawo ndizokhudza zosangalatsa, popeza mphamvu zamphamvu zimayenderana ndi nyimbo zomwe zimapangidwa ndi gulu laling'ono. Zipewa ziwirizi zimayimba mokweza koma osakhumudwitsa, ndipo ndikulakalaka pang'ono, mutha kulingalira mawu awo akubwera kumbuyo. Ngati simukudziwa zambiri za mtundu wamagalimoto, mwina mungaganize kuti ma welds pazotulutsa zochulukazo asweka. Komabe, posachedwa mudzamvera chisoni mawu omva bwino omwe amalonjeza zakumwera.
Maganizo osiyanasiyana
Pokhala ndi chisangalalo chotere, woyendetsa ndegeyo mwina sadana ndi kufika pa lever yapamwamba nthawi zambiri. Magiya asanu opatsira olondola kwambiri amafunikira ntchito yamphamvu, chifukwa, ngakhale kulipiritsa mokakamiza, kukopa pamayendedwe apakatikati kumakhalabe m'malire owoneka bwino. Ndizochititsa chidwi kuti kugwedezeka kumafika pa lever ya gear ndi chiwongolero - ngakhale kuti wopanga adanena kuti adachotsa cholakwika ichi ndi shaft yokwanira. Kumverera kokhazikika kumanena mosiyana, koma anthu a 500 ndi okonzeka kukhululukira zofooka zamasewera komanso zopupuluma.
Ingosamalani kuti dzanja lanu lamanja lisakanize mwangozi batani la Eco - chifukwa ndiye kuti chisangalalo chonse cha moyo chimatha pafupifupi popanda kufufuza. Njirayi ikuyimira gulu lachiwiri la ntchito, momwe mphamvu imangokhala 57 hp ndi torque imachepetsedwa kufika 100 Nm. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, injiniyo imayankha mochuluka kwambiri ku malamulo a accelerator pedal, ndipo chiwongolerocho chimagwira ntchito mu City, yomwe imadziwika ndi kusuntha kosavuta kwambiri. Ndizowona kuti muyeso yopangidwa mwachizolowezi, yozungulira tsiku ndi tsiku, mtengo watsitsidwa mpaka 14 peresenti, koma zosangalatsa zoyendetsa galimoto zidachepetsedwa ndi kuchuluka komweko, mwinanso zambiri.
Ndidongosolo la Blue & Me infotainment lomwe limaphatikizidwa pagalimoto yoyendetsa mafuta, Fiat imapereka chida china chopulumutsa mafuta. Mulimonsemo, sitinathe kupeza mafuta ochepa a 5,1 l / 100 km, omwe ali kutali kwambiri ndi 4,1 l / 100 km yolonjezedwa mu fakitole. Chitonthozo chaching'ono: mnzake wovuta kwambiri wamphamvu anayi wokhala ndi 69 hp. adalephera kuthandizira mafuta ochepa. Poganizira za kutentha kwa TWIN-AIR ndi nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwakumwa poyesa 6,6 l / 100 km kumatsimikizika kuti ndi kovomerezeka.
Kusamala
Zosangalatsa zoyendetsa galimoto, zotsika mtengo - kodi pali chilichonse chomwe chinganenedwe mokomera mtundu wina wamafuta? Ngakhale zili choncho, chifukwa ngakhale ma leva zikwi zinayi kuposa mtundu woyambira wamasilinda anayi sizikuwoneka kuti zimagwira ntchito yofunika ngati munthu amaganizira za zida zolemera zomwe zidagulitsidwa pamagalimoto ogulitsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, TWIN-AIR imapereka makina oyambira oyambira, omwe nthawi zambiri amawononga 660 BGN. Ndipo zimagwira ntchito modalirika. Komabe, kwa ESP, monga kale, mudzayenera kulipira 587 leva - ndizo zomwe sitingamvetse!
Chifukwa chake, injini yamphamvu iwiri idachiritsa ma 500 phlegms, koma sinachiritse zovuta zina zodziwika. Mwachitsanzo, chitsulo chogwira matayala chakutsogolo chimapitilizabe kugwedezeka mwamantha pamapampu amfupi pamsewu, ndipo chiwongolero chimakana chilichonse chokhudzana ndi msewu. Ndizodabwitsa kuti, komabe, Fiat yaying'ono imatha kuphunzitsa mwamphamvu komanso mwachangu. Izi ndichifukwa choti, mwazinthu zina, kuyimitsa zolimba, zomwe zimangolola kupendekera pang'ono pang'ono, osataya mwayi woti zithere.
Momwemonso, Cinquecento imawonetsa zikhalidwe za munthu wachinyengo pakulimbikitsa kwamkati. Mukakhala kutsogolo, mumakonda malo ndi zokutira zolimba, ndipo mudzazindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti mipandoyo ndiyochepa kwambiri ndipo imatha kusinthidwa m'malo ochepa kwambiri okhala ndi ziboda zotsika mtengo komanso zosalimba. Ndipo ngati wina atakhala wosazindikira kuti amayembekezera kuchokera kubaluni yayitali iyi ya mita 3,55 ya okwera anayi ndi katundu wawo, angadabwe kwambiri.
Zikuwoneka kuti, anthu opitilira theka la miliyoni omwe adagula Fiat 500 akukhalabe bwino ndi mnzake wamawilo anayi. Tsopano aliyense wotsatira akhoza kusankha TWIN-AIR ndikuwonjezera injini yachangu komanso yotsika mtengo ku chithumwa chamwana - ndikuyendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi mawotchi ochapira magalasi akutsogolo katatu kuposa masilinda. Ndi ochepa omwe angadzitamande ndi izi.
mawu: Jens Drale
chithunzi: Hans-Dieter Zeifert
kuwunika
Fiat 500 0.9 mapasa-mpweya
Injini yamphamvuyo imabweretsa chithunzi cha Fiat m'manja ndipo, pamtengo wotsika, chikuwopseza kusokoneza ubale wanu ndi ogwira ntchito pamafuta. Komabe, kuyendetsa sikusintha mawonekedwe ofunikira a mtundu wa 500th.
Zambiri zaukadaulo
| Fiat 500 0.9 mapasa-mpweya | |
|---|---|
| Ntchito voliyumu | - |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu | Zamgululi 85 ks pa 5500 rpm |
| Kuchuluka makokedwe | - |
| Kupititsa patsogolo 0-100 km / h | 11,8 s |
| Ma braking mtunda pa liwiro la 100 km / h | 38 m |
| Kuthamanga kwakukulu | 173 km / h |
| Kuchuluka kwa mowa mafuta pamayeso | 6,6 l |
| Mtengo Woyamba | 29 900 levov |
