Ferrari FXX - F1 galimoto mu malaya ofiira

Pamene Ferrari adayambitsa Enzo ku Paris International Fair mu 2003, anthu ambiri adagwedeza mphuno pa ntchito yatsopano ya wopanga Italy. Sizinali zokongola modabwitsa, zoseketsa komanso zosangalatsa, koma zimatchedwa Enzo, ndipo inali quintessence ya mtundu wa Maranello. Ferrari Enzo anali ndi zodabwitsa zambiri, koma kusintha kwenikweni kunachokera ku FXX, mtundu woopsa wa Enzo. Tiyeni tipeze chiyambi cha chitsanzo cha FXX ndi zomwe chikuyimira.

Tiyeni tibwerere ku Enzo kwakanthawi, chifukwa ndi amene adatsogolera FXX. Ambiri amazindikira Enzo ndi F60, yomwe sinapangidwe konse. Timakumbukira bwino F40 ndi F50 yapakatikati. Kwa mafani ambiri, mtundu wa Enzo wakhala wolowa m'malo mwa F50, koma izi sizowona. Ferrari Enzo idayambitsidwa koyamba mu 2003, i.e. pasanathe zaka 5 pambuyo kukhazikitsidwa kwa F50. Ferrari nkhawa anakonza kuyambitsa chitsanzo chatsopano mu 2007, amene nthawi ino anali ovomerezeka amatchedwa F60, mwatsoka, ndondomeko sizinachitike, ndipo F50 sanalandire wolowa m'malo.

Tinanena kuti Enzo anali ndi zodabwitsa zambiri ndipo liwiro la galimotoyo ndithudi ndi limodzi mwa izo. Chabwino, Mlengi anasonyeza liwiro pazipita 350 Km / h. Ndiye zidadabwitsa zotani kwa onse owonera komanso opanga okha pomwe Enzo adafika pa liwiro la 355 km / h panjira yaku Italy ku Nardo, yomwe ndi 5 km / h kuposa yomwe idalengezedwa. Chitsanzochi chinatulutsidwa mu kuchuluka kwa makope 400 okha. Pansi pa nyumba, pamwamba-mapeto Ferrari injini ndi 12 yamphamvu V woboola pakati wagawo ndi buku la malita 6 ndi mphamvu 660 HP. Mphamvu zonse zidatumizidwa kumawilo akumbuyo kudzera pa 6-speed sequential gearbox. Woyamba "zana" pa counter adawonekera pambuyo pa masekondi 3,3, ndipo pambuyo pa masekondi 6,4 anali kale 160 km / h pa kauntala.

Timayamba ndi Ferrari Enzo pazifukwa, monga FXX ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha ntchito ya anyamata osakhazikika m'maganizo ku Ferrari, omwe sapeza zokwanira. Mtundu wa Enzo wokha ukhoza kuyambitsa kugunda kwa mtima, pamene chitsanzo cha FXX chinayambitsa fibrillation yosalamulirika ya ventricular ndi hypertrophy yathunthu ya zomverera zonse. Galimotoyi si yachibadwa, ndipo anthu amene amaisankha ayenera kukhala achilendo. Chifukwa chiyani? Pali zifukwa zingapo, koma tiyeni tiyambe kuyambira pachiyambi.

Choyamba, Ferrari FXX inamangidwa mu 2005 pamaziko a chitsanzo Enzo mu chiwerengero chochepa cha makope. Zinanenedwa kuti mayunitsi 20 okha adzapangidwa, monga momwe dzina (F - Ferrari, XX - chiwerengero twente), koma mayunitsi makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi anapangidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, makope awiri amtundu wakuda wapadera adapita kumitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya Ferrari, i.e. Michael Schumacher ndi Jean Todd. Ichi ndi chinthu choyamba chomwe chimapangitsa galimotoyi kukhala yachilendo. Chinthu chinanso chomwe chinayenera kukumana chinali, ndithudi, chikwama cha mafuta onyansa, chomwe chinayenera kukwanira ma euro 1,5 miliyoni. Komabe, ichi ndi gawo limodzi la mtengo, chifukwa chitsanzo FXX anafuna okha amene anali kale magalimoto a mtundu uwu mu garaja. Kuonjezera apo, munthu aliyense wamwayi adayenera kutenga nawo mbali pa pulogalamu yapadera yoyesa machitidwe a Ferrari azaka ziwiri pomwe adaphunzira za galimotoyo ndikuphunzira kuyendetsa. Malamulo okha ndi ochititsa chidwi, ndipo ichi ndi chiyambi chabe ...

Monga tanenera kale, chitsanzo cha FXX chimachokera ku chitsanzo cha Enzo, koma kuyang'ana luso lamakono kumakhala kovuta kupeza zinthu zambiri zomwe zimafanana. Inde, ili ndi injini yapakati, ilinso ndi ma V-silinda khumi ndi awiri, koma kufanana kumathera pamenepo. Chabwino, mphamvu, kuphatikizapo chifukwa chotopetsa wagawo kuti voliyumu 6262 cm3, kuchuluka kuchokera 660 mpaka 800 HP. Mphamvu yapamwamba imafika pa 8500 rpm, pomwe torque yayikulu ya 686 Nm imapezeka kwa dalaivala pa rpm. Ndipo mawonekedwe a FXX ndi chiyani? Mwina palibe amene amakayikira kuti uku ndi misala.

Izi ndizosangalatsa, chifukwa Ferrari sapereka chidziwitso chaukadaulo chachitsanzo, ndipo magawo onse amatengedwa kuchokera ku mayeso. Mulimonsemo, kuthamangitsa kwa FXX kumangodabwitsa. Kuthamanga kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 100 km / h kumatenga masekondi 2,5 okha, ndipo liwiro la 160 km / h likuwonekera pasanathe masekondi 7. Pambuyo pa masekondi 12, singano ya speedometer imadutsa 200 km / h, ndipo galimotoyo ikupitiriza kuthamanga ngati misala mpaka kufika pa liwiro la 380 km / h. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi kuchepa, chifukwa cha carbon-ceramic discs ndi titaniyamu calipers, FXX imayima pa 100m pa 31,5km / h. Kuyendetsa galimoto yotereyi kuyenera kupereka zokhuza kwambiri.

Zoterezi ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kusowa kwa chilolezo cha msewu. Inde, galimoto yamtengo wapatali siingayendetsedwe m’misewu ya anthu onse, koma panjira yothamanga basi. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri "kuzizira" kwa galimoto chifukwa sitingathe kuziyerekeza ndi Bugatti Veyron kapena galimoto ina iliyonse, koma Ferrari FXX ili mu mgwirizano wosiyana. Pakali pano, Pagani Zonda R yekha ndiye chiwonetsero chamtunduwu pazomwe angachite popanda malamulo.

Ponena za maonekedwe a galimotoyo, palibe chomwe chingamusangalatse apa. Sitipeza pano mizere yokongola mochititsa chidwi, zoduka mosawoneka bwino, zokhotakhota kapena zokondweretsa zamalembedwe. Enzo mwiniyo sanali wokongola, kotero kuti thupi la FXX lokonzedwanso sizinthu zowopsya za aesthetes. Nyali zakutsogolo zimaoneka ngati maso a carp, mpweya wa kutsogolo kwa mphaka umameza mphaka, ndipo mapaipi otulutsa mpweya amatuluka kumene kunali nyali. Zinthu zakumbuyo za aerodynamic ngati zowononga kwambiri zimawoneka ngati makutu a kalulu, ndipo cholumikizira pansi pa bumper yakumbuyo ndichowopsa ndi kukula kwake. Koma akatswiri Ferrari lolunjika pa ntchito pa aesthetics, nchifukwa chake FXX ndi chidwi ndi wokongola mwa njira yake.

Monga tanenera, eni ake a FXX omwe adachita mwayi adatenga nawo gawo pa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko pamodzi ndi mipikisano yambiri yomwe idakonzedwa mwapadera pamwambowu. Lingaliro lonse linakhudza kusintha kosalekeza kwa magalimoto ndi eni Ferrari FXX. Choncho galimotoyo inali yodzaza ndi masensa, ndipo galimoto iliyonse inkayang'aniridwa ndi gulu la mainjiniya ndi amakaniko. Mndandanda wonsewo, motsogozedwa ndi mtundu wa FXX, womwe unayambika mu June 2005 ndipo unapangidwa kwa zaka ziwiri. Pasanathe chaka ndi theka, galimoto anasintha kwambiri, ndipo anaganiza kuwonjezera pulogalamu mpaka 2. Zosokoneza…pepani, akatswiri a Ferrari adaganiza zolembanso mitundu yonse ya FXX pang'ono.

Kotero, pa October 28, 2007, kuwonetseratu kwapamwamba kwa Ferrari FXX Evoluzione kunachitika pa nyimbo ya Mugello. Malingana ndi zotsatira za mayesero ndi mafuko, phukusi lapadera la kusintha lapangidwa. Akuti Evoluzione yoyamba idapangidwa ndi Michael Schumacher mwiniwake. Mulimonsemo, FXX yasintha ponena za aerodynamics, zamagetsi ndi powertrain. O, izi "zokwezeka kwambiri".

The gearbox pambuyo zosinthidwa amafuna 60 milliseconds kusintha magiya. Komanso, ziwerengero zida zasintha, monga zida aliyense angagwiritse ntchito osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana liwiro la injini, amene pa 9,5 zikwi rpm (kale 8,5) kufika 872 HP. (m'mbuyomu "kokha" 800). Kusintha kwina ndi njira yatsopano yowongolera ma traction yomwe idapangidwa mogwirizana ndi GES Racing. Dongosolo latsopanolo limalola kuyimitsidwa kukhazikitsidwa mumitundu 9 yosiyana. Ndizothekanso kuletsa dongosolo lowongolera ma traction, koma akatswiri okha ndi omwe angasankhe pankhaniyi. Chilichonse chimachitidwa pakukhudza batani mumsewu wapakati, ndipo zoikamo zimatha kusinthidwa mwachangu pampikisano, ndikusankha kuwongolera koyenera kutengera ngodya zomwe zadutsa.

Zatsopano zamagalimoto ndi ma geometry oyimitsidwa kutsogolo amalola matayala a 19-inch Bridgestone kukhala motalika kuposa kale. Kuphatikiza apo, mabuleki olimba a Brembo carbon-ceramic ndiogwira mtima kwambiri. Gulu la mapiko a diffuser ndi lakumbuyo lakonzedwanso kuti lipangitse 25% yotsika kwambiri kuposa FFX "yokhazikika". Makonzedwe a wowononga kutsogolo asinthidwa ndipo dongosolo la telemetry lasinthidwa, lomwe tsopano likuyang'aniranso kupanikizika kwa pampu ya brake ndi ngodya yowongolera. Sitingatsutse kuti iyi si galimoto, koma ndi galimoto yothamanga. Ndiiko komwe, ndani amawongolera kutsika kwa mabuleki kapena ngodya ya chiwongolero popita ku sitolo kukatenga mkaka?

Ferrari FXX ndi chisinthiko chake mu mawonekedwe a Evoluzione mosakayikira ndi wapamwamba-zodziwikiratu. Ndizopanda pake, zosagwira ntchito kwambiri, ndipo kwenikweni ... zopusa kwambiri. Chabwino, chifukwa munthu wanzeru adzagula galimoto miliyoni madola kuti sangathe kuyendetsa tsiku lililonse, koma pamene Ferrari amakonza mayeso wina. Koma tiyeni tiyang'ane nazo, Ferrari FXX ndi Evoluzione ndi magalimoto omwe sali ophatikizika, ndipo kugula imodzi, ngakhale "kubwereketsa" kuli koyenera kwambiri pano, kumayendetsedwa ndi chikondi chopanda malire cha mtundu wa Ferrari ndi mtundu wangwiro, woipitsitsa wa makampani opanga magalimoto. Tisayandikire FXX mwanzeru, tisayese kufotokoza kuvomerezeka kwa kukhalapo kwake, chifukwa izi ndizopanda phindu. Magalimoto awa adapangidwa kuti azikhala osangalatsa, ndipo Ferrari FXX imachita izi mogwira mtima.