Ferrari F12berlinetta: Magalimoto othamanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi - magalimoto amasewera
La Ferrari nthawi zonse ankamvetsa kufunika kosonyeza zitsanzo zake. Ndipo ngakhale atolankhani odzudzula kwambiri komanso osuliza sakana kukana chiyeso chopita kuwonetsero koyamba. Ofiira mu utumiki. Theka la ola latsala msonkhano wa atolankhani ku Geneva Motor Show usanachitike, koma mipando yabwino kwambiri idatengedwa kale. Khamu la atolankhani ndi ojambula zithunzi likugwada kuti liyang'ane zinsalu zitatu zomwe zili pakatikati pa nyumbayo komanso sikirini yomwe amajambulapo mavidiyo a anthu otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Maranello.
pamene Montezemolo pamapeto pake zikuwonekera - ndikuchedwa kwamaphunziro kwanthawi zonse ndikukhazikitsa maikolofoni ngati kuti ndi nyenyezi ya rock - unyinji wopangidwa, mwina Salon yonse ili pano. Choyamba, akutiuza kuti pansi pa pepala limodzi ndi California, 2013 ndipo ngakhale imadziwonetsera yokha mu ulemerero wake wonse, Montezemolo akutitsimikizira kuti tsopano ndi 30 kg yopepuka ndi 30 hp. zamphamvu kwambiri.
Koma momwe California ilili yokongola, ikuwonekera poyera poyerekeza ndi mitundu iwiri yomwe idakalipo komanso ziyembekezo zomwe zimayang'ana pa iwo. Awa ndi mitundu iwiri ya watsopano F12 Berlinetta. Kusintha 599 - msewu mwachangu ndi amphamvu, osapangidwa ndi Maranello. Aliyense amene analipo wamuwona kale pazithunzi zovomerezeka ndikuwerenga zomwe zanenedwazo kuti afuule, koma tonse tili pano tikuyesera kumuwona Montezemolo amudziwitsa: "woyamba 12 yamphamvu M'badwo watsopano Ferrari... Yakwana nthawi yoti muwonetse poyera. Mokondwera". Othandizira apita patsogolo, chinsalucho chimasowa ndipo ... tili ndi Ferrari V12 yopambana kwambiri kuyambira Enzo.
F12 Berlinetta ikuyimira kusintha kwakukulu pamapangidwe apakale a Ferrari. Tiyenera kuchita izi lonse. chapamwamba pazifukwa zonse komanso mwazochita zina zomwe sizili mtundu wa GT womwe umadya kilomita imodzi monga makolo ake ambiri. Ndi yaying'ono kuposa galimoto yomwe imalowetsamo, ndikutsutsa lamulo losalembedwa kuti m'badwo uliwonse uyenera kukhala waukulu kuposa wotsiriza. Poyerekeza ndi 599 GTB, F12 ndi 63mm yaifupi, 47mm yaifupi ndipo ili ndi wheelbase yaifupi 30mm, koma mizere yolimba, yamphamvu yochokera ku pensulo ya Pininfarina ikuwoneka kuti ikugogomezera mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino kuposa momwe manambala amapangira. Imawoneka ngati yaying'ono pa nsanja yoyimira. Ndi 4.168mm ndipo ndi 90mm kutalika kuposa 458 Italia.
Komanso, osati kukula kokha kumachepetsa, komanso kulemera... Pamene tikumenyana ndi gulu la anthu lomwe linasonkhana mozungulira magalimoto, Metcalfe ndi ine tinathamangira Andrea Basi, woyang'anira polojekiti ya F12, yemwe ali wokondwa kutiuza za chilengedwe chake chatsopano.
"Cholinga chake chinali kuchepetsa kulemera kwake ndikusunthira kumbuyo, pansi ndi kupitirira mu sitepe," akufotokoza. "Miyeso ya Berlinetta ndi zotsatira zamalingaliro awa, osati gawo lomwe laperekedwa patsogolo. Galimoto Zosavutirako 60 kg poyerekeza ndi 599 GTB chifukwa chakuti ndi yaying'ono komanso chifukwa cha khama lathu pa thupi, lomwe ndi latsopano kwathunthu. Tagwiritsa ntchito mitundu 12 ya ma alloys, 2 omwe apanga magalimoto awo poyambira pano. "
Berlinetta ndi danga chimango и thupi kwathunthu aluminium kusonkhanitsa pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe Ferrari akufotokoza ngati njira "yatsopano" yolumikizira. A zowalamulira kawiri a gearbox yama seveni othamanga zimathandizira kugawa pafupifupi kulemera kwa 46/54 kumbuyo. Ferrari akuti 1.630kg ndipo akutiuzanso kuti thupi latsopanolo ndi 20 peresenti yolimba kwambiri kuposa 599.
F12 Berlinetta idapangidwa kuti izigwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira. Ngakhale kuti ndi yaying'ono, chipinda chokwerapo ndi chachikulu kuposa 599. Pali mipando yamasewera osema, ndipo dashboard imapangidwa ndi kaboni ndi zikopa zowoneka bwino, osasiya maulendo atatu apakati omwe ali chizindikiro cha Ferrari. Pali zopalasa pa chiwongolero ndipo - monga pa 458 Italia ndi FF - zowongolera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zili pa chiwongolero, ndi mivi, mtengo wapamwamba ndi woyambira pafupi ndi zala za woyendetsa. Ndiye kumene pali manettino kusinthana mumalowedwe wina ndi mzake, kuchokera "Dzina" olimbika mtima kwambiri "Oyimitsa"... Monga FF, F12 Berlinetta imatha kukhala ndi chiwonetsero chapaulendo chomwe chili ndi chidziwitso chonse cha magwiridwe antchito kuphatikiza liwiro lapano komanso liwiro lapamwamba. F12 ilinso ndi boot yokhala ndi bulkhead yosunthika yomwe imatenga malo kumbuyo kwa mipando yakumbuyo. Ngati sizokwanira, mutha kukhalanso ndi seti matumba njira yomwe imakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito centimita iliyonse ya chipinda chonyamula katundu.
Koma pakugogomezera zonsezi pakuchita bwino komanso zomwe Bassi amafotokoza kuti ndi "moyo watsiku ndi tsiku," F12 ikadali Ferrari yokwera mtengo kwambiri yothamanga kwambiri nthawi zonse. V V12 6.3 aspirato ndi mwaluso wamtundu wake komanso ndi wake 740 CV atengera Berlinetta pamlingo wina watsopano. Ferrari amafuna mainchesi 0-100. Masekondi a 3,1, 0-200 pa 8,5 ndi liwiro lapamwamba la 340 km / h. Poyerekeza: mu 0-100 mathamangitsidwe, F12 ndi theka lachiwiri mofulumira kuposa Enzo wamphamvu kwambiri, wobala kwambiri msewu-kupita Ferrari mpaka lero. Pakati pa 0-200, iyi nthawi imakhala sekondi yathunthu. Liwiro lokhalo la Enzo lopitilira 350 km / h silinafanane.
"F12 idzakhala yamphamvu komanso yamasewera kuposa 599," Bassi akutitsimikizira. "Iyi ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri ikafika machitidwe и nthawi yopuma... Mwachitsanzo, adapeza Fiorano mu mphindi imodzi ndi masekondi 1: izi ndi masekondi 23 ndi theka zosakwana 3, kuwombera bwino. Ndipo si nkhani ya nthawi yokha, komanso ya chidwi. Pa gudumu, galimotoyi ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi 599, ikuwoneka ngati 599, ndiyosavuta kuiyika pamalire, kukhudza ndi kuyesa. " Pali gulu lankhondo lamagetsi ndi zatsopano monga muyezo. magnetorheological absorbers mantha yokhala ndi ma solenoids awiri kuti muyankhe mwachangu.
Monga momwe mungayembekezere kuchokera kugalimoto yomwe imatha 5km mu mphindi imodzi, ma F12's aerodynamics adaphunziridwa bwino monga makina ena onse. Masentimita aliwonse amtundu wapamtunda wagalimoto amathandizira pakuchita kwake kwakukulu. Zosangalatsa kwambiri kumbali yakutsogolo: komansoAeromostmuzochita, awa ndi ma grooves odulidwa pachivundikiro omwe amalola mpweya womwe umayenda kutsogolo kuti uwongolere mbali, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa inertia ndikuwonjezeka. kuthamangitsidwa... Kumbuyo, maelementi awiri amagwa chopondapo kuti atseke chotchingira chotchinga chakumbuyo kuti aletse kutuluka kwa mpweya wotuluka pa chowumitsira chakumbuyo.
Maranello akuti F12 Berlinetta ili ndi "Ferrari yothamanga kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse" yokhala ndi mphamvu yotsika ya 123 kg pa 200 km / h komanso yotsika kwambiri ya inertia: 0,299. Koma mwina chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chilipo kukhazikika F12 imathamanga kwambiri osagwiritsa ntchito zipsepse kuti ikhale yomatira pansi ngati otsutsana nawo. Berlinetta ilinso ndi zigawo zosuntha, koma ntchito yawo ndikuwongolera mpweya ku ma disks a carbon-ceramic brake discs pamene kutentha kwakukulu kumadziwika.
Ntchito yolonjezedwa imaphatikizaponso kumwa ana, makamaka ndi phukusi owonjezera ZONSE zomwe zikuphatikizapo kuyimitsa-kuyamba... Mafuta ovomerezeka a 8,5 km / l pamagulu ophatikizana, ndithudi, samalembedwa mu Guinness Book of Records, koma pafupifupi 20 peresenti kuposa 599. Mpweya kutsika kuchokera 415 g / Km kuchokera 599 mpaka 350 g / km. Tanki yayikulu ya 92-lita imatsimikizirakudziyimira pawokha 600 km.
Pali zambiri? Za mtengo tidikirira ngakhale mphekesera zitamveka mkati mwa Ferrari kuti kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito kuposa 599 kuyenera kuwonekeranso pazachuma.
Poganizira kuti 599 GTB imawononga 253.393 € 12, mtengo wa F270.000 Berlinetta ndi zosankha zina ukhoza kufika mosavuta 300.000 350 € kapena 80 XNUMX €. Komabe, malinga ndi magwero athu, makope opitilira XNUMX adasungitsidwa kale ndi ma depositi akulu, ndiye kuti, XNUMX peresenti yamakasitomala "oyamba" omwe adawona galimotoyo asanachitike kuti alandire.
Zachidziwikire, korona wothamanga kwambiri wa Ferrari sayenera kukhala pamutu wa F12 kwa nthawi yayitali. Mwachiwonekere, Enzo yotsatira, yomwe idzawone kuwala mu 2012, idzakhala ndi V12 yabwino pansi pa hood.
Koma galimoto iyi idzakhala ndi mtengo weniweni wamtengo wapatali, pamene F12 iyenera kudziyika yokha mu gawo lotsika mtengo. Ndipo ngakhale injini kutsogolo ndi lalikulu thunthu, zikhoza kuonedwa Casa Ferrari a Lamborghini Aventador, ndi mphamvu yofanana ndi mtengo. Panthawi imeneyi, funso likubuka: Kodi zokumana nazo zoyendetsa galimoto zidzalungamitsa ziwerengero zodabwitsazi?
