Test drive felbach ndi luso losamalira Mercedes

Akatswiri obwezeretsa alendo ochokera ku Mercedes-Benz Classic Center

Wolemekezeka amakakamiza. Olemekezeka, mbadwa za mafuko akale, amapemphedwa kusunga kachitidwe kena kake ndi miyezo ya makhalidwe oyenera makolo awo aulemerero. Zithunzi za makolo zimapachikidwa m'nyumba za makolo awo - osati monga gwero la kunyada kwa banja, komanso chikumbutso cha kulemedwa kwa chiyambi chabwino. M'dziko la magalimoto omwe ali ndi katundu wotere, pali makampani akale makamaka opanga akale kwambiri, omwe oyambitsa ndi omwe amapanga galimoto yodzipangira yokha ndi injini yoyaka mkati.

Ndizosatsutsika kuti Daimler samangolemekeza cholowa chake, komanso amawonetsa chisamaliro chodabwitsa komanso chokwera mtengo kwambiri pakusamalira ndi kusunga. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yochititsa chidwi yomwe ingafanane ndi nyumba yachifumu ya banja ngakhalenso kachisi ndi gawo limodzi chabe la zoyesayesa za gululo kuti likhalebe logwirizana ndi zakale. Zowonadi, ziribe kanthu momwe zingawonekere zolemera, kufotokozera kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kumaphatikizapo magalimoto "okha" 160, omwe amagawidwa mu "nthano" ndi "magalasi". Komabe, zosonkhanitsira kampani zikuphatikizapo pafupifupi 700 magalimoto, amene 500 magalimoto, 140 anagona magalimoto ndi magalimoto 60 ndi magalimoto akatswiri a mtundu Mercedes-Benz kapena chimodzi mwa zopangidwa kale - Benz, Daimler kapena Mercedes. Opitilira 300 aiwo ali paulendo ndikuchita nawo misonkhano yamagulu ankhondo akale monga Silvreta Classic, ndi zina zambiri, kapena zochitika monga mipikisano yaulemu ku Pebble Beach kapena Villa D'Este.

Zikuwoneka kuti ana ambiri omwe amapita ku Museum of Mercedes-Benz amaganiza kuti kwinakwake kumunsi kwa Unterturkheim kuli mapanga achinsinsi komwe ntchentche zolimbikira zimakonza, kuyeretsa ndi kupukutira chuma chamagalimoto kuti zizioneka zokopa zosakanika komanso zokopa komanso zokopa. anasiya chomeracho kwa nthawi yoyamba. Tsoka, tidasiya kale dziko laubwana ndi nthano, komabe tidasungabe china chake chomwe chinali chosangalatsa kwenikweni, chisangalalo chosayerekezeka chomwe mwana amayang'ana pa galimoto yayikulu. Izi zimatifikitsa kumalo komwe omenyera nkhondo akale ndi am'mbuyomu adabadwira ku moyo watsopano ndipo komwe eni ake a Mercedes wakale amatha kupita kuchipatala kuti akawone zoweta zawo.

Mercedes-Benz Classic Center ili ku Fellbach, tawuni yaying'ono yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita asanu ndi atatu kuchokera ku Stuttgart. Msewu kumeneko umadutsa ku Bad Cannstadt, amodzi mwa malo awiri obadwirako magalimoto. Masiku ano, munda wa Taubenstraße 13, kumene Gottlieb Daimler ndi Wilhelm Maybach anapanga injini yoyamba yothamanga kwambiri, njinga yamoto yoyamba ndi galimoto yoyamba yamagudumu anayi, yasanduka nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yotchedwa Gottlieb Daimler Memorial.

Kunyumba mgalimoto

N'zokayikitsa kuti oyambitsa galimoto ntchito, ngakhale paokha, pa nthawi yomweyo m'chigawo chomwecho cha Germany (masiku ano Baden-Württemberg) ndipo ngakhale m'mphepete mwa mtsinje womwewo - Neckar. Kukula kwachuma pambuyo pa kuyanjananso kwa Germany mu 1871, kuphatikizidwa ndi chilengedwe chaulere ku Baden ndi Württemberg komanso kulimbikira koyipa kwa anthu okhala m'malo awa, zidapangitsa kuti zinthu ziyende bwino m'tsogolomu. Masiku ano sitingathe kulingalira mbiri ya mafakitale a Germany makamaka Stuttgart popanda makampani opanga magalimoto.

Ku Daimler, ntchito yokhala ndi mbiri yakale imachitika m'magawo atatu akulu. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale - kuwonjezera pa yaikulu ku Unterturkheim, izi zikuphatikiza nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za Karl Benz ku Ladenburg (onani nkhani ya Bert Benz), chikumbutso cha Gottlieb Daimler ku Bad Kanstad ndi malo ake obadwira ku Schorndorf, monga komanso Unimog Museum ku Haguenau.

Kutoleredwa kwamagalimoto ndi zolemba zakale zazovutazi ndi gawo lachiwiri lofunikira pazochitika zakale za Daimler. Archive idapangidwa mwalamulo mu 1936, koma zikalata zidasonkhanitsidwa ndikusungidwa kuyambira chiyambi cha kupanga magalimoto. Ngati magawo onse osungira akadayikidwa mbali ndi mbali, kutalika kwake kukanakhala kupitirira makilomita 15. Pali zithunzi zopitilira mamiliyoni atatu pamalo osungira zithunzi, pomwe 300 XNUMX ndi zoyipa zamagalasi akulu. Pamodzi ndi zojambula, malipoti oyesa ndi zolemba zina zamakono, deta imasungidwa pafupifupi magalimoto onse opangidwa mpaka pano.

Njira yachitatu ndikukonza ndi kukonzanso, komwe likulu la Fellbach limayang'anira. Malo ake olandirira alendo ambiri ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zamagalimoto ang'onoang'ono. Zambiri zamitundu yakale zimaperekedwa pano, zina zomwe zitha kugulidwa ngati mukufuna. Komabe, timathamangira ku msonkhano, komwe amisiri makumi awiri amasamalira thanzi labwino la zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali zamagalimoto zamagalimoto ndi zojambulajambula.

Nthano ndi Zolemba

Kuchokera pakhomo timakopeka ndi galimoto yomwe tangowerenga kumene - Benz 200 PS, yomwe pa April 13, 1911, Bob Berman adayika mbiri yapadziko lonse pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Daytona Beach - 228,1 km / h kwa kilomita imodzi ndi kuthamanga. . Masiku ano, kuchita zimenezi kungaoneke ngati kosasangalatsa kwa ena, koma masiku amenewo kunali kosangalatsa. Izi zisanachitike, panali masitima othamanga kwambiri, koma mbiri yawo (210 km / h kuyambira 1903) idasweka - chitsimikiziro china cha kukweza magalimoto. Ndipo ndegezo zinali zochedwa pafupifupi kawiri. Zingawatengere zaka khumi ndi nkhondo yapadziko lonse kuti ifike pa liwiro la Blitzen-Benz (dzina, kutanthauza "mphezi" m'Chijeremani, linaperekedwa kwa iyo ndi Amereka).

Kuti tikwaniritse mphamvu yaikulu ya 200 hp, okonza anawonjezera kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya injini ya 21,5 yamphamvu mpaka malita XNUMX. Izi zidzasangalatsa aliyense! Mbiri ya nkhawa sizikumbukira injini ina yothamanga yokhala ndi voliyumu yomweyo - isanachitike kapena itatha.

Timapita pang'onopang'ono mozungulira msonkhano waukulu (malo onse apakati ndi pafupifupi 5000 sq.m) ndipo ndi mkati mopanda kanthu timayang'ana magalimoto omwe amanyamulidwa pamakwerero. Nayi "muvi wasiliva" W 165 pa nambala 16, yomwe idapambana Tripoli Grand Prix mu 1939 (malo oyamba a Herman Lang, wachiwiri kwa Rudolf Karachola). Kulengedwa kwa makina awa lero kungaganizidwe ngati luso lamakono. Pambuyo mu September 1938, ndi kusintha mwadzidzidzi malamulo, kusamutsidwa kwa magalimoto nawo anali okha 1500 kiyubiki masentimita, m'miyezi isanu ndi itatu basi akatswiri Daimler-Benz anatha kupanga ndi kupanga latsopano kwathunthu eyiti yamphamvu chitsanzo (yapita atatu malita. magalimoto anali ndi masilinda 12).

Kumapeto kwa chipindacho, pa elevator ina, pali galimoto yomwe siikukonzedwanso ndipo chifukwa chake imakutidwa ndi phula. Zophimba, zophimba kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo zimathandizidwa mozungulira. Cholembera cha chrome chimatanthawuza kuti chitsanzocho chinachotsedwa kuti chiyeretsedwe, koma zizindikiro zake pa chivundikiro chakumbuyo ndizomveka bwino: 300 SLR, ndipo pansi pake pali chilembo chachikulu D. Kodi wotchuka "Uhlenhout coupe" alidi pansi pa tarpaulin? Poyankha funso lolimbikira, eni ake adachotsa chivundikirocho, chomwe chimawulula chassis cha mtundu wapadera wa supersport womwe umachokera pa SLR yothamanga ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wopanga Rudolf Uhlenhout. Kwa anthu amasiku ano, ichi ndi chithunzithunzi cha maloto a galimoto - osati chifukwa chakuti ili kutali kwambiri ndi nthawi yake, komanso chifukwa sichikhoza kugulidwa ndi ndalama iliyonse.

Timadutsa 300 S Coupe yomwe yatumizidwa kale komanso yonyezimira, yomwe kale inali "kamba" yokwera mtengo kuposa 300 SL yotchuka kwambiri yotsegula zitseko. M'chipinda chachikulu choyandikana, makina awiri akugwira ntchito pa SSK yoyera - ngakhale kuti inapangidwa mu 1928, makinawo akuwoneka kuti akuyendabe, opanda zizindikiro zowoneka. Amatchedwa matsenga!

Matsenga kuyitanitsa

Mercedes-Benz Classic Center idakhazikitsidwa mu 1993. Imalemba anthu 55, ndipo ambiri aiwo sakukonza, koma ukatswiri ndikupereka zida zosinthira kwa anzawo, okonda, makalabu komanso, komwe kuli likulu la kampaniyo ku Irvine, California. Pafupifupi theka la magawo a zokambiranazo amakhala ndi kuyendetsa magalimoto kuchokera kumakampani, ndipo theka lina limatenga ma oda kuchokera kwa makasitomala apadera. Mkhalidwe - zaka zosachepera 20 zadutsa kuchokera pamene chitsanzocho chinathetsedwa. Nthawi zina likululo limagula ndikubwezeretsa zinthu zamtengo wapatali pamtengo wake, kenako ndikugulitsa - izi zimafunidwa, monga zitsanzo za pre-war compressor, 300 SL kapena 600.

Ntchito yoyamba yoperekedwa kwa makasitomala ndikuwunika, komwe kuyenera kutsimikizira zonse za mbiri yakale ndi momwe galimotoyo ilili ndikuwonetsa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito kukonzanso ndi kukonza. Zimatenga milungu ingapo ndipo zimatha kuwononga ma euro 10. Ndiye, pa pempho la kasitomala, ntchito yeniyeni pa galimotoyo imayamba.

Atalandira mwayi wopindulitsa, malowa amagula galimotoyo ndikuyisunga m'malo osabwezeretsedwa, kupereka ogula ndi kukonzanso kwathunthu. Wogula amatha kusankha pakati pa milingo yonse yochepetsera ndi kuphatikiza mitundu komwe kunalipo m'zaka zomwe mtunduwo unapangidwa. Chiyerekezo cha nthawi yobwezeretsa (mwachitsanzo kwa 280 SE Cabriolet) ndi miyezi 18.

Zopeza kuchokera ku mautumiki oterowo zingawoneke ngati zazikulu, koma sizili kanthu poyerekeza ndi ndalama zomwe Daimler amawononga pokonza malo osungiramo zinthu zosungiramo zinthu zakale, zosungiramo zakale, zosonkhanitsidwa ndi mbiri yakale. Koma chochita - ndi udindo kudziwa.

Zolemba: Vladimir Abazov

Chithunzi: Vladimir Abazov, Daimler