Zowunikira za Lada Kalina

Eni ake a Lada Kalina amagwira ntchito yambiri yokonza ndi kukonza okha. Chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake, mafunso okhudza optics nthawi zambiri amawuka. Musanayambe kuchotsa nyali ku Kalina, muyenera kusankha chitsanzo chabwino, kuphunzira za disassembly ndi unsembe.

Momwe mungasankhire nokha

Kukonzekera kwa optics kumasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wagalimoto. Sedan (1118) ndi station wagon (1117) ali ndi nyali zakutsogolo zamakona anayi, zopindika pang'ono pamwamba. Hatchback (1119) ndi Lada Kalina Sport ali ndi zitsanzo zazitali zokhala ndi malo owunikira. Pali mitundu iwiri ya ma optics akumbuyo: chipika cha makona anayi chokhala ndi m'mphepete mozungulira; zowunikira zowoneka ngati dontho zimayikidwa pa Station Wagon ndi Sport. Kuti musankhe, muyenera kudziwa nkhaniyi kuchokera kwa wopanga.

Gome likuwonetsa manambala a catalogs a zosinthazo:

Mtundu wa Optics	Chitsanzo: 1118 ndi 1117	Chitsanzo: 1119 ndi "Sport"
Nyali yakutsogolo yakumanja	11180-3711010-00	11180-3711011-00
Nyali yakutsogolo kumanzere	11180-3711010-01	11180-3711011-01
Kuwala chakumbuyo chakumanja	11180-3716010-00	11190-3716010
Kuwala chakumbuyo chakumanzere	11180-3716011-00	11190-3716010
Kumanja PTF	11180-3743010-00	11180-3743010-00
Kumanzere PTF	11180-3743011-00	11180-3743011-00

Pamsika, kuwonjezera pa ma analogi achi China, pali zitsanzo za optics kuchokera kwa opanga awiri: CJSC Avtosvet (Kirzhach) ndi Avtosvet (Ryazan). Chomera cha Ryazan m'zaka zoyamba zopanga chidapereka nyali zakutsogolo zokhala ndi galasi lakutsogolo. Pambuyo pake idasinthidwa ndi polycarbonate.

Mutha kudziwa ngati izi ndi zoyambirira kapena zabodza ndi mwini chivundikiro cha nyali, ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa molunjika. Kuphatikiza apo, makulidwe a pulasitiki ndi mtundu wa mapangidwe a mabatani okwera amawunikidwa.

Momwe mungasinthire magetsi aku Kalina

Asanayambe disassembly, amaphunzira dongosolo la msonkhano, sankhani zida ndi zogwiritsira ntchito. Ngati kuli kofunikira kuwasintha pambuyo pa kukhudzidwa, nyali zoyamba zimachotsedwa, zolakwika za thupi zimakonzedwa. Pokhapokha mutakhazikitsa magetsi atsopano othamanga, sinthani.

Zomwe zimafunikira kuchotsedwa

Kuti agwire ntchitoyi, makiyi a "8", "10" ndi "13" amafunikira. Kuti muphatikize mwachangu, ratchet yokhala ndi mitu yosinthika imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chida ichi ndi chothandiza pogwira ntchito m'malo ovuta kufika pamene mukufuna kuchotsa bumper. Komanso, mufunika Phillips ndi slotted screwdriver.

Zomwe zimafunikira pakugawa disassembly:

• WD-40 kuchotsa dzimbiri pazigawo zomata;
• screwdriver kuchotsa mwamsanga mabawuti kunja ndi zomangira;
• zida zowunikira kuntchito, mwachitsanzo, nyali yakumutu;
• chotsukira ndi nsalu yoyera kuchotsa litsiro.

Mbali ya disassembly ya nyali Lada Kalina ikuchitika pansi. Mudzafunika zofunda zodzipangira tokha, koma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito trolley yokhala ndi mawilo ndi tatifupi. Ntchito ikuchitika momveka bwino.

Ngati nyali zakutsogolo zinali zogwira ntchito kale, dikirani mphindi 30-40 kuti nyumba ndi zida zamkati zizizizira.

Momwe mungachotsere ndikuyika magetsi akutsogolo

Choyamba, ndizosatheka kuchotsa nyali zakutsogolo popanda kuchotsa bumper ndi ma foglights omwe adayikidwa. Mbali ina ya bulaketi ili kuseri kwa bumper yamphamvu. Ntchitoyi idzatenga mphindi 30-40, koma thupi la magetsi oyendetsa sitimayo silidzawonongeka, sipadzakhala zokopa pazinthu za thupi.

Magawo a disassembly ndi kukhazikitsa nyali zatsopano "Lada Kalina".

1. Tsegulani hood pochotsa zomangira 3, chotsani chowotcha cha radiator ndi mutu # 10.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver ya Phillips kuchotsa zomangira 4 zomwe zili pa bulaketi yakumtunda.
3. Kumbuyo kwa grille yapansi, masulani zomangira ziwiri, kuzichotsa.
4. Kuchotsa chotchinga chotchinga, chomwe muyenera kumasula 2 zomangira pamagudumu.
5. Pansi pa bampa m'mbali, masulani 1 3-self-tapping screw ndi XNUMX mabawuti okweza thupi.
6. Chotsani kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa bumper pochotsa. Magetsi a chifunga amachotsedwa pa zolumikizira zamagetsi.
7. Ndi mutu Nambala 13, masulani mtedza wa 4 womwe uli m'malo omwe magetsi a chifunga amamangiriridwa.
8. Kuchotsa bumper reinforcement
9. Chotsani zokwera pamwamba pa nyali zakutsogolo ndi #8 Phillips screwdriver.
10. Masulani zomangira 2 zapansi.
11. Yatsani nyali yakutsogolo. Chotsani choyikapo nyali pochitembenuza mopingasa.
12. Chotsani cholumikizira magetsi.

Kuyika nyali yakutsogolo kwatsopano kumachitika motsatana.

Pambuyo polumikiza zolumikizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'ana magwiridwe antchito a chinthu chowala m'njira zosiyanasiyana: mtengo wotsika ndi mtengo wapamwamba, kuyatsa nyali yozungulira.

Momwe mungachotsere ndikuyika magetsi akumbuyo

Chigawo chakumbuyo chakumaso chimalumikizidwa ndi mfundo zitatu, ma bolts ali pansi pa mzere wamkati wa cab. Amayikidwa pazitsulo pansi pa mutu wa nambala 10. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito ratchet, chifukwa pali kuthekera kowononga bolt motsutsana ndi khungu. Pamitundu ya Lada Kalina hatchback ndi Sport, phiri lapamwamba lili pansi pa pulagi pamwamba pa chosungira lamba.

Makhalidwe ochotsa, kukhazikitsa ndi kusintha nyali:

• kuwonjezera pa kugwirizana kwa ulusi, chipikacho chimakonzedwa ndi kopanira;
• nyali zakumbuyo zimayikidwa mwamphamvu, mutachotsa bulaketi, kuyesetsa kumafunika kutulutsa unit;
• nyali iliyonse imalumikizidwa ndi gwero lamphamvu kudzera pa pulagi yochotseka;
• kuti muyike, choyamba sungani chotchinga, ndiyeno limbitsani mabawuti.

Kuti muchotseretu magetsi akumbuyo, masulani zoyika mababu zonse.

Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kulimba kwa chipikacho ku thupi, kuonetsetsa kuti chikuphwanyidwa mofanana ndi contour yosindikiza.

Momwe mungachotsere ndikuyika zizindikiro zotembenukira

Obwerezabwereza a Lada Kalina amakhazikika pazitsulo zamakina. Palibe zomangira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuchotsa ndikuyika. Izi sizifuna zida zilizonse. Ingosunthani chobwereza kutsogolo kwa makina ndikuchotsa chipangizocho pabowo lokwera.

Kenako muyenera kutembenuzira katiriji ndi nyali motsata koloko ndikuichotsa pamutu wa pointer. Mukhozanso kusintha nyali. Chomaliza cha disassembly mwachangu, popanda maziko, mphamvu - 5 Watts. Palibe obwereza mu magalasi am'mbali monga muyezo. Kukonzekera kotereku kungathe kuchitidwa paokha, chitsanzo ndikuyika zitsanzo za Lada Granta liftback.

Momwe mungachotsere ndikuyika PTF

Kuchotsa ndi kukhazikitsa nyali chifunga "Lada Kalina" ikuchitika popanda kugwetsa kutsogolo kwa galimoto. Mfundo zomata zili kumbuyo kwa bamper, ntchito muyenera Phillips screwdriver, makiyi pa "8" ndi "10". Kuti mupeze mosavuta, mutha kutembenuza mawilo mpaka kumanja kapena kumanzere, kapena kuwachotsa. Chotsatiracho chimachitidwa ndi mphaka.

Magawo a disassembly ndi kukhazikitsa PTF "Lada Kalina".

1. Chotsani mabawuti a fender.
2. Lumikizani cholumikizira mphamvu.
3. Chotsani zomangira 3 zomwe zimagwira nyali yachifunga.
4. Chotsani tochi.

PTF imayikidwa motsatira dongosolo. Zitsanzo zina zosakhala zenizeni zimakhala ndi zomangira zosinthira zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa mlanduwo. Mutha kuyika malo olondola a nyali yakutsogolo musanayike mapiko ndi fender liner. Chojambulachi chiyenera kufufuzidwa musanayambe ntchito. Mababu osinthika a Kalina ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za mphamvu ndi njira yolumikizira.

Kusintha kwa nyali ya Kalina

Mukasintha nyali kapena nyali ndi Lada Kalina, kusintha kowonjezera kowunikira ndikofunikira. Cholinga ndi njira yolondola ya kuwala kwa kuwala. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera pepala la plywood kapena ndege ina yofananira yowongoka. Ili ndi mizere yolunjika ya 3 yofanana ndi pakati pagalimoto ndi nyali ziwiri. Mzere wopingasa pamtunda kuchokera pansi mpaka pakati pa magetsi othamanga.

Kusintha nyali pa "Lada Kalina":

1. Makinawa ali pamtunda wa 5 m kuchokera pamalo olembera.
2. Yatsani mtengo wotsika.
3. Mosinthana kutseka nyali zakumanzere ndi zakumanja, fufuzani komwe kuli mawanga owunikira.
4. Tsegulani hood, padzakhala mabowo 2 osintha pamwamba. The kwambiri ndi udindo kusintha ofukula ndege, yachiwiri - yopingasa.
5. Kusintha kumapangidwa ndi wrench ya 5 mm hex.

Kusintha pang'ono kwa njira yowunikira mu ndege yowongoka ndikotheka. Chifukwa ndi kusintha kwa kulemera kwa galimoto chifukwa cha okwera ndi katundu. Kuthamanga kwa matayala sikukhudzana kwenikweni ndi izi. Zinthuzi ziyenera kuganiziridwa musanasinthe kuyatsa, ndikuwonjezera kulemera kwa galimoto.

Pakuti ntchito yachibadwa ya mtengo choviikidwa m`pofunika kufufuza Kalina chowongolera nyali, amene amachita ntchito basi kusintha odulidwa mzere. Nthawi zambiri, iyenera kusinthidwa chifukwa cha kulephera kwa servo, kusintha zolakwika za pini.

Magetsi a chifunga Lada Kalina amatha kusinthika pokhapokha mu ndege yopingasa (mmwamba, pansi). Kuti musamachite khungu madalaivala omwe akubwera ndi oyenda pansi, mawonekedwe owunikira kwambiri ndi 10. Ngati kutalika kwa nyali zachifunga ndi 40 cm, ndiye kuti kuwala kwa chiwongolero pamtunda wa 5 m kuyenera kukhala pamlingo wa 20. cm.Chigawo chosinthira chili pagawo lakutsogolo, kumbuyo kwa pulagi yokongoletsera.

Momwe mungatsitsire nyali zaku Kalina

Zifukwa za maonekedwe a zolakwika (turbidity, chips, yellowing) pamwamba pa polycarbonate kapena galasi la acrylic ndi moyo wautali wautumiki, kupanikizika kwa makina, kusintha kwa kutentha. Chotsani mwa kupukuta. Komabe, izi zidzachotsa zokutira zoteteza fakitale. Njira yotulukira ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera.

Momwe mungasinthire nyali zakumutu pa Lada Kalina nokha:

1. Mawilo abrasive - P800-P2000. Amachotsa zipsera zazikulu.
2. Phala lophatikizika lopukuta. Kuphatikiza pa abrasive, iyenera kukhala ndi zigawo zoteteza.
3. Asanayambe ntchito, nyali zimatsukidwa, m'mphepete mwake amatetezedwa ndi masking tepi. Kupanda kutero, kukhudza zinthu zathupi ndizotheka.
4. Ikani phala pamwamba, mokoma opaka pamwamba lonse.
5. Ngati zokutira zoteteza fakitale zawonongeka, pukutani. 1-2 malaya amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakapita nthawi.

Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito varnish yamitundu iwiri. Imamatira bwino, imasunga zoteteza nthawi yayitali. Mapangidwe opangidwa ndi Acrylic ndi njira ina. Iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi polymerization mwachangu, amatha kupukuta galasi la nyali ya Kalina popanda chithandizo chamakina.

Momwe mungapewere nyali zakutsogolo

Zinthu zowala zikagwiritsidwa ntchito, mlanduwo umatenthetsa. Kuchepetsa kutentha mkati, mapangidwe amapereka mabowo mpweya wabwino - mpweya. Komabe, mpweya wonyowa ukhoza kulowa mkati mwawo, zomwe zimayambitsa chifunga. Izi zitha kukhala zakanthawi. Koma ngati pali chinyezi chachikulu, chidzakhudza mphamvu ya kuyatsa.

Kupewa kwa nyali zakuda pa Lada Kalina:

• musanapite kukasambitsa galimoto, zimitsani magetsi othamanga pasadakhale kuti mukhazikitse kutentha mkati mwa bokosi;
• kuwongolera mpweya wabwino, kuyeretsa ku dothi ndi fumbi;
• gwiritsani ntchito choyezera kuchotsa condensate, ili mkati mwa bokosi.

Ngati pambuyo pa masiku 1-2 pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa chifunga, zotsatira zoyipa sizitha, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu kuti zithetse. Kuti muchotse gulu lowonekera kutsogolo, muyenera kuchotsa mabatani 4, kutenthetsa chosindikizira chosindikizira ndi chowumitsira tsitsi. Izi ziyenera kuchitika mosamala kuti musaphwanye thupi, zoyesayesa ziyenera kukhala zazing'ono.

Pomaliza

M'malo modziyimira pawokha komanso kukonza kwa Lada Kalina Optics kumachitika pokhapokha mutapanga dongosolo latsatanetsatane lantchito, kusankha zida. Ngati pa nthawi iliyonse mafunso abuka, tikulimbikitsidwa kulumikizana ndi akatswiri kuti afotokozere.