Ma towbars amagalimoto - mawonekedwe ndi maubwino
Zamkatimu
Choncho, towbars kwa magalimoto "KamAZ" zili m'njira yakuti pamene galimoto kubwezeretsedwa, trailer drawbar amalowa pa hitch, basi anakonza ndi pakati. Kusunga kumachitika chifukwa cha chala chosunthika chosunthika. Mapangidwe a mtundu wopanda malire ndi choyimitsa, chomwe chimalepheretsa kudzigwirizanitsa, chimapangitsa chipangizocho kukhala chodalirika, ndipo chogwirira chomwe chilipo ndichosavuta kwa dalaivala wa KamAZ.
Kuonjezera zotheka ponyamula zinthu zosiyanasiyana (nthawi zambiri zazikulu), zida zowonjezera zimathandiza madalaivala. Kuphatikizapo nsanja yonyamula katundu pa towbar yagalimoto.
Mitundu ya towbar yamagalimoto
Kuti amangirire kalavani pagalimoto ya thirakitala, towbars amagwiritsidwa ntchito - zida zokokera (TSU), zomwe zimasiyana m'mitundu, kutengera kapangidwe kake, makina okwera ndi katundu wololedwa:
- mbedza (hook-loop tandem);
- foloko (kuphatikiza kwa pivot-loop);
- mpira (hemisphere yolumikizana ndi mating coupling mutu).
za ngolo
Mapulatifomu oterowo amatha kukhala mpaka 750 kg (kuwala) ndi zina (zolemera).
Tow bar yamagalimoto
Kugunda kwa ngolo yagalimoto yamagalimoto ndi mpira wonyengedwa wokhala ndi mabowo awiri okwera. Chida chokoka choterechi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomaliza magalimoto opepuka: "Bychkov", "Gazelle", "Sable" yokhala ndi mphamvu yonyamula matani 2.
Kwa nsanja yonyamula katundu
Pachifukwa ichi, zokonda zimaperekedwa kwa mitundu ya mbedza zamagalimoto zamagalimoto, zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kupanga kosavuta, kulemera kochepa, ndi ngodya zazikulu zosinthika. Zida zoterezi ndizoyenera kwambiri kuyenda kwa sitima zapamsewu pamisewu yoyipa yokhala ndi malo ovuta.
Pofuna kupewa kulumikizidwa modzidzimutsa, nsanja yonyamula katundu pa towbar yagalimoto ili ndi chipangizo chokhala ndi loko yotchingira ndi pini ya cotter.
Ubwino wa towbar pagalimoto
Ma towbars amagalimoto amayenera kukwaniritsa zofunika zina, kuphatikiza:
- kudalirika kwakukulu;
- kuonetsetsa mapindikidwe oyenera a sitima yapamsewu;
- kulumikizidwa kosavuta (kuthamanga kwa kugunda kumatengera izi).
Makhalidwe omwe adalembedwawo amafanana ndi chipangizo chamtundu wa "hook-loop". Iyi ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira misewu yosatukuka.
Tembenukirani pafupi
Mankhwalawa amadziwika ndi kulemera kochepa, komwe kumathandizira kugwirizanitsa ndi kulekanitsa mbali za sitima yapamsewu. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika pamanja. Kuipa kwa kapangidwe kake kumatha kuonedwa ngati kusewera kwakukulu (mpaka 10 mm) pamalumikizidwe, zomwe zimawonjezera katundu wosinthika komanso kuvala kwa zida za chipangizocho. Kulemera kwa mbedza yamtunduwu sikudutsa 30 kg.
Chotsekeracho chimapangidwa m'njira yoti zisawononge kudziletsa kwa sitima yapamsewu pakuyenda. Kuti muchite izi, payenera kukhala njira ziwiri zotetezera. Chingwecho chimayenera kuzungulira momasuka kuzungulira utali wake.
Mawonekedwe a Mount
Choncho, towbars kwa magalimoto "KamAZ" zili m'njira yakuti pamene galimoto kubwezeretsedwa, trailer drawbar amalowa pa hitch, basi anakonza ndi pakati. Kusunga kumachitika chifukwa cha chala chosunthika chosunthika. Mapangidwe a mtundu wopanda malire ndi choyimitsa, chomwe chimalepheretsa kudzigwirizanitsa, chimapangitsa chipangizocho kukhala chodalirika, ndipo chogwirira chomwe chilipo ndichosavuta kwa dalaivala wa KamAZ.
Pomangirira ma semi-trailer okhala ndi thirakitala, njira yachisanu yolumikizira magudumu imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yokhala ndi mbale yonyamula katundu yokhala ndi kagawo ka pini ya mfumu ya nsanja yonyamula katundu kuti ilowemo. Pankhaniyi, digiri imodzi kapena ziwiri za ufulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: mu ndege zotalika komanso zodutsa. Kapangidwe kameneka sikamakhudzidwa ndi katundu wodabwitsa, kumawonjezera moyo wautumiki wamsewu wonse.
