Hitch. Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana posankha ndikuyika?
Tow hooks ndi imodzi mwazinthu zothandiza kwambiri zamagalimoto. Kwa zaka zambiri, apambana kuzindikira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto ambiri ndi mapulogalamu awo ambiri. Komabe, si aliyense amene akudziwa zomwe mbedza zimakhala ndi zomwe ziyenera kukumbukira posankha kuziyika.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma towbars pamsika masiku ano: mbedza zokhala ndi mpira wochotseka, ziboliboli zodziwikiratu, mbedza zodziwikiratu komanso zobweza. Yoyamba mwa izi ndi yankho lodziwika bwino, momwe mpira wa mbedza umamangiriridwa ku thupi ndi zomangira zokwera. Mpira ukhoza kupasuka potsegula ma bolts ndi wrench.
A towbar wamba amakhala ndi zigawo zingapo zolumikizidwa. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mapangidwe a magalimoto, kuphatikizapo chassis ndi makina okwera, ziyenera kusinthidwa kukhala mtundu wina wa galimoto. "Chinthu chachikulu cha mbedza ndi thupi, lomwe limaphatikizapo: mtengo waukulu, mabatani okwera ndi zotengera mpira. Thupi la mbedza nthawi zambiri limabisika kuseri kwa bumper, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayenera kudulidwa kuti ikhale ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwira mpirawo. Miyendo sayenera kukhala yowongoka - imatha kupindika, makamaka kumapeto awiri. Utali wake umachokera ku masentimita angapo kufika pafupifupi mamita awiri,” akufotokoza motero Mariusz Fornal, Mtsogoleri wa Zomangamanga ku Steinhof.
Mabulaketi omwe amangiriza zida kugalimoto ndi ofunikira pazithunzi zonse. Kawirikawiri amapangidwa ndi pepala zitsulo 8-10 mm wandiweyani ndipo ndi bolts. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe amakona anayi, koma zimatengera zosowa ndi kupezeka kwa malo aulere m'galimoto. Pansi pa mtengowo, zotengera zimawotchedwa pomwe mpira wa mbedza umamangiriridwa.
Mbali yodziwika kwambiri ya setiyi ndi, ndithudi, mpira. Nthawi zambiri imakhala pakatikati pa boom ndipo imakulolani kukoka ngolo. Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi, wopanga amakhalanso ndi chogwiritsira ntchito magetsi. Imapangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena mbale ndipo imakulungidwa kwa chotengera mpira ndi zomangirapo. Chifukwa cha zida zamagetsi, socket iyenera kuyatsa kalavani kapena mphamvu zomwe zili nazo, ngati zilipo.
Onetsetsani kuti muchotsa misa yotchinga kapena chitetezo chapansi (ngati chilipo) pamalo olumikizana pakati pa zigawo za mbedza. Seti ya mbedza imamangiriridwa pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira ndi zochapira zoperekedwa ndi wopanga. Chidacho chimaphatikizanso makiyi ndi pulagi ya mipira yochotseka. Ntchito yosonkhanitsa iyenera kuchitidwa motsatira malingaliro a wopanga.
Ndikoyenera kunena pang'ono za nkhani ya kuyatsa ngolo. Zingwe ziwiri zilipo pamsika: ndi cholumikizira mapini 7 komanso cholumikizira mapini 13. Zachilengedwe, zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi module ndipo zidapangidwira mtundu uwu. Kusankhidwa kwa harni kumadalira mtundu ndi zovuta zamagetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pagalimoto yopatsidwa, zomwe tikufuna kukoka kapena rack kapena zipangizo zina zomwe tikufuna kuziyika.
Onaninso: Kugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito - osanyengedwa bwanji?
Pa mbedza tikhoza kukoka ngolo yaing'ono, otchedwa kuwala ngolo (mpaka 750 makilogalamu), komanso apaulendo. Choyikamo njinga chimathanso kuyikidwa pa mpira wokokera. Tidzagwiritsa ntchito bwino ma pini 7 pama trailer mpaka 750kg GVW. Mtolo uwu umatumiza zizindikiro zazikulu zokha za kuwala, i.e. mayendedwe, malo, kuyimitsa ndi nyali zachifunga, motero, malinga ndi malamulo a EU, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ngolo yamtunduwu. Ma trailer olemera ayenera kukhala ndi kuwala kwawo kobwerera ndipo izi zitha kuperekedwa ndi ma pini 13 okha. Komanso, ndi yekhayo amene amatha kutumikira, mwachitsanzo, msasa wokhala ndi firiji, chitofu ndi zipangizo zina zambiri zomwe zimafuna magetsi nthawi zonse.
Malingana ndi zovuta zamakina amagetsi amtundu wagalimoto woperekedwa, gawo lowongolera zamagetsi limaphatikizidwa ndi harness. Sizofunikira nthawi zonse, koma cholumikizira cholumikizira chokhala ndi module ndikofunikira pamagalimoto okhala ndi: CAN-bus control system (mtundu wa "OS"), Onani Kuwongolera kuyatsa (kompyuta imadziwitsa dalaivala za mababu oyaka) ndi masensa oyimitsa magalimoto. .
Chingwecho chikhoza kuikidwa mu garaja ngati tingathe kuchita mwaukadaulo. Ndi chipangizocho chokhazikitsidwa, ndikofunikira kubwera ku siteshoni kuti mupeze chiphaso cha kukhazikitsa kolondola ndikutsata zofunikira zovomerezeka za mbedza. The diagnostician nkhani chikalata choyenera pambuyo cheke kuyambirira: chitsimikiziro cha kugula mbedza, nameplate pa mbedza, satifiketi chivomerezo (pa nameplate), msonkhano malangizo Ufumuyo mbedza ndi kusonkhana olondola. Mukalandira chiphasocho, chonde lemberani Dipatimenti Yolankhulana kuti mupeze cholowa choyenera mu satifiketi yolembetsa. Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe muyenera kukumbukira pakugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yokhala ndi towbar?
Onaninso: Momwe mungasamalire batri?
Yang'anani maulalo a bawuti nthawi iliyonse mutayendetsa pafupifupi 1000 km, ndipo ngati mtedza uli wosasunthika, mabawuti ayenera kumangidwa pa torque yoyenera. Tiyenera kusunga mpira waukhondo. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti kuwonongeka kwamakina onse pa towbar sikuphatikizanso ntchito yake ina.
