F-16 Block 70/72 yaku Slovakia
Pa Julayi 11, 2018, boma la Slovakia lidavomereza malingaliro a Unduna wa Zachitetezo okhudza kugula ndege 14 za Lockheed Martin F-16 Block 70/72 zamagulu osiyanasiyana.
Boma la Slovakia Republic pamsonkhano wa pa Julayi 11, 2018 lidavomereza malingaliro a Minister of Defense Petr Gaidos okhudza kugula ndege 14 za F-16 Block 70/72 zopangidwa ndi kampani yaku America Lockheed. Martin. Okhometsa misonkho aku Slovakia adzalipira ma euro 1,58 biliyoni (pafupifupi PLN 6,75 biliyoni) pa ndege yatsopano yokhala ndi zida, zida ndi maphunziro oyendetsa ndege ndi ogwira ntchito pansi.
Chifukwa cha kusindikizidwa kwa chikalatacho "Pulojekiti yopezera omenyera ufulu watsopano wopangidwa ndi I - javana", yopangidwa ndi Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Slovak Republic ndipo idaperekedwa ndi Minister Petr Gaidos pamsonkhano wa Boma la RS. pa Julayi 11, 2018, tidadziwa zofunikira kwa omenyera atsopano opangidwa ndi Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Slovakia, malingaliro ampikisano ndi njira zowunikira. Pansipa tikupereka mfundo zofunika kwambiri zomwe zili m'chikalatachi. Ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti zidziwitso zonse ndi ziwerengero zomwe zili pansipa zatengedwa kuchokera ku chikalatachi ndipo chifukwa chake zimatengedwa kuchokera kumalingaliro omwe amaperekedwa ndi onse omwe akupikisana nawo.
Zosowa
Mwalamulo, kugulidwa kwa ndege zatsopano zamitundu yambiri kumapangidwa kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira ndi ntchito zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa ndi Air Force of the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic (Vzdušné sily Ozbrojených síl Slovenskej republiky) ndikuchokera kulamulo la Slovak Republic. , kulikakamiza kuti liwonetsetse chitetezo, chitetezo cha moyo, thanzi ndi katundu wa nzika zake, komanso ntchito zomwe zimachokera ku mgwirizano wa mayiko. Chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa teknoloji yatsopano, maudindo omwe ali muzolemba zamakono ndi akuluakulu adzakwaniritsidwa, mphamvu za chitetezo cha Slovakia zidzawonjezeka, ndipo mphamvu za dongosolo la NATINAMDS (NATO Integrated Air and Missile Defense System) zidzawonjezeka. limbikani. Kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito ndege zankhondo zaku Slovakia kumayiko ena kudzawonjezekanso, malinga ndi dongosolo lanthawi yayitali lachitukuko chachitetezo cha Slovakia Republic mpaka 2030 yovomerezedwa ndi boma, zomwe zikuwonetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zikhalidwe zomanga zida zamakono. mphamvu ngati imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri. Ndege za MiG-29AS / UBS zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito panopa ndizo 40% zokha zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zofunikira za ma code a NATO ndi mawu amphamvu ndipo sizigwirizana mokwanira ndi maganizo awo, nkhawa izi, mwachitsanzo, machitidwe olankhulana ndi mauthenga a deta, maulendo othawa, mu -kutha kuyendetsa ndege, makina odzitchinjiriza pakompyuta, komanso njira zowongolera ndi zida. Sakwaniritsa zolinga zamtendere za NATINAMDS, osasiyanso zofunikira zogwirira ntchito panthawi yamavuto kapena nkhondo, makamaka pothandizira magulu ankhondo.
Kufunafuna wolowa m'malo mwa MiG-29
Pafupifupi kuyambira pomwe idapangidwa mu 1993, Asitikali ankhondo aku Slovakia akhala akuyang'ana mwayi woti alowe m'malo mwa ndege zomenyera zakale zomwe zidabwera kwa iwo atatha kugawidwa kwa zida za Czech ndi Slovak Federative Republics. Njira yosakhalitsa inali kugula 14 MiG-29s kuchokera ku Russian Federation monga gawo la chipukuta misozi cha ngongole ya Russia ku Slovakia yomwe inachitika mu 1993-1996. Komabe, ndi chiyambi cha kukonzekera kujowina NATO, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma latsopano, mwayi kutengera latsopano supersonic kumenyana ndege kuti mogwirizana mokwanira ndi mfundo mphamvu mu mgwirizano anayamba kusanthula. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mwayi wachuma wogula magalimoto atsopano, zidasinthidwanso pa gawo losinthira mu mawonekedwe akusintha pang'ono pamayendedwe apanyanja ndi kulumikizana kwa 10 single and double MiGs, yomwe idalandira dzina lakuti MiG-29AS. /UBS. Pokhapokha mu 2010, boma la Prime Minister Robert Fico (SMER chipani) linabwerera ku lingaliro logula ndege zatsopano. Njira yosankha omwe amawatumizira idakhazikitsidwa ndi Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku 2012, ndipo pa Meyi 14, 2014, Boma la Slovak Republic lidatengera "Concept for Development of RS Air Force", chinthu chofunikira chomwe chinali Pulojekiti ya Multi-Role Tactical Aircraft - m'malo mwa omenyera nkhondo pobwereka / kugula ndege Meyi 2, 2014 Pa Marichi 18, 2015, boma lidavomera kuyambitsa zokambirana ndi akuluakulu aku Sweden pakubwereketsa ndege zisanu ndi zitatu za Saab JAS 39C / D Gripen, monga komanso kuyambitsa kukhudzana koyamba ndi akuluakulu a US ponena za kuthekera kopereka zida, machitidwe ankhondo zamagetsi ndi mauthenga ku ndege JAS 39. Zomwe zinaperekedwa ndi mbali ya Swedish sizinali zokhutiritsa.
Pofuna kukhala ndi njira zina zopezera ndege zolimbana ndi zolinga zingapo, kaya ndikugula magalimoto atsopano kapena kubwereketsa kapena kubwereketsa, boma la Slovakia lidavomereza pa Seputembara 29, 2016 chigamulo chololeza zokambirana zapakati pa maboma kuti akambirane momwe angapangire ndege zatsopano ndi adalangizidwa kuti apereke zotsatira pa iwo pofika Seputembara 30 2017. Pambuyo pake, mafunso okhudza momwe angagulitsire ndege, kuphatikizapo mtengo wamtengo wapatali, adatumizidwa kwa akuluakulu a mayiko atatu: Russian Federation, Kingdom of Sweden ndi United States of America. Komabe, tsiku lomaliza lomwe lidakhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo la boma silinakwaniritsidwe ndipo Seputembara 25, 2017 idaimitsidwa mpaka June 29, 2018.
Pokhudzana ndi chisankho chothetsa kudalira zida zankhondo zopangidwa ndi Soviet, komanso pazifukwa zina zankhondo ndi ndale, pempho la bungwe la Russia la RAC MiG la ndege la MiG-29M/M2 linakanidwa. Chifukwa chake, ndege ziwiri zidatsalira mumasewera omaliza. Pankhani ya Sweden, ndege ya Saab JAS 39C/D Gripen inali nkhani ya pempholi. Sweden ndi mnzake wofunikira wa Slovakia ku European Union, komanso dziko lomwe likugwirizana kwambiri ndi NATO. Kugulidwa kwa Gripen ndi Slovakia kungalimbikitse bizinesi yachitetezo ku Europe ndikulimbikitsa kukulitsa kulumikizana kwa mayiko awiri mderali.
Pankhani ya United States, pempholi linali la Lockheed Martin F-16 Block 70/72 ndege. United States ndiyothandizana ndi Slovakia, ndipo kuyitanitsa ma F-16 patangopita nthawi yayitali ma helikopita a UH-60M kulimbitsanso mgwirizanowu ndikuwonjezera kuthekera pazokambirana kuti awonjezere mgwirizano pazachuma ndi chitetezo.
Chiwerengero cha ndege, ogwira ntchito, maola othawa
Chikalata chotchulidwa "Lingaliro la chitukuko cha Air Force of the Armed Forces of the RS" linatsimikiza chiwerengero chocheperako cha ndege zolimbana ndi zolinga zambiri zamakono pa 14 (zomwe zimagwirizana ndi gulu lachitetezo chamtendere la NATO tactical aviation, i.e. 12 single -mpando ndi awiri awiri-pawiri popanda nkhokwe ntchito). Panthawi imodzimodziyo, malinga ndi oimira Unduna wa Zachitetezo, kuti awonetsetse mokwanira ntchito zomwe wapatsidwa, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi oyendetsa ndege ophunzitsidwa bwino osachepera 15 (pa kuyankhulana pawailesi yakanema pa Julayi 27, 2018, Minister of Defense adati. kuti oyendetsa ndege a 21 adzafunika, ngakhale kuti miyezo ya NATO imatanthawuza osachepera 1,5 ogwira ntchito pa ndege, mwachitsanzo oyendetsa ndege a 24). Nthawi yocheperako yapachaka yoyendetsa ndege m'dziko la NATO idanenedwa mu Allied Command Operations Forces Standards, Volume III - Air Forces maola 180, pomwe mpaka maola 40 mu simulator yoyendetsa ndege. Chifukwa chake, potengera nthawi yocheperako ya maola a 140 ndi oyendetsa ndege 15, nthawi yapachaka ya maola 2100 iyenera kukwaniritsidwa.
