Yesani galimoto Lexus GS 450h
Japanese Mercedes kamodzi anatcha Lexus mawu otchuka, ndipo ndithudi, n'zoonekeratu kuti mtundu Japanese ndi mpikisano ku German "utatu woyera", koma tisaiwale kuti msika European si chofunika kwambiri kwa iye - kotero izo. sizosadabwitsa kuti lotsatira popeza adapanga zisankho zomwe sizingakhale zomveka bwino kwa wogula waku Europe.
Mwachitsanzo, GS, siyopereka injini ya dizilo. Ma injini a dizilo ndi otchuka makamaka ku Europe, koma pang'ono kumayiko ena padziko lapansi kapena m'misika yomwe GS imagulitsidwa kwambiri. Lexus imagwiritsa ntchito hybrids m'malo mwa dizilo, kotero pamwamba pa mzere watsopano wa GS ndi 450h, injini yamafuta asanu ndi imodzi yamphamvu yophatikizidwa ndi mota wamagetsi.
Ngakhale kuti dzinali likumveka bwino, dongosololi ndi latsopano. Injini ndi yatsopano, komanso 3,5-lita sikisi silinda, koma ndi m'badwo watsopano jekeseni D-4S mwachindunji, ntchito pa mfundo ya kayendedwe ka Atkinson (ndikofunikira apa kuti valavu utsi kutseka mochedwa kuposa mafuta ochiritsira) ndi kupsinjika kwakukulu (13: 1). Mbadwo watsopano wa jakisoni umakhala ndi ma nozzles awiri pa silinda imodzi, imodzi molunjika m'chipinda choyaka moto ndi ina mu doko lolowera, lomwe limaphatikiza zinthu zabwino kwambiri za jekeseni wosadziwika komanso wolunjika.
Gawo lamagetsi la hybrid system lakonzedwanso. Ma volts mazana asanu ndi mphamvu yayikulu pa injini yolumikizirana ndipo ngati dalaivala amasankha mtundu wamasewera (Sport S), wowongolera wa PCU amakweza voteji iyi ku 650 V. Kuzizira kwa PCU kumakhala bwino ndipo mawonekedwe a batri (akadali NiMh) ndi atsopano, tsopano amachepetsa malo katundu wochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, mainjiniya a Lexus apangitsa kuti athe kuyambiranso mphamvu pochepetsa liwiro pamagalimoto osiyanasiyana (makamaka pa liwiro lapamwamba).
Kumwa kwa 450h kwatsika pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu poyerekeza ndi m'badwo wam'mbuyomu, zomwe zikuchitika tsopano ndi malita 5,9 okha pa mtunda wa makilomita 100 pamayendedwe ophatikizika, ndipo patatha makilomita 100 oyamba, kumwa kwenikweni kwasiya pafupifupi malita 7,5 - osachepera. pakugwiritsa ntchito, zikuwoneka kuti dizilo silingafuneke. Ndipo 345 "mphamvu za akavalo" za dongosolo lonse ndizokwanira kuyendetsa sedani ya tani 1,8 yokhala ndi luso labwino kwambiri. Mwa njira: pa magetsi okha, GS 450h imayenda pamtunda wa kilomita imodzi pa liwiro la makilomita 64 pa ola limodzi.
Mtundu wachiwiri wa GS womwe ukupezeka ku Slovenia ndi 250, womwe umayendetsedwa ndi injini ya silinda ya silinda yamafuta asanu ndi imodzi yokhala ndi malita awiri ndi theka ndendende ndi 154 kilowatts kapena 206 ndiyamphamvu. '. Injini imadziwika kale kuchokera ku mtundu wa IS250, ndipo popeza (chifukwa cha kusowa kwa hybrid system) GS 250 ndi yopepuka kwambiri kuposa wosakanizidwa, imakhala ndi matani 1,6 okha, omwe ndi okwanira kuti agwire ntchito movomerezeka. Onse 450h ndi 250 ali, ndithudi, (monga momwe amayenera sedan otchuka) kumbuyo-magudumu (pa 250 kudzera sikisi-speed automatic transmission).
Lexus GS ipezekanso m'misika inayi yoyendetsa magudumu onse, monga GS 350 AWD (yokhala ndi injini ya mafuta okwana malita 317 yopanga mahatchi a XNUMX), koma Slovenia siyipereka mtunduwu. ... Kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna mtundu wa sportier, mtundu wa F Sport ukupezekanso (wokhala ndi chassis chamasewera ndi zowonjezera zamagetsi), zomwe zimaphatikizaponso kuyendetsa kwamagudumu anayi.
Njira ya Drive Mode Select imalola woyendetsa wa GS kusankha pakati pa atatu (ngati GS ili ndi njira zamagetsi zoyendetsera zamagetsi za AVS, zinayi), chiwongolero ndi chassis, ndi kukhazikika kwamagetsi.
Ndikuti mkati mwake muli pafupi kwambiri ndi wogula waku Europe kuposa m'mbuyomu ndizoyamikirika, ndikuthokozanso kuti zida zake ndizomwe zili kale, zolembedwa ndi Chifinishi. Kuwongolera maulendo apanyanja, ma nyali a bi-xenon, bulutufi, masensa oyimika magalimoto, makina omvera olankhulira 12 ...
Mutha kuyitanitsa kale GS 450h kuchokera kwa ife, kwenikweni zikuwonongerani ndalama za 64.900 250 euros, ndipo GS XNUMX idzawonekera pamisewu yathu kumapeto ndipo idzakhala yotsika sikisi sauzande yotsika mtengo.
Dušan Lukič, chithunzi: chomera
