Kuyendetsa m'nyengo yozizira ndi matayala achilimwe. Ndi zotetezeka?

Poland ndi dziko lokhalo la EU lomwe lili ndi nyengo yotere, pomwe malamulowo sapereka kufunikira koyendetsa panyengo yozizira kapena matayala anthawi zonse m'nyengo yophukira-yozizira. Komabe, madalaivala aku Poland ndi okonzeka kuchita izi - pafupifupi 82% ya omwe adayankha amathandizira izi. Komabe, zidziwitso zokha sizokwanira - ndi chithandizo chapamwamba chotere pakukhazikitsa kovomerezeka kwa matayala a nyengo, zowonera pamisonkhano zikuwonetsabe kuti 1/3, i.e. pafupifupi madalaivala 6 miliyoni amagwiritsa ntchito matayala m'chilimwe m'nyengo yozizira.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti payenera kukhala malamulo omveka bwino - kuyambira tsiku liti matayala otere ayenera kuikidwa pagalimoto. Poland sikuti imangofika ku Europe muchitetezo chamsewu, Europe nthawi zonse imatithawa pa liwiro lachitetezo cha pamsewu. Chaka chilichonse kwa zaka makumi angapo anthu oposa 3000 amafa m'misewu ya ku Poland ndipo pafupifupi theka la miliyoni ngozi ndi ngozi zapamsewu zimachitika. Pazidziwitso izi, tonse timalipira ngongole ndi mitengo ya inshuwaransi yokwera.

Sichikakamizo kusintha matayala m'nyengo yozizira ku Poland.

- Popeza kuti udindo wovala malamba unayambitsidwa, i.e. Mavutowa atathetsedwa, n'chifukwa chiyani zomwe zayambitsa ngozizi sizinathetsedwebe? Pafupifupi 20-25% ya iwo ndi okhudzana ndi matayala! Munthawi yomwe timasonkhezera ena ndi machitidwe athu ndipo zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa chifukwa cha liwiro kapena kulemera kwagalimoto, pasakhale ufulu. Ndizodabwitsa kwambiri kuti maubwenzi otsatirawa sagwirizana m'maganizo: kuyendetsa m'nyengo yozizira pa matayala ndi kulekerera kwachisanu - i.e. matayala m'nyengo yozizira kapena nyengo zonse - mwayi wa ngozi ndi 46% wotsika, ndipo chiwerengero cha ngozi ndi 4-5% m'munsi! akutero a Piotr Sarnecki, CEO wa Polish Tire Industry Association (PZPO).

Ku Poland, tili ndi ngozi zambiri zapamsewu ku European Union. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa nthawi yomveka bwino yoyendetsa galimoto m'nyengo yozizira kapena matayala a nyengo zonse kudzachepetsa chiwerengero cha ngozi ndi 1000 pachaka, osawerengera mabampu! Madalaivala ndi okwera adzakhala otetezeka ndipo chisamaliro chaumoyo sichidzakhala chotanganidwa. Kuyerekeza kosavuta kumeneku kumamveka bwino kwa maboma a mayiko onse ozungulira Poland. Tili ku Europe

dziko lokhalo lomwe lili ndi nyengo yotere pomwe palibe lamulo pankhaniyi. Ngakhale mayiko akumwera omwe ali ndi nyengo yotentha kwambiri monga Slovenia, Croatia kapena Spain ali ndi malamulo otere. Ndizodabwitsa kwambiri mukayang'ana kafukufukuyu - pafupifupi 82% ya madalaivala ogwira ntchito amathandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa kufunikira koyendetsa panyengo yozizira kapena matayala anthawi zonse m'nyengo yozizira. Ndiye nchiyani chimalepheretsa malamulowa kuyambitsidwa? Kodi tiwonanso ngozi zingati komanso kuchuluka kwa magalimoto m'nyengo yozizira chifukwa chosowa chonchi?

Onaninso: Momwe mungasungire mafuta?

M'mayiko onse kumene matayala achisanu amafunikira, izi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa matayala a nyengo zonse. Kungoyambika kwa lamulo la matayala m’nyengo yachisanu kokha kungachepetse kusasamala kwa madalaivala ena amene amayendetsa m’nyengo yachisanu pa matayala a m’chilimwe.

M'mayiko 27 a ku Ulaya omwe adayambitsa lamulo loyendetsa galimoto ndi matayala achisanu, pafupifupi 46% kuchepetsa mwayi wa ngozi yapamsewu poyerekeza ndi kuyendetsa galimoto ndi matayala achilimwe m'nyengo yozizira, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa European Commission pazochitika zina. matayala. ntchito zokhudzana ndi chitetezo 3. Lipotili likutsimikiziranso kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamulo loyendetsa galimoto ndi matayala m'nyengo yozizira kumachepetsa chiwerengero cha ngozi zakupha ndi 3% - ndipo izi ndizochepa, popeza pali mayiko omwe adalemba kuchepa kwa chiwerengerocho. ngozi ndi 20%.

“Kungoyendetsa mosamala sikokwanira. Sitiri tokha m’njira. Choncho ngati tikuyenda bwino ndi bwino, ngati ena satero. Ndipo angawombane nafe chifukwa sadzakhala ndi nthawi yobwerera m’mbuyo panjira yoterera. Sipayenera kukhala ndi ufulu wochuluka pamene timasonkhezera ena ndi khalidwe lathu ndipo izi zikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa chifukwa cha liwiro kapena kulemera kwa galimoto. Aliyense akufotokoza mosiyana chifukwa chake sanasinthe matayala mu December kapena January. Ndi nthawi yoti munthu azivala matayala a m'nyengo yozizira pokhapokha ngati chisanu chili m'mabowo, kapena kunja kuli -5 ° C. Wina anganene kuti amangoyendetsa galimoto kuzungulira mzindawo, kotero amakwera matayala achisanu ndi mapazi a 2 mm. . Zonsezi ndizochitika zoopsa kwambiri, - akuwonjezera Piotr Sarnetsky.

Kuyendetsa yozizira ndi matayala achilimwe

N’chifukwa chiyani kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamuloli kumasintha chilichonse? Chifukwa chakuti madalaivala amakhala ndi nthawi yoikidwiratu, ndipo safunika kudabwa ngati asinthe matayala kapena ayi. Ku Poland, deti ili ndi Disembala 1. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kutentha m'dziko lonselo ndi pansi pa 5-7 ° C - ndipo ichi ndi malire pamene kugwira bwino kwa matayala achilimwe kumatha.

Matayala a m'chilimwe sagwira bwino galimoto ngakhale m'misewu yowuma yotentha pansi pa 7ºC - kenaka mphira yomwe ili m'mapazi awo imalimba, zomwe zimachititsa kuti kugwedezeka kwamphamvu, makamaka m'misewu yonyowa, yoterera. Mtunda wa braking ndi wautali ndipo kuthekera kotumiza torque kumsewu kumachepetsedwa kwambiri4.

Kuponderezedwa kwa matayala a nyengo yachisanu ndi nyengo zonse kumakhala kofewa ndipo, chifukwa cha silika, sikuumitsa kutentha kwapansi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti samataya elasticity ndikugwira bwino kuposa matayala a chilimwe pa kutentha kochepa, ngakhale pamisewu youma, mvula komanso makamaka pa matalala.

Kodi mayeso akuwonetsa chiyani?

Zolemba zoyeserera za Auto Express ndi RAC pamatayala achisanu zimawonetsa momwe matayala omwe ali okwanira kutentha, chinyezi ndi malo oterera amathandizira dalaivala kuyendetsa ndikutsimikizira kusiyana pakati pa matayala achisanu ndi chilimwe osati pamisewu yachisanu, komanso pamadzi. misewu yozizira yophukira ndi yozizira:

• Pamsewu wachisanu pa liwiro la 48 km / h, galimoto yokhala ndi matayala achisanu idzaphwanya galimoto ndi matayala achilimwe ndi mamita 31!

• Pamsewu wonyowa pamtunda wa 80 km / h ndi kutentha kwa + 6 ° C, mtunda woyima wa galimoto yokhala ndi matayala a chilimwe unali wotalika mamita 7 kusiyana ndi galimoto yokhala ndi matayala achisanu. Magalimoto otchuka kwambiri ndiatali opitilira 4 metres. Pamene galimoto yokhala ndi matayala m’nyengo yozizira inayima, galimoto yokhala ndi matayala a m’chilimwe inali kuyendabe pa liwiro lopitirira 32 km/h.

• M'misewu yonyowa pa liwiro la 90 km / h ndi kutentha kwa +2 ° C, mtunda woyimitsa galimoto ndi matayala a chilimwe unali wotalika mamita 11 kuposa galimoto yokhala ndi matayala achisanu.

Chivomerezo cha matayala

Kumbukirani kuti matayala ovomerezeka m'nyengo yozizira ndi nyengo zonse ndi matayala omwe amatchedwa chizindikiro cha Alpine - chipale chofewa cholimbana ndi phiri. Chizindikiro cha M + S, chomwe chidakali pa matayala lerolino, ndi kufotokozera kokha kuyenera kwa kupondaponda kwa matope ndi matalala, koma opanga matayala amapereka mwakufuna kwawo. Matayala okhala ndi M+S okha koma opanda chizindikiro cha chipale chofewa m'phirili alibe mphira wofewa wachisanu, womwe ndi wofunikira pakazizira. M + S yokhayokha yopanda chizindikiro cha Alpine imatanthauza kuti tayala si nyengo yachisanu kapena nyengo yonse.

Onaninso: Izi ndi momwe Ford Transit L5 yatsopano imawonekera