European Commission ikufuna mabatire omveka bwino: kuchuluka kwa CO2, kuchuluka kwa zida zobwezerezedwanso, ndi zina.
European Commission yapereka malingaliro kuti malamulo azitsatiridwa ndi opanga mabatire. Ayenera kutsogolera kutulutsa mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide panthawi yonse yopangira mabatire ndipo akuyenera kuwongolera zomwe zili m'maselo obwezerezedwanso.
Malamulo a batri a EU - zoyambira zokha mpaka pano
Ntchito pa malamulo a batri ndi gawo la maphunziro atsopano a zachilengedwe ku Europe. Cholinga cha ntchitoyi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mabatire ndi ongowonjezedwanso, osaipitsa, komanso kuti agwirizane ndi cholinga chokwaniritsa kusalowerera ndale pofika chaka cha 2050. Akuti mu 2030 bungwe la European Union likhoza kutulutsa 17 peresenti ya mabatire omwe amafunidwa padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo EU yokhayo ikhoza kukula kuwirikiza ka 14 mlingo umene ulipo.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zoyamba zokhudzana ndi carbon footprint, i.e. mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide pakupanga mabatire. Kuwongolera kwake kudzakhala kovomerezeka kuyambira pa Julayi 1, 2024. Choncho, kuyerekezera kochokera pazidziwitso zakale kutha chifukwa deta yatsopano ndi deta yochokera ku gwero ikanakhala pamaso panu.
> Lipoti Latsopano la TU Eindhoven: Opanga magetsi amatulutsa CO2 yocheperako, ngakhale atapanga batire
Kuyambira pa Januware 1, 2027, opanga adzafunsidwa kuti alembe zomwe zidasinthidwanso, cobalt, lithiamu ndi faifi tambala pamapaketi. Pambuyo pa nthawi yolankhulanayi, malamulo otsatirawa adzagwiritsidwa ntchito: Kuyambira pa Januware 1, 2030, mabatire adzafunika kukonzanso osachepera 85 peresenti ya lead, 12 peresenti ya cobalt, 4 peresenti ya lithiamu ndi faifi tambala.. Mu 2035, izi ziwonjezedwa.
Malamulo atsopanowa samangoika njira zina, komanso amalimbikitsa kubwezeretsanso. Ayenera kupanga malamulo oyendetsera ndalama pogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zomwe zidagwiritsidwanso ntchito kamodzi, chifukwa - lingaliro lomveka bwino:
(…) Mabatire adzakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakuyika magetsi pamayendedwe apamsewu, zomwe zidzachepetsa kwambiri mpweya ndikuwonjezera kutchuka kwa magalimoto amagetsi komanso gawo la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa mu kusakaniza kwamphamvu kwa EU (gwero).
Pakadali pano, ku European Union, malamulo ochotsera mabatire akhala akugwira ntchito kuyambira 2006. Ngakhale kuti amagwira ntchito bwino ndi mabatire a asidi a 12 volt, sali oyenerera kuphulika kwadzidzidzi pamsika wa maselo a lithiamu ion ndi zosankha zawo.
Chithunzi choyambira: chithunzi chowonetsera Solid Power cell yokhala ndi ma electrolyte olimba (c) Mphamvu Yolimba
Izi zingakusangalatseni:
