Maphunzirowa ayenera kukhala ovomerezeka!
Zadziwika kale kuti maphunziro oyendetsa galimoto samakuphunzitsani kuyendetsa galimoto, koma choyamba amakonzekeretsani mayeso. Tsoka ilo, izi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa zilolezo zamadalaivala - kuphatikiza gulu C + E, lomwe limapereka ufulu woyendetsa ma seti olemera matani 40.
Zotsatira za mkhalidwe umenewu n’zosavuta kudziwiratu. Madalaivala amapeza luso pakuyesa ndi zolakwika kapena kuphunzira kuchokera kwa anzawo. Tsoka ilo, izi sizimabweretsa zotsatira zomwe mukufuna, zomwe zotsatira zake ndi ngozi zapamsewu kapena kuyendetsa galimoto m'njira yomwe imawonjezera mwayi wa kuwonongeka kapena kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, komwe kumakhudza kwambiri phindu lamakampani. ndi zotayika. m'makampani oyendetsa magalimoto.
Okonza zochitikazo adaganiza zodzaza kusiyana kwa maphunziro oyendetsa galimoto profesjonalnikierowcy.pl. Koma osati kokha. Cholinga cha mgwirizano pakati pa Volvo Trucks, Renault Trucks, Wielton, Ergo Hestia ndi Michelin ndikupangitsanso chithunzithunzi chabwino cha mafakitale ndikupereka mwayi kwa madalaivala omwe asintha kwakanthawi ntchito yawo kapena ali ndi ziyeneretso, koma osawagwiritsa ntchito. mwaukadaulo pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Kwa maphunziro aulere a masiku awiri ngati gawo la zotsatsa"Madalaivala akatswiri“Atha kuphatikizidwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi ziphaso zoyendetsa galimoto C + E, koma osagwira ntchito kukampani yamayendedwe.
Maphunziro amachitikira, kuphatikiza m'malo mwa akazembe a Volvo Trucks ndi Renault Trucks. Chifukwa cha izi, madalaivala amtsogolo amatha kudziwana ndi zonyamula katundu zomwe ali nazo, komanso kukhala ndi mwayi wolankhulana ndi madalaivala awo. Maphunziro ku Malbork adachitika ku Alegre Logistic Sp. z oo, yemwe ndi kazembe wa Volvo Trucks. - Timagula magalimoto atsopano okha, kuwagwiritsa ntchito kwa zaka 4-5, kenako magalimoto amapita kumsika wapakhomo. Timawagwiritsa ntchito pamayendedwe apanyumba kapena kugulitsa kwa ma subcontractors athu. Magalimoto a Volvo amapatsa oyendetsa athu kukhutira kwathunthum, - akuti Jaroslav Bula, Wapampando wa Bungwe la Alegre. Popeza kuchepa kwaposachedwa kwa ogwira ntchito, omwe akuyerekezedwa ndi anthu 60-100, kusamalira wogwira ntchito yodalirika kumakhala kofunika kwambiri - kuchepetsa kubweza kwa ogwira ntchito ndikudalira ogwira ntchito odalirika komanso odziwa zambiri pazolinga za abwana.
Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti a Poles amadziona ngati ambuye a chiwongolero, ndipo maphunziro ndi maphunziro opititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake sadutsa. Chidwi chachikulu pazochitikazo"Madalaivala akatswiri"Zikutsimikizira zosiyana - pali anthu ambiri omwe akufuna kupititsa patsogolo ziyeneretso zawo kuposa zomwe zili ndi ntchito. Ngakhale maphunziro amachitika m'mizinda m'dziko lonselo - oyandikana nawo ku Zielona Gora (Ogasiti 7-10), Petshikovice (Ogasiti 21-24), Pinchuv (Seputembara 12-15) ndi Karpina (Seputembara 19-22), omwe ali ndi zolemba amasankha. kuswa ngakhale 300-500 makilomita kutenga mwayi malo ufulu. Chofunikanso kwambiri, madalaivala amabwerera kwawo ali ndi chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali komanso akumwetulira pankhope zawo.
Maphunzirowa saphunzitsidwa ndi akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino, koma ndi anthu omwe nthawi zambiri akhala akugwira ntchito mwaukadaulo kwa zaka zopitilira 20 kuyendetsa magalimoto, ndiyeno adayamba kuphunzitsa madalaivala potengera zomwe adakumana nazo komanso zomwe adapeza m'malo abwino kwambiri oyendetsa galimoto kunja. (mwachitsanzo, ku Sweden). Chifukwa cha izi, ophunzitsa amatha kupereka zitsanzo zambiri zenizeni. Mwachitsanzo, momwe mungakokere bwino galimoto yokwiriridwa mu mchenga kapena matope, kapena momwe mungayendere ndi katundu wosakhazikika monga mitembo ya theka, miyala kapena zakumwa, zomwe zimachepetsa kugwedezeka ndi kudzaza. Aphunzitsi amakukumbutsani kuti muzisamala ngakhale mukamakwera mabuleki. Makamaka zokometsera. Ngakhale zidazo zidatha kuyima kutsogolo kwa chopinga, izi sizitanthauza kuti pakanthawi kochepa sizikankhidwa kutsogolo kwa mita ndi madzi akutsanulira mu thanki. Ndi bwino kuti mungaphunzire zinthu zimenezi pa zolakwa za ena.
Vuto lalikulu pamisewu yaku Poland ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti okonza zochitikazo "Madalaivala akatswiri“Samalani kwambiri kuwongolera luso loimbira foni mwadzidzidzi ndi thandizo loyamba loperekedwa ndi katswiri woyendetsa galimoto yemwe amathera maola mazana pamwezi ali pamsewu. Kutsindika kofananako kunayikidwa pa njira zoyendetsa bwino. Ngakhale zolakwika za ogwiritsa ntchito misewu sizingathetsedwe, mutha kuchepetsa zanu. Mwachitsanzo, kupitirira malire othamanga ndi 10 km/h. Madalaivala akudziwa bwino kuti apolisi alibe chidwi ndi zolakwa zazing'ono zotere, ndipo chindapusa kwa iwo ndi chophiphiritsa (PLN 50, kupatula zolakwa). Kuti ochita nawo maphunzirowo adziwe zotsatira za kuthamanga komwe kumawoneka ngati kochepa, okonza zochitikazo adayesa momwe galimoto yonyamula anthu ndi matani 60 idaphwanyidwa mwadzidzidzi pa liwiro la 40 km. . / h. Yoyamba idayima pambuyo pa 9,9 m. Galimotoyo idayenera kupita 15,5 m, ndipo idayima kumbuyo kwa anthu oyenda pansi. Pa liwiro la 50 Km / h, mtunda woyimitsa unali 6,9 ndi 8,5 m, motero, zomwe zingakupulumutseni ku ngozi.
Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, kukonza misewu sizomwe zimayambitsa ngozi. Kawirikawiri chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi chinthu chaumunthu - dalaivala yemwe anayamba ndi kuyendetsa galimotoyo, ndiyeno analakwitsa kapena anachita ngozi chifukwa cha kulakwitsa kwa woyendetsa galimoto kapena woyenda pansi. Mwachitsanzo, kuphwanya lamulo lofunikira lachitetezo "Sindikuwona, sindipita." Maphunziro Ophunzitsa »Madalaivala akatswiriTimatsindika kuti nthawi zambiri, kuyendetsa mofulumira sikubweretsa nthawi yopulumutsa - popeza "adzakumana" pa kuwala kofiyira, kumbuyo kwa galimoto yomwe ikutembenuka pamphambano kapena mayendedwe akuyenda mofanana, kuphwanya malamulo sikungagwire ntchito. . Chimodzimodzinso ndi chuma chakusafuna kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti ena alowe nawo kapena kutsekereza magalimoto pomwe mayendedwe amadutsa. Kodi ndi masikweya mita angapo, ndipo iyi ndi galimoto wamba, yoyenera kuchita mwano, mwaudani komanso mwachipongwe?
Maola angapo ophunzitsidwa amaperekedwa pazinthu zokhudzana ndi ngolo - zochepetsera maphunziro oyendetsa galimoto, panthawi ya mayeso, ndipo pambuyo pake ndi madalaivala ambiri omwe sali ndi chizolowezi choyimitsa magalimoto pa kalavani, kuika zokopa komanso osadziŵa nthawi zonse. ndondomeko yolumikizana bwino ndikudula zida. Tsoka ilo, chizolowezi, umbuli ndi zolakwika ndizo zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi zowopsa. Sizikanakhalako ngati madalaivala amadziwa dongosolo la zomangira zida zomwe zimaperekedwa pagawo la maphunziro - motalika pang'ono, koma kupereka malire a chitetezo, kapena amadziwa kuti otetezeka, ndipo nthawi zambiri njira yachangu kwambiri yoyimitsa zida zanu zomwe zidayamba. mpukutu mu malo oimika magalimoto si ananyema mu kabati, koma magalimoto ananyema kunja ngolo.
Gawo lofunikira la gawo lothandizira la maphunzirowa ndikuyendetsa ndi mlangizi yemwe angakuuzeni momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito brake ya injini, kuwongolera kwanzeru kwapaulendo komanso kulemera kwa zida - ma transmissions omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto amakono ndi olumala nthawi zina kulola. kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zonsezi ndizothandiza kwa oyendetsa akatswiri pantchito yawo. Cholinga chawo sikungonyamula katundu, komanso kuti azichita ntchitoyi mwachuma momwe angathere. Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kuchokera pa 30 l/100 Km mpaka 25-27 l/100 Km, kuchulukitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa makilomita oyenda komanso kuchuluka kwa magalimoto mukampani, kumabweretsa ndalama zambiri. Sizongochitika mwangozi kuti amalonda ochulukirachulukira akudalitsa madalaivala oyendetsa bwino. Ngakhale ma zloty masauzande angapo ali pachiwopsezo chaka chilichonse, zomwe zingatheke poyendetsa galimoto mwaluso komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zake.
Choncho, chimodzi mwa zigawo za kupambana ndi chidziwitso chomwe chingapezeke pa maphunziro.Madalaivala akatswiri“. Zachidziwikire, maphunziro a maola 16 siwokwanira kuti akwaniritse luso lanu loyendetsa ndikupeza mayankho a mafunso onse. Komabe, izi ndi zokwanira kudzutsa mafunso ofunikira kwambiri ndikupangitsa madalaivala kusanthula momwe amayendetsa. Ndipo ndicho gawo lalikulu la kupambana.
Zadziwika kale kuti maphunziro oyendetsa galimoto samakuphunzitsani kuyendetsa galimoto, koma choyamba amakonzekeretsani mayeso. Tsoka ilo, izi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa zilolezo zamadalaivala - kuphatikiza gulu C + E, lomwe limapereka ufulu woyendetsa ma seti olemera matani 40.
Kanema: Kupereka kwapadera PROFESSIONAL DRIVERS
