Zinali kale

Woyendetsa ndege wa Pulkovnik Artur Kalko

Jerzy Gruszczynski ndi Maciej Szopa akulankhula ndi Colonel Artur Kalko, Mtsogoleri wa 41st Air Training Base, za kukonzanso kwa zomangamanga zomwe zikuchitika komanso kukhazikitsa njira yatsopano yophunzitsira oyendetsa ndege.

Kodi mulingo waposachedwa wa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndalama zamagawo okhudzana ndi M-346 mu 41st BLSZ ndi chiyani? Chatsala kuchita chiyani?

Mandalama ochuluka a zomangamanga apangidwa m'miyezi ndi zaka zaposachedwa, ndipo ena ambiri ali m'magawo osiyanasiyana omanga. Ndikanati palibe vuto, ndikanama. Nthawi zonse amakhalapo, chifukwa tsopano zonse ndi zatsopano. Tikulimbana ndi kulumpha kuchokera ku 60s ndi 70s. mpaka m'zaka za zana la 41. Uku ndikusintha kwakukulu kwa anthu omwe azigwiritsa ntchito. Ndalama mu XNUMX BLSz zinali zazikulu kwambiri kotero kuti zisankho za iwo sizinapangidwe mugawo lathu, koma pamlingo wapamwamba ndi mabungwe apadera. Inde, tinafunsidwa zimene tinkafunikira, ndipo maganizo athu anaganiziridwa. M'madera ena a ndalama zomwe timakhala nazo kuposa momwe timafunira, mwa zina, mwinamwake chinachake chingakhale chothandiza kapena zosintha zina zidzafunika. Ndi zachilendo ndi kukula kwa kusintha. Komabe, nkhaniyi ndi yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa kugula kwatsopano kuli pansi pa chitsimikizo. Zosintha zomwe zingatheke ndizovuta kupanga chifukwa ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi makampani omwe anali makontrakitala opanga ndalamazo. Izi, nazonso, zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ndalama zowonjezera, kotero timayandikira izi mosamala.

Kuchokera kuzinthu zatsopano zomwe tapanga: nyumba yoyendetsa ndege, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zoyendera ndege - yamakono, yokhala ndi mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya woyendetsedwa, chinyezi ndi mashelufu odzichitira okha. Wothandizira amalowa nambala ya gawo, ndipo boom yapadera imayenda pansi pake. Izi ndi zinthu zodabwitsa: Ndimavala ndekha suti ya pandege ndipo ndimakonda nyumba yosungiramo katundu... Tilinso ndi nsanja yatsopano ya eyapoti ndi kanyumba kamisiri watsopano wa ogwira ntchito a M-346 okha. Mahangala asanu ndi atatu a M-346 adamangidwanso.

Kodi maphunziro oyendetsa ndege ndi ogwira ntchito pansi amachitidwa bwanji?

Ndalama zidapangidwa mu zida, koma osati mu pulogalamu yophunzitsira. Uwu ndi udindo wathu. Tinayenera kukonzekera tokha ndipo tsopano tili pa siteji ya kupukuta kosalala. Tilinso mu gawo lophunzirira, chifukwa sitinathe kuphunzira zonse pamaphunziro ku Italy, ngakhale tidatumiza alangizi oyendetsa ndege ndi akatswiri kumeneko. Mwachitsanzo, alangizi pa M-346 anawulukira kumeneko pambuyo maola 70, kotero kuti kuphunzitsa zonse sikunali kotheka. Ichi ndichifukwa chake luso lawo likukulirakulirabe paulendo wa pandege chaka chino. Tili ndi zitsimikizo pa chilichonse, komanso chithandizo chaupangiri. Ogwira ntchito ku Italy amatithandiza kuyendetsa ndege, ndiko kuti, anthu athu, koma ngati pali vuto, ogwirizanitsa a ku Italy amatithandiza.

Kodi maphunziro a oyendetsa ndege oyendetsa ndege ku Italy anali otani ndipo ndi mfundo ziti za kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa tsopano kuti ayambe kuphunzitsa ma cadet?

Ili ndi funso lovuta. Anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana anapita ku Italy. Panali woyendetsa ndege wa F-16, woyendetsa ndege wa MiG-a-29, ndi oyendetsa ndege a TS-11 Iskra. Ndibwino kuti kunali kusakaniza koteroko, koma kwa anthu osiyanasiyana kunali kulumpha kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kumbali ina, maola 70 othawa siwokwanira kuti anene kuti angagwiritse ntchito M-346 mokwanira. Ndipotu iwo anangomuzindikira kumeneko. Tsopano akuwongoleredwa mothandizidwa ndi aphunzitsi aŵiri a ku Italy amene akhala nafe kwa zaka ziŵiri.

Kubwereranso ku maphunziro a ndege za ku Poland… kodi muyenera kuyesa tsopano ndipo ophunzira adzatha kuphunzitsa atavomerezedwa?

Zolembazo zavomerezedwa kale. Tazipanga, ndipo tsopano tiyenera kuyang'ana momwe zimagwirira ntchito.

Kodi mumayembekezera maola angati ouluka pa M-346 kwa katswiri wa zandege imodzi?

Sindingafune kuyankha, koma mpaka pano chiwerengerochi chikuchokera pa maora angapo mpaka 110. Tili ndi malingaliro momwe izi zimachitikira m'maiko ena, koma choyamba tiyenera kudziwa osati maola angati omwe ma cadet ayenera kuwuluka, koma zomwe tikufuna kukwaniritsa. Kodi woyendetsa ndege ayenera kukhala ndi luso lotani akamaliza maphunziro awo? Zimatengera zomwe 2nd Tactical Mapiko ikuyembekezera kwa ife. Tinagula M-346 kuti tidziyimira pawokha pankhani ya maphunziro. Ndegeyi imapangitsa kuti athe kuphunzitsa ngakhale pogwiritsa ntchito zida zovuta - mabomba ndi zida zamakono zomwe zimagulidwa ndi Hawks. Kuyerekeza kwa cannon iyi kwayesedwa kale. Koma tiwona momwe zidzagwirira ntchito panthawi yogwira ntchito.