ESP - Pulogalamu Yokhazikika
Zamkatimu
Masiku ano, chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zachitetezo chokhazikika chagalimoto ndi ESP electronic stability control system. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2010, kukhalapo kwake kwakhala kovomerezeka m'magalimoto onse atsopano omwe amagulitsidwa ku European Union, United States ndi Canada. Ntchito yayikulu ya ESP ndikusunga galimoto pamalo otetezeka pamene mukuyendetsa ndikuletsa ngozi yodumphira kumbali.
Chipangizo ndi mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito ESP
ESP ndi njira yachitetezo chanzeru yogwira ntchito kwambiri yomwe imagwira ntchito limodzi ndi powertrain ndi dongosolo lowongolera kufalitsa. Ndilo superstructure yolamulira ndipo imagwirizanitsidwa mosagwirizana ndi anti-lock braking system (ABS), brake force distribution (EBD), anti-slip control (ASR), komanso ntchito ya electronic differential lock (EDS).
Mwadongosolo, njira ya ESP imaphatikizapo zigawo zotsatirazi:
- wolamulira wa microprocessor amene amalandira zizindikiro kuchokera ku masensa angapo;
- accelerometer yomwe imayendetsa chiwongolero poyendetsa;
- masensa liwiro, mathamangitsidwe ndi zina.
Ndiko kuti, nthawi iliyonse ya kayendetsedwe ka galimoto, ESP yolondola kwambiri imayendetsa liwiro la galimoto, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, ndi zina. Pambuyo pokonza ma pulse onse omwe amalandila kuchokera ku masensa, mbali ya microprocessor imafanizira zomwe zalandilidwa pano ndi zomwe zimayikidwa mu pulogalamuyi. Ngati zoyendetsa galimoto sizikugwirizana ndi zizindikiro zomwe zawerengedwa, ESP imasonyeza kuti "ndizowopsa" kapena "zoopsa" ndikuzikonza.
Ulamuliro wokhazikika wamagetsi umayamba kugwira ntchito panthawi yomwe kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi ikuwonetsa kuthekera kwa kutha kuwongolera. Nthawi yomwe dongosololi limatsegulidwa limatsimikiziridwa ndi momwe magalimoto alili: mwachitsanzo, polowera kutembenuka mwachangu, mawilo akutsogolo amatha kuwombedwa. Mwakuwotcha gudumu lakumbuyo lamkati limodzi ndi kutsitsa liwiro la injini, makina amagetsi amawongola njirayo kupita kumalo otetezeka, kuchotsa ngozi yothamanga. Malinga ndi liwiro la kuyenda, ngodya ya kasinthasintha, mlingo wa skidding ndi zizindikiro zina zingapo, ESP amasankha gudumu ayenera ananyema.
Direct braking imachitika kudzera pa ABS, kapena m'malo mwake kudzera pa hydraulic modulator. Ndi chipangizo ichi chomwe chimapangitsa kupanikizika mu dongosolo la brake. Panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi chizindikiro chochepetsera kuthamanga kwa brake fluid, ESP imatumizanso ma pulses ku powertrain control unit kuti muchepetse liwiro ndi kuchepetsa torque pamawilo.
Zabwino ndi zovuta za System
M'makampani amakono opanga magalimoto, ESP sinapeze mbiri pachabe ngati imodzi mwamakina otetezeka kwambiri pamagalimoto. Zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha kuwongolera bwino zolakwa zonse za dalaivala pazovuta. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nthawi yoyankhira dongosolo ndi ma milliseconds makumi awiri, omwe amaonedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri.
Oyesa chitetezo pamagalimoto amatcha ESP imodzi mwazinthu zosintha kwambiri m'derali, zofananira ndi lamba wampando. Cholinga chachikulu cha kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.
Malinga ndi akatswiri a FAVORIT MOTORS Gulu, lero dongosolo lokhazikika limayikidwa pamitundu yonse yamagalimoto. ESP imapezeka pamitundu yotsika mtengo komanso pamitengo yotsika mtengo. Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa zitsanzo kwambiri bajeti ya wotchuka German wopanga Volkswagen, "Volkswagen Polo" ndi okonzeka ndi yogwira dongosolo chitetezo ESP.
Masiku ano, pamagalimoto omwe ali ndi ma transmission odziwikiratu, dongosolo lowongolera lokhazikika limatha kusintha magwiridwe antchito amtunduwu. Ndiko kuti, pakachitika ngozi yothamanga, ESP imangosinthira kufalikira kwa giya yotsika.
Madalaivala ena odziwa zambiri, atayendetsa galimoto yamakono yokhala ndi ESP, amanena kuti dongosololi limapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumva mphamvu zonse za galimotoyo. Nthawi zina, zochitika zoterezi zimachitika m'misewu: pamene, kuti mutuluke mofulumira, muyenera kufinya chopondapo cha gasi momwe mungathere, ndipo chipangizo chamagetsi sichilola kuti izi zichitike, m'malo mwake, amachepetsa liwiro la injini.
Koma magalimoto angapo masiku ano, makamaka kwa madalaivala odziwa zambiri, alinso ndi mwayi wokakamiza ESP kuzimitsa. Ndipo pamagalimoto othamanga kwambiri komanso othamanga opangidwa ndi serial, makonzedwe amachitidwe amatanthauza kutengapo gawo kwa dalaivala yekha kuti atuluke mumayendedwe, kumangoyatsa pokhapokha ngati magalimoto amatha kukhala oopsa.
Kaya ndemanga za eni galimoto za dongosolo la kukhazikika kwa mtengo wa kusinthanitsa, pakali pano ndi ESP yomwe ndi gawo lalikulu la chitetezo cha galimoto. Izo zapangidwa osati mwamsanga kukonza zolakwa zonse dalaivala, komanso kumupatsa chitonthozo chachikulu zotheka ndi controllability. Kuphatikiza apo, madalaivala achichepere amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ESP popanda kukhala ndi luso la braking mwadzidzidzi kapena kuyendetsa monyanyira - ingotembenuza chiwongolero, ndipo dongosolo lokha "lidzazindikira" momwe mungatulukire mu skid m'njira yotetezeka komanso yosalala.
Malangizo apamwamba
Poyang'anizana ndi masitayilo osiyanasiyana oyendetsa ndi masitayilo oyendetsa, akatswiri a FAVORIT MOTORS amalimbikitsa kuti madalaivala asadalire mphamvu zamagetsi. Nthawi zina (kuthamanga kwambiri kapena kuyendetsa pang'ono), dongosololi silingawonetse zotsatira zabwino, chifukwa kuwerengera kwa sensor sikudzatha.
Kukhalapo kwa magetsi amakono ndi machitidwe apamwamba otetezera sikuthetsa kufunika kotsatira malamulo a pamsewu, komanso kuyendetsa galimoto mosamala. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthekera kowongolera makinawo kudzadalira kwambiri makonda a fakitale mu ESP. Ngati magawo aliwonse pamachitidwe amachitidwe sakukuthandizani kapena sakufanana ndi momwe mumayendetsa, mutha kusintha mawonekedwe a ESP polumikizana ndi akatswiri mwachindunji.
FAVORIT MOTORS Group of Companies imagwira ntchito zamitundu yonse yowunikira ndi kukonza, ndikulowetsanso masensa a ESP omwe alephera. Ndondomeko yamitengo ya kampaniyo imatilola kuti tizigwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zofunika pamtengo wokwanira komanso ndi chitsimikizo chaubwino pa ntchito iliyonse yomwe yachitika.
