er - ndi chiyani m'galimoto? Chithunzi ndi kanema

Chitsanzo cha mphamvu ndi magalimoto okhala ndi ma turbocharging systems. Chifukwa chakuti turbocharger amapopera mpweya zambiri mu masilindala, mafuta amayaka pafupifupi kwathunthu ndipo chirichonse chimasanduka mphamvu, zimene timamva tikakhala kuseri kwa gudumu la magalimoto otchuka turbocharged monga Porsche 911 Turbo S, Audi. TTS, Mercedes-Benz CLA 45 AMG ndi ena.

Koma, monga akunena, ndi lupanga lakuthwa konsekonse. Mu turbocharger, mpweya wochokera kunja umakanikizidwa, ndipo ukaunikizidwa, kutentha kwa chinthu chilichonse kumakwera. Chotsatira chake, gasi amalowa mu injini, amatenthedwa ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 150-200, chifukwa chomwe gwero lamagetsi limachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Pali njira imodzi yokha yochotsera vutoli - mwa kukhazikitsa chotenthetsera kutentha, chomwe chidzatenga kutentha kwakukulu kuchokera ku mpweya wotentha. Chotenthetsera ichi ndi intercooler, chomwe tikambirana pa Vodi.su m'nkhaniyi.

Chipangizo ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito

Ichi ndi chipangizo chosavuta, chofanana ndi radiator yozizira mu injini zoyatsira mkati. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito sizovuta - mpweya wotentha umakhazikika podutsa dongosolo la machubu ndi zisa za uchi, zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi madzi kapena kupopera kwa gasi wokhazikika.

Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi mfundo yoziziritsa, mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu imasiyanitsidwa:

• mpweya - madzi;
• mpweya ndi mpweya.

Radiator ya intercooler imayikidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana pansi pa hood: kuchokera kumanzere kapena kumanja, kumbuyo kwa bumper kutsogolo kwa radiator yaikulu yozizira, pamwamba pa injini. Ambiri opanga ma automaker amayika grill ya intercooler mwina kumbali pafupi ndi fender kapena kuseri kwa bumper, popeza malo ozizira adzakhala aakulu, ndipo chipangizocho chidzagwira ntchito bwino.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ngakhale mpweya wobwera wa mumlengalenga utakhazikika ndi madigiri 10, ndizotheka kukwaniritsa kusintha kwa mphamvu yamagetsi ndi 5 peresenti. Komanso, malinga ndi kafukufuku, mpweya woziziritsa ukhoza kupanikizidwa kwambiri, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake komwe kumalowa m'masilinda kumawonjezeka.

Air utakhazikika intercooler

Iyi ndiyo njira yosavuta komanso yotchuka kwambiri. Kuzizira kumachitika chifukwa cha kulowa kwa mpweya wowonjezera wa mumlengalenga kudzera mu mpweya. Mapaipi osinthira kutentha amapangidwa ndi mkuwa kapena aluminiyamu ndipo amakhalanso ndi mbale zakuya.

Mpweya intercooler amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pa liwiro loposa 30 km/h. Imayikidwanso nthawi zambiri pamagalimoto ndi mabasi onyamula anthu okhala ndi injini za dizilo. Dziwani kuti mpweya kutentha exchanger sangakhale miniaturized mpaka kalekale, choncho si ntchito pa magalimoto ang'onoang'ono ndi otsika mphamvu injini.

kuziziritsa kwamadzimadzi

Intercooler yamadzimadzi-utakhazikika imakhala yaying'ono kwambiri. Mpweya umazizira chifukwa umadutsa mapaipi, makoma omwe amatsuka ndi antifreeze, antifreeze kapena madzi wamba. Maonekedwe, sichimasiyana ndi radiator ya chitofu chowotcha ndipo imakhala ndi miyeso yaying'ono yofanana.

Komabe, dongosololi lili ndi zolakwika zingapo zamapangidwe:

• madzi okhawo amatenthetsa;
• zimatenga nthawi kuti zizizira;
• m'pofunika kukhazikitsa mpope owonjezera kuonetsetsa mosadodometsedwa kufalitsidwa kwa reagent.

Chifukwa chake, intercooler yamadzimadzi idzawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa mpweya. Koma madalaivala nthawi zambiri alibe chochita, chifukwa palibenso kwina kukhazikitsa chotenthetsera mpweya pansi pa nyumba yaing'ono kalasi kalasi galimoto.

Kuyika intercooler

Ngati chipangizocho chikugwira ntchito bwino, chimachepetsa kutentha kwa mpweya ndi 70-80%, kotero kuti mpweya umakanizidwa bwino ndi voliyumu yochepa. Chotsatira chake, mpweya wambiri umalowa m'zipinda zoyaka moto, ndipo mphamvu ya injini imawonjezeka, m'lingaliro lenileni la mawu, ndi 25 ndiyamphamvu.

Chizindikiro ichi, choyamba, chimakopa eni ake magalimoto amasewera. Ngati intercooler sanali anaika monga muyezo galimoto yanu, mukhoza kuchita nokha. Posankha, ganizirani zotsatirazi:

• malo osinthira kutentha - chokulirapo, ndichabwino;
• mulingo woyenera kuzungulira gawo la mapaipi kupewa kuthamanga zotayika;
• chiwerengero chochepa cha mapindikidwe - ndi m'makhoma omwe kutayika kumachitika;
• mapaipi sayenera kukhala okhuthala kwambiri;
• mphamvu

Kuyika intercooler nokha kuli mkati mwa mphamvu ya woyendetsa galimoto aliyense amene amamvetsa dongosolo la galimoto yake. Mutha kuyitanitsa kutumiza kwake kuchokera ku fakitale, zidazo zimaphatikizanso mabatani, zomangira ndi mapaipi oyika njira kuchokera ku turbine kupita ku throttle. Pakhoza kukhala vuto ndi mismatch mu awiri a nozzles, koma kuthetsedwa ndi khazikitsa adaputala.

Pofuna kupewa kuti intercooler isatsekeke ndi fumbi, ndikofunikira kusintha fyuluta ya mpweya munthawi yake. Mkati, mukhoza kuthira mafuta, nadzatsuka bwino chipangizocho ndikuchiwombera ndi mpweya wothinikizidwa. Kuchulukitsa mphamvu ya injini yanu ya dizilo ndikutalikitsa moyo wake ndiye mphotho yayikulu yomwe mumapeza pakuyika choziziritsa kukhosi.

Wothamanga

Tikutsegula...