Encyclopedia ya injini: PSA/BMW 1.6 THP (mafuta)

Mafuta amafuta amakono, otsogola, osagwiritsa ntchito mafuta bwino omwe adapangidwa mogwirizana ndi makampani awiri akulu. Izi zikhoza kutanthauza chinthu chimodzi - kupambana kwakukulu. Ndipo zakwaniritsidwa, koma zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito angayembekezere.

Atangoyamba kumene, injiniyo, yomwe imadziwika kuti 1.6 THP, idapatsidwa mphoto yapadziko lonse ya "Engine of the Year" ndipo adapambana mphoto yapamwamba mu gulu la injini ya 10 mpaka 1,4 kwa zaka 1,8. Ndizovuta kuti musatchule kuti ndi bwino, koma kwa opanga okha.

Galimoto yayikidwa mu zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana za nkhawa PSA (Citroen ndi Peugeot), komanso BMW ndi Mini magalimoto. Idapangidwa kuti ilowe m'malo mwa injini zakale, zazikulu zofunidwa mwachilengedwe ndipo idachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri yopereka magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri chifukwa cha torque yake yayitali (ngakhale kuyambira 1200-1400 rpm). Nthawi ya valve yosinthika yokhala ndi turbocharging ndi jakisoni wachindunji - ngakhale pakuyendetsa kwamphamvu - imatha khalani ndi mafuta pang'ono. Mphamvu yopangidwa ndi injini iyi nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa 150 ndi 225 hp, koma mitundu yamphamvu kwambiri ya PureTech imakula mpaka 272 hp. Tsoka ilo, ndipamene phindu limathera.

Vuto lalikulu, makamaka mu injini za mndandanda woyamba (mpaka 2010-2011) vuto lamba lamba wanthawi yolakwikazomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mafuta kuchokera ku injini yopangira mafuta. The tensioner imapangitsa kuti nthawi yayitali ikhale yotambasula, yomwe imakhudza kwambiri ntchito ya valve variable time time system ndi injini yonse, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyaka kosayenera kwa mafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwa carbon deposits. Amazilenga zonse chizungulire cha zovutapamene wina amalamulira mzake ndipo wina amalamulira wina, ndi zina zotero.

Zotsatira zake? Unyolo wotambasulira nthawi, mwaye kapena kuwotcha kwambiri mafuta ndizovuta zazing'ono kwambiri. Choipa kwambiri zikafika pa ma camshaft opanikizana kapena kuwonongeka kwa mutu. Nthawi zina mphete za pistoni zimawonongeka ndi mwaye kotero kuti zimakanda pamwamba pa silinda, ndipo kuyaka kwa mafuta sikungathenso kuyimitsidwa.

Kodi ndi injini yoyipa? Inde. Kodi mungakhale nacho? Komanso. Ndiye ndikusowa chiyani? Wogwiritsa ntchito mozindikira komanso amayandikira ngati akatswiri. Kusintha kwamafuta pafupipafupi, kukonza mosamala komanso kuyankha mwachangu pakusokonekera pang'ono kumathetsa mavuto ambiri. Ndikofunikira kuyeretsa injini ku madipoziti kaboni osachepera 50-60 zikwi. Km, ndi unyolo nthawi ayenera kusinthidwa aliyense 100 zikwi. km.

Ubwino wa injini ya 1.6 THP: