Encyclopedia ya injini: Opel 1.8 Ecotec (mafuta)

Kapangidwe ka injini iyi kunayamba m'ma 90s, kotero ndi zaka 30. Komabe, m'nkhaniyi tiwona mtundu wake waposachedwa kwambiri wokhala ndi nthawi yosinthika ya valve, yokonzekera 2005 ndikupangidwa mpaka 2014. Zinayamba kuyenda osati magalimoto a Opel okha.

Kubadwa kwaposachedwa kwa injini ya 1.8 Ecotec kudatenga zaka 9 pamsika, ngakhale kuti zidapangidwa kale kale mwachilengedwe. jekeseni wosalunjika. Komabe, mu 2005 adakhala ndi luso lamakono, lomwe linapereka mawonekedwe atsopano. Idakumananso ndi muyezo wa Euro 5 (matchulidwe A18XER). Idapezeka ndi 140 hp, kawirikawiri 120 hp. (mwachitsanzo, Zafira B Family - XEL dzina). Idalowa pansi, kuphatikiza Opel Astra H, Vectra C kapena Insignia A, komanso idasinthidwa kukhala Chevrolet Cruze ndi Orlando kapena Alfa Romeo 159 pomwe inali mtundu woyambira wamtunduwu, wokhawo wokhala ndi jekeseni wosalunjika.

Ngakhale kuti pali zolephera, nthawi zina ngakhale zosasangalatsa kwa akatswiri amagetsi (sensa, controller, thermostat), mapangidwe onse ayenera kuyesedwa bwino kwambiri. Ndi zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo kukonzakugonjetsedwa kwa mileage, ngakhale kuti sikunyalanyazidwa. Mwachitsanzo, pagalimoto nthawi ayenera kusinthidwa aliyense 90 zikwi. Km ndi mafuta, ngakhale Mlengi amalangiza aliyense makilomita zikwi 30, izo m'pofunika kusintha kawiri kawiri kawiri. Kusintha kwamafuta munthawi yake komanso koyenera (5W-30 kapena 5W40) imalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwamtengo wapatali kwa makina osinthira nthawi. Nthawi zambiri ogwiritsa ntchito amasefukira injini yopangidwa ndi semi-synthetic yomwe imapangitsa kusintha nthawi kuwirikiza kawiri momwe iyenera kukhalira - gudumu losinthika limatha kuwononga ndalama zokwana PLN 800.

Tsoka ilo, injini ili ndi vuto limodzi lofunikira - mbale zosinthira ma valve. Malamulo amtunduwu samathandizira kuti apulumuke pa LPG, ndipo m'magalimoto ambiri ndi injini yamafuta ambiri, chifukwa. amafunikira osachepera 4000 rpm kuti ayende bwino, ndipo pangakhalenso kusowa mphamvu pang'ono, mwachitsanzo, mu Insignia yolemera kapena Alfa Romeo 159. Kuyendetsa galimoto si vuto, koma muyenera kuyang'ana chilolezo cha valve. , ndipo ngati mungasinthidwe muyenera kusintha - okwera mtengo kwambiri osati makaniko onse angachite. Njira yabwino ndiyo kukhazikitsa makina apamwamba a gasi okhala ndi mafuta odzola pamutu ndikukwera popanda kutentha kwakukulu.

Ubwino waukulu wa injini ndi ake kugwirizana ndi 5-liwiro odalirika kufalamosiyana ndi ofooka 6-liwiro M32. Tsoka ilo, izi zimakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pakuyendetsa galimoto, palibe zida zapamwamba, mwachitsanzo pamsewu waukulu. Mu zitsanzo zina, izo anali pamodzi ndi vuto Easytronic kufala basi. Ubwino wina wa injini ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri wa zida zosinthira, zomwe - ngakhale zoyambirira - sizokwera mtengo kwambiri (kupatulapo zina, monga KZFR). Gawo losamaliridwa bwino la 1.8 Ecotec likhala zaka zambiri.

Ubwino wa injini ya 1.8 Ecotec: