Encyclopedia ya injini: Škoda 1.0 TSI (mafuta)

Injini yaying'ono yokhala ndi turbocharged yamafuta a VW Gulu idakhala yofunikira kwambiri panthawi yomwe miyezo yokhazikika yotulutsa mpweya inali yokwera kwambiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, adasintha nkhope ya zitsanzo za m'tawuni ya B, zomwe, chifukwa cha iye, zinakhala zamphamvu kwambiri.

Injini yofotokozedwayo imapangidwa ndi Škoda ndipo ndi ya banja lodziwika bwino la EA 211, lomwe ndi lofanana ndi 1.2 TSI ndi 1.0 MPI. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kakang'ono, angagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino mu zitsanzo zazing'ono (mwachitsanzo, VW up!), Koma zimapanga mphamvu zambiri - ngakhale 115 hp. Zasintha nkhope ya magalimoto ang'onoang'ono omwe amapereka lero. mphamvu 95-110 hpngati zaka 30 zapitazo magalimoto a GTI.

Mapangidwe a ma silinda atatu ndi ovuta kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ili ndi intercooler yamadzi, turbocharger, pampu yamafuta yokhala ndi mphamvu yamafuta osiyanasiyana, jekeseni wachindunji, mutu wophatikizidwa ndi ma camshafts. Lamba ali ndi udindo woyendetsa nthawi. Ngakhale ma silinda atatu injini ndi bwino bwinozabwino kwambiri kuposa injini zina zambiri za kukula uku.

Ngakhale 1.0 TSI ndi yabwino kwa zitsanzo za B-segment (Škoda Fabia, Seat Ibiza kapena VW Polo), ndizoipa pang'ono m'magulu akuluakulu. Mwachitsanzo, mu Octavia kapena Gofu yaying'ono, sizipereka mphamvu zabwino kwambiri. M'makina oterowo ofunika kufala pamanjachifukwa 7-liwiro lodziwikiratu amasintha injini kukhala otsika rpm, ndipo izi zimayambitsa kugwedezeka kwambiri.

Galimotoyo ndi ya kamangidwe kakang'ono kwambiri. Zapangidwa kuyambira 2015. komabe, imapezeka m'mitundu yambiri yotchuka. Pakalipano, palibe zolakwika zazikulu, osasiyapo zolakwika. Pambuyo pakuthamanga kwanthawi yayitali, zovuta zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi fyuluta ya GPF yoyikidwa ngati muyezo.

Chokhachokha mobwerezabwereza ndi kuyaka kwachilendo kwa osakaniza chifukwa cha mwaye munjira zolowera. Izi ndi zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito jekeseni mwachindunji osati mafuta apamwamba kwambiri. Wopanga amalimbikitsa Pb95, koma mu injini iyi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Pb98 kapena Pb95 mu mtundu wosinthidwa. Muyeneranso kukumbukira mafuta otsika kwambiri (0W-20) ndi m'malo mwake, makamaka aliyense 15 zikwi. km. Ndizotheka kupangira mafuta a 5W-30 ndikusintha 10 iliyonse. km.

Lamba wanthawiyo adavotera ma 200 mailosi. km, koma makaniko amasamala kwambiri pa izi ndipo amalimbikitsa kusintha magawo kawiri. Zingadabwe kuti, ngakhale kuti anali wamng'ono, injiniyo ili ndi zida zonse zoyambirira komanso zosintha. Ngakhale kugwira ntchito ndi zigawo zoyambirira ndizotsika mtengo. Izi, komanso kusakhalapo kwa zolakwika zomwe zimachitika, zimayika 1.0 TSI patsogolo pamagalimoto ang'onoang'ono amafuta amasiku ano.

Ubwino wa injini ya 1.0 TSI: