Kumeneko Zamagetsi

Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo, ndikofunikira kupanga mphamvu m'njira yomwe ilibe vuto lochepa pa chilengedwe. Kupanga magalimoto osakanizidwa ndi magetsi onse ayenera kukhala yankho la mavuto a dziko lamakono. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti woyamba hybrid galimoto analengedwa mu 1900, ndipo mlengi wake anali Ferdinand Porsche. Zinatenga zaka zoposa zana kuti galimoto yamagetsi ivomerezedwe mumakampani oyendetsa magalimoto. Masiku ano, mabasiketi amagetsi akuyamba kumveka, chifukwa chake mutha kuyenda mtunda wautali popanda khama lalikulu. Kutha kugwiritsa ntchito, kukonza ndi kusunga magetsi kumawoneka ngati kofunikira kwambiri masiku ano. Akatswiri opanga zamagetsi ndi akatswiri pankhaniyi. Tikukupemphani kuti muphunzire.

ndi gawo lophunzirira m'mayunivesite ambiri a polytechnic ku Poland. Imaperekedwanso ndi mayunivesite ndi masukulu. Wophunzirayo asakhale ndi vuto lodzipezera yekha sukulu. Kulowa ku yunivesite yomwe mwasankha kungakhale kovuta.

Polembera anthu mchaka cha maphunziro cha 2020/21, Krakow University of Technology, yomwe imaphatikiza uinjiniya wamagetsi ndi makina opangira makina, idalemba anthu 3,6 pamalo amodzi. Pa Yunivesite ya Wrocław ya Sayansi ndi Ukadaulo, anthu owirikiza kawiri anali ndi chidwi ndi gawo la maphunzirowa kuposa momwe yunivesite ingaperekere. Kuzunguliridwa kwa uinjiniya wamagetsi kwakhala kwakukulu kwa zaka zambiri, kotero kuti malire a ophunzira pano ndi ena mwapamwamba kwambiri. Mukafunsira ku yunivesite, mpikisano uyenera kuyembekezera. Mutha kukwaniritsa zofunikira polemba mayeso omaliza a masamu.

Ukatswiri wamagetsi ndi masamu ambiriChifukwa chake, kukweza kwambiri mu Advanced mtundu wa mayeso a Matura ndikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri. Kwa sayansi iyi kapena sayansi yamakompyuta, pali mwayi wolowa mgulu la ophunzira olemekezeka mbali iyi. "Engineering" pano kumatenga zaka 3,5, ndipo "mbuye" - chaka ndi theka. Phunziro lachitatu ndi lotseguka kwa omaliza maphunziro omwe akufuna kuwonjezera chidziwitso chawo ndikudziona ngati asayansi.

Kutsiriza njira yolembera anthu ntchito, tengani pang'ono kupuma pang'ono ndikuyesa kupuma musanayambe, chifukwa kuyambira semester yoyamba idzakhala nthawi yophunzira mwakhama. Maphunzirowa sasangalatsa ophunzira ndipo amafuna kuti akhazikike pakumaliza ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Padzakhala ambiri a iwo mu gawo la masamu. Pali zambiri pano, mpaka maola 165. Pali nkhani za momwe iye bwinobwino udzu kunja wophunzira pambuyo wophunzira, kusiya okha kulimbikira kwa chaka.

Pali chowonadi china m'nkhani iliyonse, kotero musadziwonetsere kwa mfumukazi, yomwe, mothandizidwa ndi maola 75 a physics, ali wokonzeka kutulutsa imvi zingapo, mosasamala kanthu za jenda la wophunzira. Nthawi zina, komabe, izi sizimabzala chisokonezo, kupereka njira kumunda wa chiphunzitso cha dera ndi zipangizo zamagetsi.

Idzaphatikizidwanso mugulu lalikulu lazinthu. Maola 90 a infomatics ndi pambuyo, ndi zomangamanga zithunzi, manambala njira. Zomwe zili mumaphunzirowa zikuphatikiza: ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri, makaniko ndi uinjiniya wamagetsi, mphamvu, chiphunzitso chamagetsi chamagetsi. Maphunzirowa amasiyana malinga ndi luso lomwe wophunzirayo wasankha.

Mwachitsanzo, ku Lodz University of Technology, ophunzira angasankhe kuchokera ku zotsatirazi: automation ndi metrology, mphamvu, electromechanical converters. Poyerekeza, Warsaw University of Technology imapereka: uinjiniya wamagetsi, ma electromechanics amagalimoto amagetsi ndi makina, zamagetsi zamafakitale, makina ophatikizika, ukadaulo wowunikira ndi ma multimedia, komanso ukadaulo wapamwamba wamagetsi ndi kuyanjana kwamagetsi. Chifukwa chake pali zambiri zomwe mungasankhe, koma kuti musankhe mwapadera, muyenera kupulumuka chaka choyamba. Ndizovuta kunena ngati ntchitozi ndizovuta kapena zovuta kwambiri. Monga nthawi zonse, zimatengera mitundu yambiri. Mlingo wa yunivesite, kudzipereka ndi maganizo a aphunzitsi, predispositions ndi luso la wophunzira, ndi mmene ife kutengera malo maphunziro.

Kwa ena, masamu ndi fizikiki zitha kukhala zovuta, pomwe kwa ena, kusanthula vekitala ndi kukonza mapulogalamu. Pachifukwa ichi, malingaliro okhudza kuchuluka kwa zovuta m'derali ndi ogawanika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, tikupempha kuti tisamawunike mwatsatanetsatane, koma tiyang'ane kwambiri pakuphunzira mwadongosolo kuti ulendo wosayembekezereka wokhala ndi zosintha kapena chikhalidwe zisabwere pagawo lalikulu.

Chaka choyamba nthawi zambiri iyi ndi nthawi yomwe khama ndi khama zimafunikira kuchokera kwa wophunzira. Zingakhale zovuta kusintha dongosolo la maphunzirozomwe womaliza maphunziro a kusekondale adazolowera kale. Njira yatsopano yosinthira chidziwitso, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso chatsopano ndi bungwe latsopano la nthawi, zomwe zimafuna kudziimira kwakukulu, zimapangitsa kuphunzira kukhala kovuta. Sikuti aliyense angakwanitse. Ambiri amasiya kapena kusiya kumapeto kwa semesita yachiwiri. Sizinthu zonse zidzasungidwa mpaka mapeto. Monga tanenera kale, zimatengera zinthu zambiri, koma kawirikawiri onse amafika pachitetezo, ndipo ambiri amawonjezera kukhala kwawo ku yunivesite kwa chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Pofuna kupewa zodabwitsa zosasangalatsa, m'pofunika kuphunzira mwakhama ndikugawa mphamvu moyenera kuti pakhale nthawi yokwanira ya moyo wa ophunzira.

Kupeza digiri ya master mu engineering yamagetsi n'chimodzimodzinso kudziwa kuti munali ndi chidziwitso chochuluka chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri. Chifukwa chake, mwayi wantchito kwa omaliza maphunzirowo ndi wokulirapo. Ntchitoyi ikhoza kuchitidwa, kuphatikizapo: maofesi opangira, mabanki, mautumiki, kuyang'anira kupanga, ntchito za IT, mphamvu, mabungwe ofufuza, malonda. Zopeza zili pamlingo wa PLN 6800 gross. Adzasintha malinga ndi chitukuko, chidziwitso, luso, maudindo ndi makampani.

mwayi waukulu kwa chitukuko cha akatswiri ndiye kuyang'ana pa mphamvu, yomwe yakhala imodzi mwamitu yofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Technology Development, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe zatsopano komanso kuwonongeka kwa ena kumatanthauza kuti ndondomeko ya mphamvu ikufuna kupanga ntchito zatsopano kwa akatswiri odziwa ntchito zamagetsi. Izi zimakulolani kuti muyang'ane zam'tsogolo ndi chiyembekezo cha ntchito yabwino komanso mwayi wodzizindikira nokha mu ntchitoyo mutamaliza maphunziro. M'mikhalidwe yamakono yachuma, kupeza ntchito yanu yoyamba sikuyenera kukhala vuto lalikulu, chifukwa nthawi zambiri palibe antchito okwanira. Nthawi zambiri sabata iliyonse pamakhala malo angapo atsopano.

Kudikirira chidziwitso kungakhale kovuta, koma monga akunena, palibe chomwe chiri chovuta kwambiri kwa iye amene akufuna. Choyamba, olemba anzawo ntchito ambiri amaika ndalama zawo pophunzitsa antchito, potero amamulumikiza ndi kampani yawo, ndipo kachiwiri, Mutha kupanga ma internship olipidwa ndi kuphunzira ntchito pamaphunziro anu. Ophunzira anthawi yochepa ali ndi mwayi wabwino pankhaniyi, chifukwa atha kupeza ntchito zosafunikira ziyeneretso zauinjiniya motero amapeza luso lomwe limapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza ntchito akamaliza maphunziro awo.

Malangizowa amasankhidwabe makamaka ndi amuna, koma chiwerengero cha akatswiri aakazi chikuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. zamagetsi zamagetsi zimatipangitsa kukhulupirira kuti izi zisintha pakapita nthawi. Zitha kuthandizanso kudziwa mwayi wopeza digiri yaukadaulo wamagetsi.

Awa ndi malo omwe mungapeze chidziwitso chokwanira pamitundu yambiri, ndipo luso lomwe mwapeza pamaphunziro anu limakupatsani mwayi wopeza ntchito yosangalatsa yomwe idzapindule ndi phindu loposa pafupifupi. Kukwaniritsa cholinga chimenechi n’chotheka kwa wophunzira aliyense, koma kumafuna chidwi chachikulu pakuphunzira. Mlingo wazovuta uyenera kuonedwa kuti ndi wapamwamba, makamaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu. Sikuti aliyense adzatha kutenga maphunzirowa, koma aliyense amene angakumane ndi vutoli ndikupereka 100% adzatha kuchita bwino. Tikukuitanani kuukadaulo wamagetsi.