Magalimoto amagetsi okhala ndi towbar, mungasankhe bwanji?

Chingwe chokokera pagalimoto yanu yamagetsi. Mutuwu si wachigololo, koma kwa ambiri ndi wofunikira. Kupatula apo, pali anthu ambiri omwe akufuna kutenga choyikapo njinga kapena ngakhale kalavani. Koma kodi zonsezi zingatheke pa galimoto yamagetsi?

Mukayang'ana mawonekedwe a galimoto yamagetsi, nthawi zambiri amakhala oyenerera kukoka kalavani. Tengani MG ZS EV, imodzi mwa ma SUV amagetsi otsika mtengo omwe alipo lero. Ili ndi mtengo woyambira pansi pa € ​​​​31.000 ndi mota yamagetsi ya 143 hp. ndi (kofunikira kwambiri) 363 Nm ya torque. Torque iyi imapezekanso nthawi yomweyo ndipo simuyenera kupalasa mu gearbox. Papepala ndi British Galimoto yaku China ndiyabwino kale kukoka anthu apaulendo.

Pali vuto limodzi lokha laling'ono: galimoto yamagetsi iyi ilibe towbar. Izinso sizosankha. Ndipo kukhazikitsa towbar ndi manja anu sikungakhale chisankho choyenera kwambiri. Mwanjira ina, MG iyi imagwa nthawi yomweyo.

Palibe towbar yokhala ndi magalimoto amagetsi

Kusowa kwa towbar ndizomwe mumawona nthawi zambiri pagawo lamtengo wotsika pamsika wamagalimoto amagetsi. Mwachitsanzo, Peugeot e-208 ilibe chokokera. Tsatanetsatane wofunikira: onse a Peugeot 208 ndi MG ZE, omwe amabwera ndi injini yoyatsira mkati, ali ndi mbedza (posankha). N'chifukwa chiyani mulibe mbedza yotero m'magalimoto amagetsi?

Izi mwina ndi chifukwa cha kuwomberana. Kupatula apo, towbar imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamtunda wautali: mwachitsanzo, kukwera njinga ndi / kapena kavani patchuthi. E-208 ali WLTP osiyanasiyana makilomita 340, MG ngakhale zochepa - 263 makilomita. Ngati mutapachika galimoto kumbuyo kwake, makilomita awa adzachepa mofulumira.

Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kukana komanso kunenepa kwambiri. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kukana: apaulendo si nthawi zonse aerodynamic kwambiri. Kupatula apo, ngoloyo imafunikira malo ambiri mkati, koma kunja kwake ndi kophatikizana. Kotero mudzalandira bokosi la midadada posachedwa. Inde, kutsogolo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotsetsereka, koma kumakhala njerwa yomwe mumakoka nayo. Izi zidzakhala zochepa kwa MG kuposa Peugeot: popeza MG ndi yayikulu (ndipo ili ndi malo okulirapo akutsogolo), mphepo yamkuntho yocheperako "idzawomba" kudutsa kalavani. Kuphatikiza apo, mawilo owonjezera a ngolo, ndithudi, amaperekanso kukana kwakukulu.

kulemera

Komabe, kulemera kwa kalavani ndikofunika kwambiri. Pali magalimoto opepuka ngati 750kg Knaus Travelino, koma mtundu wa ma axle awiri ukhoza kulemera kuposa kawiri. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pamagalimoto amagetsi, monga injini yoyatsira wamba: mukanyamula kwambiri, injiniyo imayenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti ifike pa liwiro linalake.

Komabe, pamapeto pake, zotsatira za kharavani sizidziwika. Zimatengera momwe mumayendera, msewu, nyengo, kalavani, katundu ... Pa Caravantrekker.nl, mathirakitala angapo a ma trailer amawonetsa zotsatira za kukoka kalavani pakugwiritsa ntchito (injini yoyaka). Monga momwe zikuyembekezeredwa, ziwonetsero zimasiyanasiyana, koma kuwonjezeka kwa kumwa pafupifupi 30 peresenti ndikowonadi.

Pa chithunzi chosavuta ichi, tikuganiza kuti kuwonjezeka kwa 30 peresenti kumapangitsanso kuchepa kwa 30 peresenti. Ngati titenga zomwe tatchulazi Peugeot yamagetsi ndi MGs, tidzalowa mumtundu wina. Pankhani ya e-208 ndi ngolo, mudzakhala ndi mtunda wa makilomita 238. Ndi MG, izi zitha kutsika mpaka makilomita 184. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mulingo wa WLTP suwonetsa zenizeni zenizeni. Chifukwa chake, ziwerengerozi zimayesedwa mopambanitsa osati kuchepetsedwa.

Pomaliza, palibenso mtunda wa makilomita 184 pakati pa malo onse othamangitsira, kotero simungagwiritse ntchito kuchuluka kwake. Chifukwa chake ngakhale MG yamagetsi itakhala ndi chokokera, ulendo wopita kumwera kwa France ungatenge nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti galimoto yamagetsi yokhala ndi mphamvu yaing'ono yosungiramo mphamvu simabwera ndi towbar.

Nanga bwanji choyika njinga?

Koma si aliyense amene amagwiritsa ntchito chokokera chokokera kalavani. Mwachitsanzo, kukwera njinga kumbuyo kwagalimoto kumathanso choyambilira kukhala. Nanga bwanji magalimoto amagetsi sagulitsidwa ndi towbar? Funso labwino. Mwinamwake, uku kunali kusanthula mtengo wa opanga. "Ndi anthu angati omwe angagwiritse ntchito towbar ngati simungathe kulumikiza galimoto kapena ngolo?" Atha kunena kuti ma EV amaperekedwa bwino popanda towbar.

Komabe, ma EV amatha kubwera ndi chokokera, ngakhale nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo pang'ono. Pansipa tifotokoza magalimoto angapo amagetsi. Pansi pa nkhaniyi ndikufotokozera mwachidule magalimoto onse amagetsi omwe amapezeka ndi towbar.

Tisanayambe ndi magalimoto, nali phunziro la chitetezo chachangu. Ndi galimoto iliyonse mudzakumana ndi kulemera kwakukulu kwa mphuno, ngati kumadziwika. Kupanikizika uku ndi mphamvu yotsikira pansi yoyendetsedwa ndi kalavani ya ngolo pa mpira wokokera. Kapena, kunena mwachidule, kuchuluka kwa ngolo / kalavani / chonyamulira njinga kumakhala pa mbedza yokoka. Pankhani yoyika njinga, ndiye kuti choyikapo njinga yanu ndi cholemetsa. Zinthu ndi zosiyana pang'ono ndi apaulendo ndi ngolo.

Pokokera kalavani, ndikofunikira kulinganiza bwino kulemera kwa uta. Ngati kulemera kwakukulu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa hitch ya ngolo, ikhoza kuonongeka. Ndipo simukufuna kuganiza kumwera kwa France kuti simungathe kupita nawo kunyumba. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuika zolemera zonse kumbuyo kwa apaulendo. Mukachita izi, towbar yanu idzakhala yaying'ono kwambiri. Ndiye galimoto yanu ingayambe kugwedezeka mwadzidzidzi pamsewu waukulu, zomwe zimatsogolera ku zochitika zoopsa. Tesla akunena kuti kulemera kwa mphuno kumeneku sikuyenera kukhala kosachepera zinayi peresenti ya kulemera kwa ngolo yanu. Ndipo mukufuna kudziwa ndendende momwe galimoto yanu yamagetsi ingakokere? Izi nthawi zonse zimawonetsedwa pa satifiketi yolembetsa.

Mtundu wa Tesla 3

Galimoto yoyamba yomwe tikambirane ndi galimoto yotchuka kwambiri ya 2019: Tesla Model 3. Imapezeka ndi towbar. Chonde sankhani kusinthika koyenera poyitanitsa: kubwezeretsanso sikutheka. Zosinthazi zimawononga ma euro 1150, ndizoyenera kunyamula zolemera mpaka 910 kg ndipo zimakhala ndi mphuno yolemera 55 kg. Pokhapokha mutakhala ndi anthu asanu m'galimoto ndikusankha rimu 20-inch, mphuno imalemera makilogalamu 20 okha. Tesla Model 3 yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi Standard Plus. Izi zimakupatsani mtunda wa makilomita 409 malinga ndi muyezo wa WLTP. Galimoto yamagetsi iyi imawononga ma euro 48.980 popanda chokokera.

Jaguar I-Pace

Chokwera kuchokera ku Tesla yotsika mtengo ndi Jaguar I-Pace. Mu Business Edition, imawononga 73.900 euros ndipo ili ndi WLTP yosiyana ya makilomita atatu. Chofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi ndikuti mutha kukhazikitsa chokokera kapena choyika njinga pamalonda anu. Mitundu yonse ya I-Pace ndiyoyenera izi ngati muyezo. Mosiyana ndi Model 470, simuyenera kuganiza pasadakhale ngati mukufuna towbar pagalimoto yanu yamagetsi. Chingwe chokokerachi chimawononga ma euro 3 ndipo chimakhala ndi kulemera kokwanira 2.211 kg. Pankhani ya kulemera kwa uta, chokokerachi chimatha kunyamula mpaka 750 kg. Jaguar akutsindika kuti towbar iyi ndi yonyamulira njinga kapena kalavani kakang'ono. Ngati mukuyang'ana kukoka kalavani kapena ngolo ya akavalo, ndi bwino kuyang'ana kwina.

Chitsanzo cha Tesla X

Tesla akubwereranso ku mndandanda kachiwiri, nthawi ino ndi Model X. Ikhoza kukhala galimoto yoyendetsa magetsi. Ngati muli ndi chikwama chachikulu ndiye. Mitengo ya SUV yamagetsi imayambira pa 93.600 euros, koma mtundu wa Long Range umawonekera nthawi yomweyo ndi WLTP ya makilomita 507. Pamagalimoto onse omwe ali pamndandandawu, Tesla mwina ndiye apita patsogolo kwambiri.

Pankhani ya kulemera kokokedwa, SUV yamagetsi ndi wopambana. Model X imatha kukoka mpaka 2250 kg. Ndiko kuti pafupifupi kulemera kwake! Ngakhale womalizayo anganene zambiri za kulemera kwa chitsanzo chapamwamba cha Tesla kusiyana ndi mphamvu yokoka ... Kulemera kwakukulu kwa mphuno kumakhalanso kwakukulu kuposa mpikisano, osachepera 90 kg.

Cholemba chimodzi chokhudza Model X towbar, chifukwa malinga ndi bukhuli, pamafunika kukoka phukusi. Izi sizingasankhidwe pakukhazikitsa. Phukusili likhoza kukhala lokhazikika pamtundu watsopano wa Xs.

Audi e-tron

Timamaliza mndandandawu ndi Ajeremani awiri, woyamba mwa iwo ndi Audi e-tron. Monga Jaguar I-Pace, iyi ili ndi kukonzekera kokhazikika kwa towbar. The towbar yochotsedwa imatha kuyitanidwa panthawi yokhazikitsa € 953 kapena mtsogolo kuchokera kwa wogulitsa kwa € 1649. Wonyamula njinga za Audi towbar amawononga ma euro 599.

The pazipita mphuno kulemera kwa Audi e-tron 55 quattro ndi 80 makilogalamu. E-tron iyi imatha kukoka mpaka 1800 kg. Kapena 750 kg ngati ngolo si braked. Audi e-tron 55 quattro ili ndi mtengo wogulitsa wa € 78.850 ndi mtundu wa WLTP wamakilomita 411. Chophimbacho sichipezeka kwa quattro, koma mabokosi a padenga ndi njinga zamoto zilipo.

Mercedes-Benz EQC

Monga analonjezera, German wotsiriza. Mercedes EQC iyi ikhoza kupezeka ndi mutu wa mpira wamagetsi. Uwu ndi mtengo wogula wa 1162 euros. Mercedes sasonyeza kulemera kwakukulu kwa mphuno. Wopanga magalimoto aku Germany akuti ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kukoka mpaka 1800kg ndi EQC.

Mercedes-Benz EQC 400 ikupezeka kuchokera ku 77.935 € 408. Izi zimakupatsani SUV ya 765bhp. ndi 80 Nm torque. Batire ili ndi mphamvu ya 471 kWh, kupatsa EQC kutalika kwa XNUMX km.

Pomaliza

Tsopano popeza ma EV amatha kuyendetsa motalikirapo pamagetsi a batri, sizodabwitsa kuti akugulitsidwa mochulukira ndi chokokera. Poyamba panali Tesla Model X yokha, yomwe imatha kukoka kalavani yabwino. Komabe, kuyambira chaka chatha, izi zikuphatikizanso Audi e-tron ndi Mercedes-Benz EQC, onse omwe amatha kukoka thunthu.

Magalimoto awiriwa ndi oposa ma euro zikwi khumi otsika mtengo kuposa chitsanzo chapamwamba cha Tesla, kotero kwa ngolo yosalemera kwambiri, akhoza kukhala chisankho chabwino. Kodi mumangofuna kukoka ngolo yopepuka? Ndiye muyenera kuganizira za Jaguar I-Pace ndi Tesla Model 3. Koma mwina kudikira si lingaliro loipa. Pambuyo pake, padzakhala magalimoto ambiri amagetsi omwe atuluka m'zaka ziwiri zikubwerazi, zomwe zingakhale zabwino kwa apaulendo. Ganizirani Tesla Model Y, Sion wochokera ku Sono Motors ndi Aiways U5. Galimoto yamagetsi yokhala ndi towbar ilipo kale, koma chisankho ichi chidzangowonjezereka m'tsogolomu.

• Audi e-tron, max. 1800 kg, yomwe ilipo tsopano kwa 78.850 euros, kutalika kwa 411 km.
• Bollinger B1 ndi B2, max. 3400 kg, tsopano ikhoza kusungidwa kwa 125.000 $ 113.759 (mu 322 2021 Euro yofanana), mtunda wa XNUMX km EPA, zoperekedwa zomwe zikuyembekezeka m'chaka cha XNUMX.
• Ford Mustang Mach-E, max. 750 kg, ipezeka kumapeto kwa 2020 pamtengo wa 49.925 450 euros, mtunda wa XNUMX km.
• The Hyundai Kona Electric, yokhayo yonyamula njinga yokhala ndi kulemera kwakukulu kwa 36.795 kg, tsopano ikupezeka kwa € 305, kutalika kwa XNUMX km.
• Jaguar I-Pace, max. 750 kg, yomwe tsopano ikupezeka kwa 81.800 euros, mtunda wa 470 km.
• Kia e-Niro, max 75 kg, tsopano akupezeka 44.995 455 euros, power reserve XNUMX km
• Kia e-Soul, max 75 kg, tsopano akupezeka 42.985 452 euros, power reserve XNUMX km
• Mercedes EQC, max. 1800 kg, tsopano ikupezeka kwa 77.935 471 euros, range XNUMX km.
• Nissan e-NV200, max. 430 kg, tsopano ikupezeka kwa 38.744,20 € 200, kutalika kwa XNUMX km
• Polestar 2, max. 1500 kg, yopezeka kumapeto kwa Meyi pamtengo wa 59.800 425 euros, ndege ya XNUMX km.
• Rivian R1T, max. 4990 kg, tsopano ikhoza kusungidwa kwa 69.000 $ 62.685 (malinga ndi 644 XNUMX euros), maulendo othawa kwawo ndi "kuposa XNUMX km".
• Rivian R1S, max. Makilomita a 3493, tsopano akhoza kusungidwa kwa 72.500 $ 65.855 (malinga ndi 644 XNUMX euros), maulendo othawa amatha "kuposa XNUMX km".
• Renault Kangoo ZE, max. 374 kg, tsopano ikupezeka kwa 33.994 € 26.099 / 270 € ndikubwereketsa batire, kutalika kwa XNUMX km.
• Sono Sion Motors, max. 750 kg, tsopano ikupezeka kwa 25.500 255 euros, range XNUMX km.
• Tesla Model 3, max. 910 kg, yomwe ilipo tsopano kwa 48.980 409 euros, kutalika kwa XNUMX km.
• Tesla Model X, max. 2250 kg, yomwe ilipo tsopano kwa 93.600 euros, osiyanasiyana 507 km.
• Volkswagen ID.3, max 75 kg, yogulitsidwa m'chilimwe cha 2020 kwa ma euro 38.000, osiyanasiyana 420 km, pambuyo pake mitundu yotsika mtengo yokhala ndi mitundu yotsika idzawonekera.
• Volvo XC40 Recharge, max. 1500 kg, yogulitsidwa chaka chino kwa 59.900 euros, ndi osachepera 400 km.