Magalimoto amagetsi motsutsana ndi magalimoto osakanizidwa

Ngati mukuwunika njira zabwino zopezera mafuta pamsika, mutha kuganiziranso magalimoto amagetsi (EVs) ndi ma hybrids. Magalimoto amagetsi ndi osakanizidwa akuyang'ana kuti achoke pa injini yamafuta kuti apulumutse eni ake ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamafuta ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa konse kwamafuta.

Mitundu yonse ya magalimoto ili ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zake. Tekinolojeyi ndi yatsopano, kotero kuti zomangamanga zamagalimoto amagetsi zikupangidwa, ndipo ma batire ovuta kwambiri amatha kukhala okwera mtengo kuwasamalira. Komabe, pali ziwongola dzanja za federal, boma, ndi misonkho zamderalo zamagalimoto ovomerezeka, komanso njira ya HOV/carpool m'malo ena.

Posankha pakati pa galimoto yamagetsi ndi hybrid, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa zomwe zimawayenerera kukhala galimoto yosakanizidwa kapena yamagetsi, kusiyana kwawo, ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kukhala nazo.

magalimoto osakanizidwa

Magalimoto ophatikizika ndi magalimoto ophatikizika a injini zoyatsira mkati (ICE) ndi magalimoto amagetsi a plug-in. Amakhala ndi injini yamafuta yamafuta komanso batire. Ma Hybrid amapeza mphamvu kuchokera ku mitundu yonse iwiri ya injini kuti akweze mphamvu, kapena imodzi yokha, kutengera kachitidwe kawo.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya ma hybrids: ma hybrids okhazikika ndi ma plug-in hybrids (PHEVs). Mkati mwa "hybrid hybrid" palinso ma hybrids ofatsa komanso angapo, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuphatikizidwa kwaukadaulo wamagalimoto amagetsi:

ma hybrids ofatsa

Ma hybrids ofatsa amawonjezera kagawo kakang'ono kamagetsi pagalimoto ya ICE. Ikatsika kapena poima ponseponse, monga paroboti, injini yoyaka moto ya mkati mwa hybrid imatha kuzimitsiratu, makamaka ngati ikunyamula katundu wopepuka. ICE imayambanso yokha, ndipo zida zamagetsi zagalimoto zimathandizira stereo, air conditioning, ndipo, pamitundu ina, mabuleki osinthika ndi chiwongolero chamagetsi. Komabe, palibe chomwe chingagwire ntchito pamagetsi.

• Zotsatira: Ma hybrids ofatsa amatha kupulumutsa pamtengo wamafuta, amakhala opepuka komanso otsika mtengo kuposa mitundu ina ya hybrids.
• Wotsatsa: Amawonongabe ndalama zambiri kuposa magalimoto a ICE kugula ndi kukonza, komanso alibe magwiridwe antchito a EV.

Mitundu Yophatikiza

Ma hybrids a Series, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ma hybrids ogawanika kapena ofanana, amagwiritsa ntchito injini yaing'ono yoyaka mkati kuyendetsa galimotoyo mothamanga kwambiri komanso kunyamula katundu wolemera. Batire-magetsi dongosolo mphamvu galimoto mu zinthu zina. Imayenderana bwino pakati pa magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri a injini yoyaka mkati ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta moyenera poyatsa injiniyo pokhapokha ikugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri.

• Zotsatira: Zokwanira pakuyendetsa m'mizinda, ma hybrids a stock amangogwiritsa ntchito gasi kuyenda mwachangu, maulendo ataliatali ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mtengo kwambiri malinga ndi kuchuluka kwamafuta ndi mtengo wake.
• Wotsatsa: Chifukwa cha zovuta za magawo amagetsi, ma hybrids a stock amakhalabe okwera mtengo kuposa magalimoto amtundu wamtundu womwewo ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa.

Pulagi-mu hybrids

Ma plug-in hybrids amatha kulipiritsidwa pamalo opangira magalimoto amagetsi. Ngakhale akadali ndi injini zoyatsira mkati ndikugwiritsa ntchito braking regenerative mphamvu ya batri, amatha kuyenda mtunda wautali mothandizidwa ndi mota yamagetsi yokha. Amakhalanso ndi paketi yokulirapo ya batri poyerekeza ndi ma hybrids wamba, kuwapangitsa kukhala olemera koma kuwalola kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi kuti apindule kwambiri komanso osiyanasiyana.

• Zotsatira: Mapulagini ali ndi utali wotalikirapo poyerekeza ndi magalimoto amagetsi a batri chifukwa cha injini yamafuta owonjezera, ndi otsika mtengo kugula kuposa magalimoto ambiri amagetsi, komanso otsika mtengo kuposa ma hybrids wamba.
• Wotsatsa: Amadulabe kuposa ma hybrids wamba ndi magalimoto wamba a ICE ndipo amalemera kuposa ma hybrids omwe ali ndi batire yayikulu.

Zowonongeka zonse

• Mafuta: Chifukwa ma hybrids amayenda pamafuta ndi magetsi, pali mtengo wamafuta oyambira kale omwe amatha kuchepetsedwa malinga ndi momwe amayendetsera. Ma Hybrid amatha kusintha kuchokera kumagetsi kupita kumafuta, kuwapatsa nthawi yayitali nthawi zina. Mwachitsanzo, dalaivala amatha kutha batire asanathe gasi.
• Kusamalira: Ma Hybrid amasunga zovuta zonse zosamalira zomwe eni magalimoto a ICE amakumana nazo, kuphatikiza pa chiwopsezo cha ndalama zosinthira mabatire. Zitha kukhala zotsika mtengo zikafika pamitengo yamafuta, koma ndalama zolipirira ndizofanana ndi magalimoto achikhalidwe.

Magalimoto amagetsi

Malinga ndi a Seth Leitman, katswiri wamagalimoto amagetsi, m'badwo waposachedwa "umapereka magalimoto opanda mpweya wokhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera, utali komanso chitetezo." Magalimoto amagetsi amayendetsedwa ndi batire yayikulu, yokhala ndi injini yamagetsi imodzi yolumikizidwa ndi mphamvu, komanso dongosolo lovuta la pulogalamu yoyendetsera batire. Ndiosavuta kumakina kuposa ma injini oyatsira mkati, koma amakhala ndi mapangidwe ovuta kwambiri a batri. Magalimoto amagetsi ali ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zonse kuposa mapulagi, koma alibe mafuta ochulukirapo.

• Zotsatira: Magalimoto amagetsi ndi otsika mtengo wokonza chifukwa cha kuphweka kwawo komanso amapereka galimoto pafupi-chete, njira zotsika mtengo zamafuta amagetsi (kuphatikiza kulipiritsa kunyumba), komanso kutulutsa ziro.
• Wotsatsa: Ikugwirabe ntchito, magalimoto amagetsi ndi okwera mtengo komanso ocheperako ndi nthawi yayitali yolipiritsa. Eni ake amafunikira chojambulira chanyumba, ndipo kukhudza chilengedwe chonse cha mabatire otha sikudziwikabe.

Zowonongeka zonse

• Mafuta: Magalimoto amagetsi amapulumutsa eni ndalama pamtengo wamafuta ngati ali ndi potengera nyumba. Pakali pano, magetsi ndi otsika mtengo kusiyana ndi gasi, ndipo magetsi ofunika kulipiritsa galimoto amapita kukalipira magetsi apanyumba.
• Kusamalira: Ndalama zambiri zokonzetsera magalimoto achikhalidwe ndizosafunikira kwa eni magalimoto amagetsi chifukwa chosowa injini yoyaka mkati. Komabe, eni ake amafunikabe kuyang'anitsitsa matayala awo, inshuwalansi, ndi kuwonongeka kulikonse mwangozi. Kusintha batire yagalimoto yamagetsi kumatha kukhalanso okwera mtengo ngati ikutha pakatha nthawi yotsimikizira batire yagalimoto.

Galimoto yamagetsi kapena galimoto yosakanizidwa?

Kusankha pakati pa galimoto yamagetsi kapena haibridi zimatengera kupezeka kwa munthu, zomwe zimatengera kalembedwe kagalimoto. Magalimoto amagetsi alibe phindu lomwelo kwa oyenda mtunda wautali pafupipafupi poyerekeza ndi ma plug-in osakanizidwa kapena magalimoto oyaka. Kubweza msonkho ndi kuchotsera kumayendera magalimoto amagetsi ndi ma hybrid, koma ndalama zonse zomwe zasungidwa zimasiyana malinga ndi dera komanso dera. Onse amachepetsa mpweya komanso amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito injini zamafuta, koma zabwino ndi zoyipa zimatsalira pamitundu yonse yagalimoto. Kusankha kumadalira zosowa zanu zoyendetsa galimoto.