Magalimoto amagetsi: ndi iti yomwe ili yodalirika kwambiri?

Kudalirika kwa Galimoto Yamagetsi: Zambiri Zosamala

Ndizovuta kwambiri, ngati sizingatheke, kutchula galimoto imodzi yodalirika kwambiri pakati pa magalimoto amagetsi. Pali zifukwa zingapo za izi, koma chachikulu ndikuti msika ndi watsopano kwambiri. Panali magalimoto amagetsi opitilira 2020 omwe adalembetsedwa ku France mu 110000, kuchokera pa 10000 mu 2014.

Choncho, tili ndi chidziwitso chochepa chokhudza kudalirika kwa magalimoto pambuyo pa zaka 10-15 za ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, maphunziro odalirika akungoyamba kumene ndikuchulukirachulukira. Kuonjezera apo, galimoto yamagetsi monga momwe tikudziwira lero, monga wachinyamata, ikupitirizabe kusinthidwa ndikuwongolera. Choncho, zitsanzo zomwe zilipo panopa ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zinaperekedwa zaka 5 zapitazo, makamaka pankhani yodzilamulira. Momwemonso, ndi zotetezeka kunena kuti mitundu yomwe ikubwera ikhalabe yosiyana kwambiri, zomwe zimakondabe kusokoneza nkhaniyi.

Pomaliza, padzakhala kofunika kufotokozera tanthauzo la mawu akuti "kudalirika". Kodi tikulankhula za moyo wa injini, muyezo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuyesa zithunzi zotentha? Moyo wa batri, muyeso wachindunji wa wogwiritsa ntchito magetsi? Kodi tikambirane za chiopsezo cha ziwalo zina kusweka?

Pomaliza, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zikafika pamagalimoto oyaka mkati, zomwezo sizinganenedwe pagalimoto yamagetsi, yomwe ili ndi mtengo woyambira wa 60 euros, ndi chitsanzo cha anthu onse pa 000 euros. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuyerekezera kwa zitsanzo za kutentha ndi magetsi ndikokondera chifukwa chakuti galimoto yamagetsi yonse imakhala yokwera mtengo kwambiri.

Pazifukwa zonsezi, zomwe zilipo panopa ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri.

Mawu ochepa okhudza kudalirika kwa zitsanzo zamagetsi pokhudzana ndi zofanana ndi kutentha.

Choncho, ngati nkhokwe ziyenera kusungidwa, tikhoza kukumbukira nthawi yomweyo kuti magalimoto amagetsi ayenera kukhala odalirika kwambiri kusiyana ndi matenthedwe ofanana. Tidakumbukira izi m'nkhani yathu yokhudza moyo wagalimoto yamagetsi: pafupifupi, magalimoto awa moyo utumiki kuchokera Kuzungulira kwa 1000 mpaka 1500, kapena avareji ya zaka 10 mpaka 15 pagalimoto yoyenda 20 km pachaka.

EV imakhazikika pamapangidwe osavuta: chifukwa ili ndi magawo ochepa, EV ndiyosavuta kusweka.

Mukufuna thandizo kuti muyambe?

Zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri masiku ano

Ngati tilingalira mosamala zomwe tafotokozazi, titha kuloza ku kafukufuku wa JD Power, kampani yaku US yosanthula deta. Lipoti lake, lofalitsidwa mu February 2021, lidaperekedwa ku 32- ^й  chaka ndi opanga ma automaker ngati muyeso wodalirika.

Malinga ndi lipotili, mitundu itatu yokhala ndi magalimoto odalirika kwambiri ndi Lexus, Porsche ndi Kia. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, zitsanzo monga Jaguar, Alfa Romeo kapena Volkswagen ndizodalirika kwambiri.

JD Power idadalira maumboni amakasitomala okhala ndi galimoto yamagetsi yomwe ili ndi zaka zosachepera zitatu kuti ipange izi. ... Choncho, kudalirika kumatanthauzidwa pano chifukwa cha kukhutira kwa makasitomala: kumaphatikizapo chirichonse, popanda kusiyanitsa, chomwe chimapanga malingaliro a mwiniwake. Kutengera kutanthauzira uku, kafukufukuyu adadabwitsanso ambiri: ngakhale wopanga waku America Tesla nthawi zonse amakhala wofanana ndi magalimoto odalirika, adamaliza pamunsi pamiyeso.

Mtengo wodalirika

Ngati mudalira lipoti ili, Lexus idzakhala yopanga yodalirika kwambiri ikafika pagawo lapamwamba: SUV yake yamagetsi ya UX300e yatsopano, yokhala ndi mtengo woyambira pafupifupi € 50, iyenera kukhala yokhutiritsa makamaka.

Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi opanga mwamwambo omwe amatsata anthu wamba. Komabe, magalimoto awo amagetsi amakhalabe amtengo wapatali. Kaya ndi Kia yokhala ndi e-Niro SUV, Toyota yokhala ndi magetsi ochepera 100% (mosiyana ndi ma hybrid lineup) kapena Hyundai yokhala ndi Ioniq, magalimoto onse omwe alipo amapezeka pafupifupi ma euro 40.

Ndipo pamitengo yotsika?

Ndipo mosemphanitsa, ngati tikufuna galimoto yotsika mtengo, dalaivala amataya kudalirika nayenso. Nissan, yomwe imapereka mtundu wogulitsidwa kwambiri (Leaf wogulitsidwa pakati pa 35 euros ndi mayunitsi opitilira 000 padziko lonse lapansi), ali otsika kwambiri pamasanjidwe a JD Power. Ku France, Renault, ikuchita upainiya ku Zoe, sakhala nawo m'masanjidwe a lipotilo.

Ndi zovuta zotani zomwe mtundu wamagetsi ungakumane nawo?

Malingana ndi mayankho a makasitomala, phunziroli silikuyang'ana pa zitsanzo zenizeni koma pamagulu amagetsi a wopanga aliyense. M'mikhalidwe iyi, zimakhala zovuta kuganiza za kudalirika kwagalimoto. Komabe, izi zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kusankha bwino galimoto yamagetsi.

Kuti mupange chisankho chanu, mutha kuyang'ananso mitundu ya zolakwika zomwe zimapezeka pamitundu yamagetsi. Mu Meyi 2021, bungwe la Germany ADAC lidasindikiza kafukufuku yemwe adazindikira kuwonongeka komwe kunachitika mu 2020 pamagalimoto amagetsi. Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, batire ya 12V inali chifukwa choyamba cholephera: 54% ya milandu. Magetsi (15,1%) ndi matayala (14,2%) adatsalira kwambiri. Mavuto omwe amapezeka pamagalimoto amagetsi amakhala ndi 4,4% yokha ya kuwonongeka.

Kutsiliza: Nthawi zambiri, magalimoto amagetsi ndi odalirika kwambiri chifukwa cha makina osavuta. Maphunziro odalirika akuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka m'zaka zikubwerazi, ndipo chitsanzo chilichonse chikhoza kukhala ndi kusanthula kwake. Pomaliza, thandizo lazachuma la magalimoto amagetsi likhoza kuwonjezeka.