Magalimoto amagetsi - zomwe muyenera kudziwa za iwo?

Magalimoto amagetsi ochulukirachulukira akuwonekera m'misewu yaku Poland. Anthu amawakonda pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Ena amakopeka ndi aura ya zachilendo, ena ndi mwayi wosunga ndalama, ndipo ena ndi chilengedwe cha mtundu uwu wa galimoto.

Komabe, ngakhale chidwi chikukula pamutuwu, galimoto yamagetsi imakhalabe chinsinsi kwa anthu ambiri.

Ngati muli m'gulu ili, mwafika pamalo oyenera. Kodi mukudziwa, mwa zina, galimoto yamagetsi ndi chiyani? Zimagwira ntchito bwanji? Zimayenda bwanji? Imalipitsidwa kuti ndipo ndi ndalama zingati?

Mudzapeza mayankho a mafunso amenewa ndi ena powerenga nkhaniyi.

Kodi galimoto yamagetsi ndi chiyani? Zimagwira ntchito bwanji?

Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, galimoto yamagetsi ndi galimoto yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito galimoto yamagetsi m'malo mwa injini yoyaka moto mkati. Palibe mafuta amadzimadzi pano, omwe amayamba kuyenda pamene kuphulika kwa silinda kumayambika. Pali magetsi. Zimapita ku ma coil omwe amapanga maginito. Lili ndi rotor yomwe imazungulira ndipo motero imapanga kuyenda.

Inde, pali kusiyana pakati pa kusungirako mphamvu kwa injini.

Mudzapeza thanki yamafuta m'galimoto yachikhalidwe. Ndipo mu yamagetsi muli batire yomwe imasunga magetsi. Ndizofanana pamapangidwe ndi mabatire omwe timawadziwa kuchokera kumafoni am'manja kapena laputopu, koma, monga mungaganizire, ndiakuluakulu.

Chidwi! Galimoto yamagetsi imatenga malo ochepa ndipo ndi yopepuka kuposa injini yoyaka mkati. Komabe, batire ndi yokulirapo komanso yolemera kuposa thanki yamafuta.

Ndi galimoto iti yamagetsi yomwe muyenera kusankha?

Mukuyang'ana kugula galimoto yamagetsi? Kenako tcherani khutu ku mfundo zingapo zofunika, zomwe ndi:

• phwando
• mphamvu ya batri ndipo ndithudi
• mtengo

Mfundo ziwiri zoyambirira zimagwirizana. Nthawi zambiri, kukulira kwa batri, m'pamenenso mumayenda popanda kuyitanitsa. Komabe, mitundu yonse yamagalimoto imasiyanasiyana kutengera ukadaulo womwe wopanga wagwiritsa ntchito injiniyo. Zitsanzo zabwino komanso zachuma zidzathamanga kwambiri pamagetsi omwewo kusiyana ndi otsika mtengo.

Popeza ndife okwera mtengo ...

Kodi galimoto yamagetsi yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi ndalama zingati?

Mtengo wa "wamagetsi" makamaka umadalira mphamvu ndi mtunda wa batri. Mtengo womaliza umakhudzidwanso ndi mphamvu ya injini ndi zinthu zomwe mungapeze mkati - monga momwe zimakhalira m'galimoto yoyaka moto.

Komabe, galimoto yamagetsi ikadali yachilendo, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yokwera mtengo kwambiri kusiyana ndi chitsanzo cha kuyaka kwa mkati cha mphamvu zofanana. Ngakhale zotsika mtengo kwambiri, khalani okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi $ 100. zloti.

Pansipa mupeza zitsanzo zingapo zamitundu yomwe imadziwika kuti ndiyotsika mtengo kwambiri ku Poland:

• Skoda CITIGO IV - PLN 82 (kusungira mphamvu: 050 km; mphamvu ya injini: 260 hp ndi 82 Nm; mphamvu ya batri: 212 kWh);
• Smart Equalizer Fortwo - PLN 96 (kusungira mphamvu: 900 km; mphamvu ya injini: 135 hp ndi 60 Nm; mphamvu ya batri: 160 kWh);
• Volkswagen e-mmwamba! - PLN 97 (injini ndi batri zofanana ndendende ndi Skoda);
• Smart equalizer kwa anayi PLN 98 (yofanana ndi yanzeru yam'mbuyomu kwa anthu anayi);
• Renault ZOE R135 - PLN 118 (kusungira mphamvu: 900 km; mphamvu ya injini: 386 hp ndi 135 Nm; mphamvu ya batri: 245 kWh).

Monga mukuonera, izi si zoseweretsa zotsika mtengo.

Kodi galimoto yamagetsi imayendetsedwa bwanji?

Maonekedwe, galimoto yamagetsi sichimasiyana ndi galimoto yoyaka mkati - mkati ndi kunja. Komabe, mudzazindikira kale kusintha kochepa poyendetsa galimoto.

Simudzamva phokoso poyambitsa injini. Imakhalanso chete pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ulendowu ukhale womasuka.

Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu imayenderera ku mawilo mumtsinje wokhazikika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simukudziwa kuchedwa mukamathamangitsa kapena kusintha magiya. Ma EV ambiri amakhala ndi gawo limodzi lokha la gear.

Pachifukwa ichi, mitundu yabwino kwambiri yamagetsi imakhala ndi mathamangitsidwe abwino kwambiri. Zotsatira za 3-4 masekondi pa zana ndizozoloŵera kwa iwo.

Mwatsoka, palinso downsides.

Magalimoto amagetsi nthawi zambiri amakhala olemera kuposa magalimoto oyatsa, omwe amatha kusokoneza kuyendetsa kwawo (koma sizili choncho). Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri, simungasangalale ndi kuyendetsa mwachangu. Pakuyendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku, mumaphunzira mwachangu kupulumutsa mitundu, ndipo izi zimachitika chifukwa chogwira mofatsa kwambiri pa accelerator pedal.

Kodi mungalipirire kuti galimoto yamagetsi?

Mutha kuzipanga ngakhale kunyumba. Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikulumikiza chingwe choyenera munjira yokhazikika - monga momwe zilili ndi zida zina zonse zamagetsi. Komabe, izi zili ndi zovuta zake - kuthamanga kwachangu. Soketi yokhazikika ndi yankho losagwira ntchito, chifukwa ola lililonse lolipiritsa limafanana ndi pafupifupi 10-15 km yothamanga. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kulipiritsa batire lagalimoto yanu yaying'ono usiku wonse.

Soketi ya 16A (yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yofiira), yomwe nthawi zambiri imapezeka mu garaja, imakhala yothandiza kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, mutha kubwezeretsanso mphamvu zanu mu ola limodzi pagalimoto pafupifupi 50 km.

Palinso malo ena - 32A, ndi okulirapo pang'ono komanso akulu kawiri kuposa omwe adatsogolera. Mudzawapeza makamaka m'mahotela ndi malo opangira magalimoto. Mwa kulumikiza galimoto kumalo otsetsereka oterowo, mudzayenda makilomita 100 mu ola limodzi, ndipo nthawi zina zambiri (malingana ndi mphamvu ya siteshoniyi).

Kodi ndimalipiritsa bwanji galimoto yamagetsi?

Tsoka ilo, matauni ang'onoang'ono akadali ndi malo opangira ndalama ochepa kapena alibe. Choncho, monga mwini galimoto yamagetsi akukhala m'dera loterolo, mudzaweruzidwa kuti muzilipiritsa batire m'nyumba mwanu, kaya mumakonda kapena ayi.

Izi ndi zabwino kuchita usiku pamene mtengo uli wotsika.

Komabe, kumbukirani kuti magalimoto ochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana ali ndi mayankho osiyanasiyana. Sinthawi zonse zomwe zimakwanira ma charger kapena poyikira.

Nthawi yolipira galimoto yamagetsi

Monga momwe mungaganizire, nthawi yolipira imadalira mphamvu ya charger. Pamalo okhazikika, mudzalipira galimoto yanu ndi batire yaying'ono usiku wonse, koma kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu zambiri, mudzafunika magawo awiri otere.

Mabotolo a 16A omwe atchulidwa kale ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, kuchepetsa nthawi yolipiritsa magalimoto ang'onoang'ono mpaka maola angapo. Usiku wonse, mutha kudzazanso mphamvu zanu zosungirako mumtundu wokulirapo.

Njira yomaliza komanso yachangu kwambiri ndi masiketi othamanga kwambiri pamasiteshoni othamangitsira. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mutha kubwezanso mpaka 80% ya batire yomwe ili mkati mwa theka la ola. Tsoka ilo, akadali ochepa kwambiri ku Poland.

Mtengo wolipirira galimoto yamagetsi

Ku Poland timalipira pafupifupi PLN 1 pa 57 kW yamagetsi. Ngati muli ndi, mwachitsanzo, "Renault Zoe" (kuchuluka kwa batri: 40 kW), mukhoza kulipiritsa mpaka 320 Km kwa 23 PLN. Uwu ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri ngakhale poyerekeza ndi magalimoto otsika mtengo amafuta.

Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani chitsanzo chilichonse chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito malita 5,5 a petulo pa kilomita 100. Mulipira pafupifupi PLN 100 pa mtunda womwewo.

Chifukwa chake, mumasunga 77 PLN pagalimoto yamagetsi.

Kuphatikiza apo, batire yochokera kugalimoto yamagetsi idzakuthandizani ngati gwero lowonjezera lamphamvu. Mutha kulumikizana nazo, mwachitsanzo, makina ochapira ndikuchapa zovala zanu. Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kusunga mphamvu zochulukirapo kuchokera ku mapanelo a photovoltaic.

Kodi galimoto yamagetsi ndi yotetezeka?

Ndiwotetezeka kuposa galimoto yoyaka mkati. "Wamagetsi" aliyense ali ndi mapangidwe olimba, olimba okhala ndi zigawo zomwe zili m'malo abwino. Palibe injini yayikulu yoyaka mkati pansi pa hood, kotero pakachitika ngozi sidzatengeka kupita ku cab.

Simungapeze mafuta oyaka kapena mafuta kuchokera kwa katswiri wamagetsi.

"Nanga charging?" - mumafunsa.

Komanso zimaonetsa apamwamba mlingo wa chitetezo. Ngakhale nyengo yovuta (mvula / matalala), mutha kulipiritsa galimoto yanu molimba mtima. Njira yolipirira, mosasamala mtundu, ili ndi magawo angapo otetezeka omwe amateteza dalaivala ku ngozi zosasangalatsa.

Kodi Credit Vehicle Tax Credit ndi ndalama zingati?

Popeza boma la Poland linapereka lamulo lokhudza electromobility, aliyense amene akufuna kugula galimoto yamagetsi adzalandira kuchotsera kosiyanasiyana. Chofunika kwambiri mwa iwo ndi thandizo la boma pogula galimoto. Zimabwera m'mitundu itatu:

• Galimoto yobiriwira - zothandizira mpaka 15% ya mtengo wa galimoto (max. PLN 18), koma mtengo wa galimoto sungathe kupitirira PLN 700;
• Mbalame ya Hummingbird - thandizo kwa oyendetsa akatswiri (mwachitsanzo, oyendetsa taxi) mpaka 20% ya mtengo wa galimoto (max. PLN 25), koma mtengo wa galimoto sungathe kupitirira PLN 150. zloty;
• eVAN - thandizo la ma vani (max. PLN 70).

Komabe, pali mwayi waukulu woti kusintha kupangidwe ku mapulogalamu omwe ali pamwambawa. Choyamba, chifukwa cha chidwi chochepa cha nzika (anthu mazana ochepa okha adagwiritsa ntchito mwayi wa subsidy).

Chifukwa cha izi mwina ndi mtengo wapamwamba wa galimoto. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri mitundu yomwe ilipo, makamaka kwa madalaivala apadera.

Mwayi wowonjezera wamagalimoto amagetsi

Chifukwa cha lamulo la electromobility, kuyendetsa galimoto yamagetsi ndikosavuta komanso kotchipa. Monga mwini galimoto yotere, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito misewu ya basi kuti mupewe kuchulukana kwa magalimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, simukulipirira chindapusa chogwiritsa ntchito malo oimika magalimoto olipidwa.

Mulinso ndi mwayi wosiyana ndi anthu. Bwanji? Galimoto iliyonse yamagetsi yomwe yangolembetsedwa kumene imatha kuyendetsa pama mbale apadera obiriwira.

Kodi muyenera kugula magalimoto amagetsi? Chidule

Ngakhale kufotokozera nkhani za chilengedwe kumabweretsa ubwino wambiri wa chilengedwe, ndipo magalimoto amagetsi ali ndi ubwino wambiri, iwo sali okwanira kwa madalaivala.

Choyamba, izo zimabwerera mmbuyo ndi mtengo wapamwamba wa mtundu uwu wa galimoto. Ndizowona kuti ndizotsika mtengo pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, koma mtengo wam'mbuyo ndizovuta zosagonjetseka kwa anthu ambiri.

Choyipa china, makamaka ku Poland, ndi kuchepa kwa masiteshoni apadera apadera. Izi zimakupangitsani kuti mugwiritse ntchito malo ogulitsira apakhomo osagwira ntchito bwino ndikuchepetsa zosankha zanu paulendo wautali.

Kuyendetsa bwino komanso zachilengedwe sizosangalatsa kwenikweni kwa madalaivala omwe amawononga pafupifupi madola 100. PLN yamagalimoto ofooka kwambiri. Monga ngati izi sizinali zokwanira, pamene akuyendetsa galimoto, nthawi zonse amayang'ana malo osungira magetsi otsala, chifukwa ali kutali ndi kwawo, kapena kupitirira mpaka pafupi ndi siteshoni yapafupi.

Mukuganiza bwanji za akatswiri amagetsi? Gawani maganizo anu mu ndemanga!