Magalimoto amagetsi ndi chiyani, maubwino ndi zovuta

Kutentha kumawopseza chilengedwe cha dziko lathu lapansi. Zodabwitsazi zimachitika chifukwa cha mpweya wamagalimoto. Kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndikuwopseza chilengedwe ndi zotsatira za kuyaka kwa mafuta - maziko amakampani. Musachite mantha, asayansi ndi akatswiri akupanga magalimoto amtsogolo - magalimoto amagetsi.

Galimoto yamagetsi ndi chiyani

Galimoto yamagetsi ndi galimoto yoyendetsedwa ndi batri yamagetsi. Pali mitundu yamtundu wagalimoto yomwe imatha kuyambitsidwa kuchokera ku mphamvu ya dzuwa. Magalimoto amagetsi safuna mafuta, alibe bokosi lamagetsi. Madivelopa Google ndi zimphona zina akutenga nawo gawo pakupanga magalimoto oyendetsa okha pogwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zamakompyuta.

Mabiliyoni a madola amabisidwa munthambi iyi yamagalimoto chaka chilichonse. M'mayiko ena ku Asia, Europe ndi United States, magalimoto amagetsi agwiritsidwa kale ntchito. Zida zofunikira pakuchita izi zikukonzedwa mwakhama: nsanamira za nyali zomwe zimagwira ntchito yobwezeretsanso magalimoto ndi zina zambiri. Ku Russia, kupanga kwamagetsi pamagetsi kukukonzedwa. Komabe, mitundu yamagalimoto amagetsi yama brand odziwika aku Russia ikulowa m'misika yam'madera ndi yapadziko lonse lapansi. China imawerengedwa kuti ndiopanga zazikulu kwambiri zamagetsi zamagetsi, potumiza zogulitsa zake padziko lonse lapansi.

Mbiri yakapangidwe ndi kagwiritsidwe ka magalimoto amagetsi

Mtundu wamagalimotowu udawonekera mzaka zakutali za XNUMXth. M'nthawi ya injini za nthunzi, kukhazikitsidwa kwa magalimoto ocheperako oyendetsedwa ndi injini yamagetsi kunali patsogolo. Komabe, kuthekera kwa magalimoto amagetsi sikunakwaniritsidwe kwathunthu chifukwa cha zofooka zagalimotoyi. Galimoto yamagetsi sinapangidwe kuti ifike pamaulendo ataliatali ndipo imayambitsa zovuta chifukwa chofunikanso kukonzanso.

Ndimachita chidwi ndi magwero ena amagetsi m'ma 70s, pakafika vuto lamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi. Kafukufuku adachitidwa mwachangu m'derali. Koma aliyense mosangalala anaiwala za izi mavuto atatha.

Magalimoto amagetsi adakambidwanso zaka za m'ma XNUMX ndi zikwi ziwiri, pomwe kuwonongeka kwa mpweya m'mizinda yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi kudafika (mpaka pano). Kenako boma lidaganiza zokhazikitsa magalimoto pamagetsi kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino.

Ubwino wamagalimoto amagetsi

Ubwino waukulu wa galimotoyi mosakayikira ndiwokomera chilengedwe. Sichiwotcha mafuta, kutulutsa matani azinthu zangozi ndi zinthu mumlengalenga. Komanso, eni magalimoto otere amatha kupulumutsa mafuta: sizikudziwika kuti mavuto amagetsi abweranso liti ndipo mitengo yamafuta idzadumpha. Bonasi yosangalatsa idzakhala kusowa kwa phokoso ndi kununkhira uku mukuyendetsa.

Zoyipa zamagalimoto amagetsi

Popeza kuti izi zikufika pachimake ndipo sizinapangidwe kuti zitheke, mitengo yamagalimoto amenewa ndiyokwera kwambiri. Zomangamanga za mzinda uliwonse, makamaka ku Russia, sizinapangidwe kuti zizikhala ndi magalimoto amagetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, mabatire sangapereke ulendo wautali popanda kulipiritsa, womwe umakhala maola opitilira asanu ndi atatu.

Kodi magalimoto amagetsi alibedi vuto?

Pali malingaliro akuti magalimoto onse amagetsi samawononga chilengedwe. Ayi, asayansi atero. Kodi vuto lanji lagalimoto lomwe silikudya mafuta? Choyamba, amapanga mabatire amagetsi kuchokera kuzipangizo zamagetsi, magetsi amagetsi, ndi zina zambiri. Pakukonzekera, makina amagetsi amenewa amapanga utsi wambiri wovulaza. Chachiwiri, nthawi ina mabatirewa amalephera, ndipo kumakhala kofunika kuwachotsa.

Mabatire omwe atayidwa akawonongeka, chifukwa cha kawopsedwe kawo, zinthu ndi mankhwala oopsa m'chilengedwe amatulutsidwa. Chifukwa chake kunena kuti magalimoto amagetsi ndiotetezedwa mwachilengedwe sizowona. Komabe, nthambiyi yomanga magalimoto ikupitabe patsogolo, ndipo popita nthawi, asayansi athe kuchepetsa "ndalama" zonse.

Magalimoto amagetsi agwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ndi mizinda yambiri padziko lapansi ngati njira yoyendera. Makampani akuluakulu amapereka ndalama mamiliyoni ambiri popititsa patsogolo makampaniwa. Galimoto yamtunduwu ili ndi zolakwika zake, koma chaka chilichonse magalimoto amagetsi akuwongolera komanso kukhala okonda zachilengedwe. Oyendetsa galimoto padziko lonse lapansi akukangana za magalimoto amagetsi. Ena amawaona ngati magalimoto amtsogolo, ena samawaona ngati galimoto. Choncho, n’zosakayikitsa kunena kuti magalimoto amagetsi ndi njira yabwino kuposa magalimoto oyendera mafuta.