Nthawi yamagalimoto amagetsi

Magalimoto amagetsi samadziwika chifukwa cha mitengo yawo yampikisano. Kodi mungatani ngati mupeza kuti EV yanu yatsopano ndiyokwera mtengo kwambiri koma mukufunabe kuyendetsa magetsi? Kenako mumayang'ana galimoto yamagetsi yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndiye muyenera kulabadira chiyani? Ndipo ndingapeze chiyani kumeneko? Mafunso ndi mayankho amenewa afotokozedwa m’nkhani ino.

Batiri

Poyambira: muyenera kuyang'ana chiyani mukagula galimoto yamagetsi ngati galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito? Zofooka ndi ziti? Titha kuyankha funso lomaliza nthawi yomweyo: batire ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kumvetsera.

Kuchoka

Batire idzataya mphamvu pakapita nthawi. Momwe izi zimachitika mwachangu zimatengera makina ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zonsezi, komabe, izi ndizochedwa. Magalimoto azaka zisanu kapena kuposerapo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu yopitilira 90% ya mphamvu zawo zoyambirira. Ngakhale mtunda ndi metric wofunikira kwambiri pagalimoto yamafuta, ndizocheperako pagalimoto yamagetsi. Sitima yamagetsi yamagetsi simakonda kuvala ndikung'ambika kuposa injini yoyaka mkati.

Moyo wa batri umatsimikiziridwa makamaka ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi yolipirira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti batire imayingidwa kangati kuyambira pomwe yatsitsidwa mpaka kukafika yokwanira. Izi sizikufanana ndi kuchuluka kwa ma recharge. Zachidziwikire, pali mgwirizano pakati pa ma mileage ndi kuchuluka kwa zozungulira. Komabe, palinso zinthu zambiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, mtunda wautali sikuyenera kukhala wofanana ndi batire yoyipa, ndipo zomwezo siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira ina.

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingapangitse kuti vutoli liwonongeke. Mwachitsanzo, kutentha ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Kutentha kwambiri kumawonjezera kukana kwamkati ndipo kumatha kuchepetsa mphamvu ya batri mpaka kalekale. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tisakhale ndi nyengo yofunda ku Netherlands. Kutentha kwambiri ndi chifukwa chofunikira kuti kuthamangitsa mwachangu sikupindulitsa batire. Ngati mwiniwake wam'mbuyomu adachita izi pafupipafupi, batire ikhoza kukhala yoyipa kwambiri.

Pa kutentha kochepa, batire imachita bwino pang'ono, koma izi ndi kwakanthawi kochepa. Izi sizikhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakukalamba kwa batire. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa panthawi yoyeserera. Mukhoza kuwerenga zambiri za kuwonongeka kwa batri m'nkhani ya batri ya galimoto yamagetsi.

Pomaliza, zomwe sizithandizanso batri: imayima kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndiye batire imatuluka pang'onopang'ono koma motsimikizika. Pankhaniyi, batire ikhoza kuonongeka, kotero kuti nthawi yayitali yosagwira ntchito iyenera kupewedwa ngati kuli kotheka. Izi zikachitika, batire likhoza kukhala losauka komanso mtunda wochepa.

Galimoto yoyesa

Inde, funso limadzuka: momwe mungadziwire kuti batire ya galimoto yamagetsi ndi yanji? Mutha kufunsa wogulitsa mafunso angapo, koma zingakhale zabwino ngati mungayang'ane. Choyamba, mutha kuwona momwe batire imathamangira mwachangu pakuyesa (kwakutali kwambiri). Kenako mupeza lingaliro lamtundu weniweni wagalimoto yamagetsi yomwe ikufunsidwa. Samalani kutentha, kuthamanga, ndi zina zonse zomwe zimakhudza mtundu.

Accucheck

Sizingatheke kudziwa bwino momwe batire ilili pogwiritsa ntchito test drive. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa chomwe batire ili, muyenera kuwerenga dongosolo. Mwamwayi, izi ndizotheka: wogulitsa wanu akhoza kukukonzerani lipoti loyesa. Tsoka ilo, palibe kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha panobe. BOVAG ikuyesetsa kupanga kuyesa kwa batri yofananira posachedwa. Izi zikuphatikizidwanso mu Mgwirizano wa Zanyengo.

Chitsimikizo

Batire yotsika kwambiri imatha kusinthidwa pansi pa chitsimikizo. Mawu ndi nthawi ya chitsimikizo zimadalira wopanga. Opanga ambiri amapereka chitsimikizo cha zaka 8 ndi / kapena chitsimikizo cha ku 160.000 70 km. Nthawi zambiri batire imasinthidwa mphamvu ikatsika pansi pa 80% kapena XNUMX%. Chitsimikizocho chimagwiranso ntchito ku batri ya BOVAG. Kusintha batire kunja kwa chitsimikizo ndikokwera mtengo komanso kosasangalatsa.

Malo ena osangalatsa

Chifukwa chake, batire ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri choyang'anira EV yogwiritsidwa ntchito, koma osati yokhayo. Komabe, chidwi chochepa kwambiri chimaperekedwa pano kusiyana ndi galimoto ya petulo kapena dizilo. Zigawo zambiri zowonongeka kuchokera ku galimoto ya injini yoyaka mkati sizipezeka m'galimoto yamagetsi. Kupatula pa injini yoyaka kwambiri mkati, galimoto yamagetsi ilibe zinthu monga gearbox ndi exhaust system. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukonza, zomwe ndi imodzi mwazabwino zamagalimoto amagetsi.

Popeza kuti m'galimoto yamagetsi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kuthyola galimoto yamagetsi, mabuleki amatha nthawi yaitali. Dzimbiri silikuchepa, choncho mabuleki akadali nkhawa. Matayala nthawi zambiri amatha msanga kuposa masiku onse chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo, komwe nthawi zambiri kumatsagana ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso torque. Pamodzi ndi chassis, izi ndi mfundo zofunika kwambiri kuziganizira pogula galimoto yamagetsi yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chinthu chinanso choyenera kukumbukira pa ma EV akale: Magalimoto awa sakhala oyenera kulipiritsa mwachangu. Ngati mukuwona kuti izi ndi zothandiza, mutha kuwona ngati galimotoyo ingathe kuchita. Iyi inali njira pamitundu ina, choncho fufuzani ngati wina angakhoze kuchita.

Sabuside

Pofuna kulimbikitsa kugulidwa kwa magalimoto amagetsi, boma lipereka thandizo logulira zinthu chaka chino, malinga ndi mgwirizano wa nyengo. Izi zikuyembekezeka kugwira ntchito pa Julayi 1st. Chiwembuchi sichikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi, komanso magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati magalimoto atsopano amawononga ma euro 4.000, thandizo la magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi 2.000 euros.

Pali zinthu zina zogwirizana nazo. Thandizo limapezeka kokha pamagalimoto okhala ndi 12.000 45.000 mpaka 120 2.000 euros. Ogwira ntchito ayenera kukhala osachepera XNUMX km. Sabuside imagwiranso ntchito ngati kugula kwapangidwa kudzera ku kampani yodziwika. Pomaliza, uku ndi kukwezedwa kamodzi. Ndiko kuti: aliyense atha kulembetsa chithandizo kamodzi kokha kwa € XNUMX kuti apewe kuzunzidwa. Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa chiwembuchi, onani nkhani ya subsidy yamagalimoto amagetsi.

Galimoto yamagetsi yogwiritsidwa ntchito

Mitundu ya magalimoto amagetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ikukula pang'onopang'ono, mwa zina chifukwa chakuti magalimoto ambiri atha. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pali kufunikira kwakukulu kwa magalimoto amagetsi ogwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti magalimotowa nthawi zambiri samayenera kuyembekezera mwiniwake watsopano.

Kusankhidwa kwa zida zamagetsi mpaka 15.000 2010 euro ndizochepa kwambiri potengera zitsanzo. Zitsanzo zotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi magalimoto amagetsi oyambirira. Ganizirani za Nissan Leaf ndi Renault Fluence, zomwe zidafika pamsika mu 2011 ndi 2013 motsatana. Renault adayambitsanso compact Zoe mchaka cha 3. BMW idatulutsanso i2013 molawirira kwambiri, yomwe idawonekeranso mchaka cha XNUMX.

Popeza magalimotowa ndi akale kale ndi miyezo ya EV, mtunduwo sunatchulidwe zambiri. Tangoganizirani za mtunda wa makilomita 100 mpaka 120. Choncho, magalimoto ndi oyenera makamaka ntchito m'tauni.

Chofunika kudziwa za Renaults: batire nthawi zambiri siliphatikizidwa pamtengo. Kenako iyenera kubwerekedwa payokha. Chowonjezera ndikuti nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi batri yabwino yotsimikizika. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti nthawi zina mitengo yomwe yatchulidwa siyiphatikiza VAT.

M'gulu la magalimoto ang'onoang'ono amagetsi pamsika wamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito, Volkswagen e-Up ndi Fiat 500e ndizoyeneranso kutchula. Ya XNUMX ndi yatsopano, sinalowetsedwe m'dziko lathu. Galimoto yamagetsi yamakono iyi idagunda msika waku Dutch mwangozi. Palinso Mitsubishi iMiev, Peugeot iOn ndi Citroen C-zero katatu. Awa si magalimoto okongola kwambiri, omwe, komanso, ali ndi assortment wopanda pake.

Amene akufunafuna malo ochulukirapo amatha kusankha Nissan Leaf, Volkswagen e-Golf, BMW i3, kapena Mercedes B 250e. Mitundu ya magalimoto onsewa nthawi zambiri imakhala yaying'ono. Pali mitundu yatsopano ya Leaf, i3 ndi e-Golf yokhala ndi nthawi yayitali, koma ndiyokwera mtengo kwambiri. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito nthawi zonse: muyenera kukweza ku zitsanzo zaposachedwa kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi mtundu wabwino, ndipo ndizokwera mtengo, ngakhale ngati zili choncho.

Msika wamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito akadali ovuta. Komabe, maonekedwe a magalimoto okongola pamsika wamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nkhani ya nthawi. Magalimoto ambiri amagetsi atsopano akupangidwa kale m'magulu otsika mtengo. Mu 2020, pafupifupi ma euro 30.000, padzakhala mitundu yatsopano yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi ma 300 km.

Pomaliza

Pogula galimoto yamagetsi, pali mfundo imodzi yomveka bwino yomwe mungaganizire ngati chowiringula: batire. Izi zimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa mndandanda womwe watsala. Vuto ndiloti mawonekedwe a batri sangathe kufufuzidwa chimodzi, ziwiri, zitatu. Kuyesa kwakukulu kungapereke chidziwitso. Wogulitsa akhozanso kukuwerengerani batire. Palibe kuyesa kwa batri pano, koma BOVAG ikugwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, galimoto yamagetsi imakhala ndi zokopa zochepa kwambiri kuposa galimoto wamba. Ma chassis, matayala, ndi mabuleki ndizoyenera kuyang'anabe, ngakhale zomalizirazo zitatha pang'onopang'ono.

Magalimoto amagetsi ogwiritsidwa ntchito akadali ochepa. Zimakhala zosatheka kupeza magalimoto okhala ndi mtundu wabwino komanso mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Komabe, mitundu yamagalimoto amagetsi ndi yotakata. Ngati magalimoto otsika mtengo amagetsi akafika pamsika wamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito, zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri.