Galimoto yamagetsi - kamodzi kongopeka, lero tsogolo la makampani oyendetsa galimoto

Kodi galimoto yamagetsi ndi tsogolo lamakampani opanga magalimoto?

Mfundo yakuti dziko la magalimoto likutengedwa ndi magalimoto amagetsi zikuwoneka ngati zosapeŵeka. Opanga ochulukirachulukira akupereka osati mitundu yosakanizidwa kapena plug-in, komanso mitundu yonse yamagetsi. Kukhudzidwa ndi chitsogozo cha mafakitale ndi kusintha kosapeŵeka, ndi bwino kuyang'ana pa galimoto yamagetsi monga bwenzi lomwe msonkhano womwe ukuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yaitali ukuyandikira.

Kodi mungalipire bwanji magalimoto amagetsi?

Mtima wa galimoto yamagetsi ndi galimoto yamagetsi. Imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yosungidwa m'mabatire ndikuisintha kukhala torque. Galimoto yamagetsi iyenera kulipitsidwa, ndipo izi zimachitika ndi AC ndi DC. Yoyamba imapezeka pamagetsi apanyumba ndipo imathandiza kubwezeretsa "mafuta" kunyumba. Yachiwiri nthawi zambiri imapezeka pazigawo zapadera zolipiritsa.

Kusankha magetsi oyenera a galimoto yamagetsi kumakhudza nthawi ya ndondomeko yowonjezera mphamvu. Magalimoto amagetsi opangidwa kuchokera ku gridi yakunyumba amamwa magetsi pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa amayenera kusinthira AC kukhala DC. Posankha siteshoni yokhala ndi magetsi olunjika, chinthu chonsecho chimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Zoonadi, nthawi zina mungafunike kulipira galimoto yanu yamagetsi pokhapokha kudzera pa intaneti yanu, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa malo abwino mumzinda womwe wapatsidwa.

Magalimoto amagetsi ndi ntchito ya injini

Kodi phokoso la injini ya V6 kapena V8 limakupangitsani kumva bwino? Tsoka ilo, magalimoto amagetsi sangakupatseni chisangalalo chotere. Palibe phokoso losangalatsa ngati galimoto yamagetsi ikuyenda. Patsalabe phokoso la mpweya wodulidwa pansi pa chikoka cha galimoto ndi phokoso la mawilo ogubuduza.

Zachilendo zomwe zikhala zovomerezeka posachedwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo la AVAS, lomwe limayang'anira kutulutsa mawu pamagalimoto amagetsi ndi ma hybrid. Lingaliro ndiloti oyendetsa njinga, oyenda pansi komanso makamaka akhungu amatha kuzindikira kuti galimoto yamagetsi ikudutsa pafupi ndipafupi. Dongosololi silingalephereke ndipo, malingana ndi liwiro la galimoto, limapanga phokoso lamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Magalimoto amagetsi ndi mphamvu zotuluka

Koma kubwerera ku unit palokha. Mukudziwa kale kuti sizingakupatseni kumverera kwamphamvu kwamitundu yoyaka mkati. Komabe, magalimoto amagetsi ali ndi mwayi kuposa anzawo amafuta momwe amapangira mphamvu. Ma injini oyatsira mkati amakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito ochepa kwambiri. Choncho, amafunika gearbox kuti ayende bwino. M'magalimoto amagetsi, torque imaperekedwa motsatira mzere ndipo imapezeka kuyambira pomwe unityo idayamba. Zimakupatsani chodabwitsa choyendetsa galimoto kuyambira pachiyambi.

Kodi galimoto yamagetsi imawononga ndalama zingati?

Ndalama zomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pagalimoto yamagetsi zimadalira zinthu zambiri. Ngati mukufuna kugula galimoto yamagetsi yotsika mtengo kwambiri m'chipinda chowonetsera, muyenera kudikirira pang'ono mtundu wosangalatsa wa Dacia Spring Electric. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chotengera Renault K-ZE yoperekedwa pamsika waku Asia. Tikayang'ana mtengo wa omwe adalowa m'malo omwe alipo kontinentiyi, mutha kuwerengera ndalama zomwe zimasinthasintha PLN 55/60 zikwi. Inde, ichi ndi chitsanzo chotsika mtengo chomwe chimaperekedwa m'magalimoto ogulitsa magalimoto. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito. 

Magalimoto amagetsi m'dziko lathu 

Ziyenera kuvomereza kuti magalimoto amagetsi m'dziko lathu sali otchuka kwambiri, koma malonda awo akukula pang'onopang'ono. Choncho, mukhoza kusankha pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku zitsanzo zomwe zimaperekedwa pamsika wachiwiri. Zina mwazo, zotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi Renault Twizy ndi Fluence ZE, zomwe zimapezeka pamtengo wa PLN 30-40 zikwi. Zoonadi, pali zitsanzo zotsika mtengo, koma sizikhala zopindulitsa monga momwe zimawonekera. Nissan Leaf ndi Opel Ampera 2012-2014 amawononga ndalama zoposa PLN 60.

Kuyendetsa galimoto yamagetsi

Inde, kugula galimoto yamagetsi sizinthu zonse. Magalimoto amagetsi pazambiri zosinthidwa zimatengera mitundu yokhala ndi injini zoyatsira mkati, chifukwa chake amagwiritsa ntchito magawo ofanana mpaka pang'ono. Mabuleki, chiwongolero ndi mkati ndizofanana. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, monga mwini galimoto yamagetsi, simuyenera kusintha ma brake pads ndi ma discs pafupipafupi. Chifukwa chiyani?

Chifukwa chake ndikugwiritsa ntchito mabuleki a injini poyendetsa. Galimoto yamagetsi imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yomwe imapangidwa panthawi ya braking kuti iwonjezere mabatire. Izi zimawonekera makamaka poyendetsa galimoto mumzinda, kotero kuti mitundu yoperekedwa ndi opanga imakhala yochepa pamsewu waukulu komanso wapamwamba m'matawuni. Izi zimapereka mwayi womwe tatchulawu wakuvalira pang'ono mabuleki.

Komanso, magalimoto amagetsi safunikira kutumikiridwa mwachikale. Posintha mafuta a injini, mafuta a gearbox, zosefera, malamba anthawi, mumasiya zonse. M'magalimoto okhala ndi injini zoyatsira mkati, zosinthazi ziyenera kukhala zokhazikika, koma m'magalimoto amagetsi mulibe mbali zotere. Kotero simuyenera kudandaula za zigawo zomwe zili pamwambazi.

Magalimoto amagetsi ndi moyo wa batri

Pogula galimoto yatsopano yamagetsi, mulibe chodetsa nkhawa, chifukwa ili ndi chuma chodziwika komanso chitsimikizo cha wopanga. Pankhani ya magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magetsi, zinthu ndi zosiyana. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtunda wautali, ndipo chitsimikizo cha batri sichovomerezeka kapena chidzatha posachedwa. Komabe, mukhoza kukonza.

Pofufuza, tcherani khutu ku mtunda weniweni wa galimotoyi ndikuyiyerekeza ndi zomwe wopanga amapanga. Zitha kukhala kuti mabatire ali kale m'mavuto ndipo, kuwonjezera pa mtengo wagalimoto, posachedwa mudzakakamizika kusokoneza ma cell. Ndipo ikhoza kukhuthula chikwama chanu. Komabe, zonse zimatengera mtundu wagalimoto ndi mtundu wa mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kodi muyenera kugula galimoto yamagetsi?

Magalimoto amagetsi ndi njira yotsika mtengo, makamaka kwa omwe ali ndi charger kunyumba ndi mapanelo a photovoltaic amapanga magetsi. Ngati mulibe chitonthozo chotero, werengerani ndendende ndalama zomwe kilomita iliyonse idzakuwonongerani. Kumbukirani kuti mu kuchuluka kwa 20/25 zikwi zidzakhala zovuta kupeza chitsanzo chanzeru cha galimoto yamagetsi yomwe ingakhale yabwino kuposa magalimoto ang'onoang'ono oyaka mkati. Mulimonsemo, tikufunirani ntchito yabwino ya "wamagetsi" wanu watsopano!